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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2016-0-2-16-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ОЧАГОВЫХ ТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРЕНХИМАТОЗНЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ЛЕГКОЙ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of focal traumatic parenchymal injuries of brain in acute period of mild traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>Леонид Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravetc</surname><given-names>Leonid</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Павел Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Pavel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренюк</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenuk</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Приволжский Федеральный Медицинский Исследовательский Центр» Минздрава России; Городская клиническая больница № 39</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 39</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравец Л.Я., Смирнов П.В., Лавренюк А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравец Л.Я., Смирнов П.В., Лавренюк А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravetc L., Smirnov P., Lavrenuk A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/282">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Анализ вариантов клинического течения и компьютерно-томографической динамики очаговых травматических паренхиматозных повреждений головного мозга в остром периоде легкой черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ). Материал и метод. 78 наблюдений пострадавших с клинически легкой ЧМТ (по Шкале комы Глазго (ШКГ) - 13-15 баллов) и выявленными при первичной компьютерной томографии (КТ) очаговыми паренхиматозными повреждениями головного мозга. Анализировано клиническое течение острого периода ЧМТ в первые 72 ч после травмы в соотношении с томографической динамикой очагов. Протокол обследования включал повторные КТ головного мозга - при поступлении и контрольные в течение последующих 3 сут. Результаты. Нарастание тяжести состояния изначально клинически легкой ЧМТ произошло в 21 (27%) наблюдении, что ассоциировалось с различными проявлениями прогрессии очагов. Наиболее глубокое (до 7 баллов по ШКГ) и быстрое - через 8-12 ч после поступления, угнетение уровня бодрствования отмечено у 6 пациентов при формировании отсроченных внутримозговых гематом В 24 (30,8%) наблюдениях отмечена диссоциация между объемной и клинической динамикой очагов. Заключение. Необходима критическая оценка «ранних» КТ при ушибах мозга, с повторным КТ-контролем. Небольшие по объему очаги или даже невидимые при первичной КТ повреждения мозга могут прогрессировать и достигать «хирургических» объемов за несколько часов с лавинообразным клиническим ухудшением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the variation of clinical features and computer-tomographic dynamics of focal traumatic parenchymal brain lesions (TPBL) in the acute period of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Material and method. We observed 78 patients suffered from initially clinically mild TBI (GCS 13-15) and focal parenchymal brain lesions identified by CT at admission. We analyzed the clinical course of the TBI within the first 72 hours after injury in relation to the dynamics of the lesion by CT data. The examination included the repeated brain CTs at admission and within the next 3 days. Results. The worsening of patients’ condition with initially, clinically mild TBI occurred in 21 observations (27%), which was associated with the various manifestations of the TPBL progression. The deepest (up to 7 points on GCS) and fastest, within 8-12 hours after admission, fall in the level of consciousness had observed in six patients who suffered from development of delayed intracerebral hematomas. The dissociation between volumetric changes and clinical features of parenchymal lesions was observed in 24 cases (30,8%),. Conclusion. The critical assessment of “early” CTs at brain injuries with a repeated CT control is required. The small traumatic lesions or even invisible damages on primary CTs can progress and achieve the “surgical” level in a few hours with the sharp clinical deterioration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>ушибы мозга</kwd><kwd>травматические паренхиматозные повреждения головного мозга</kwd><kwd>Traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>brain contusions</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain parenchymal lesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корниенко В.Н., Пронин И.Н. Диагностическая нейрорадиология. Т.3. М., 2009. 463 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корниенко В.Н., Пронин И.Н. Диагностическая нейрорадиология. Т.3. М., 2009. 463 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А. Н., Лихтерман Л. Б., Потапова А.А. 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