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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм выбора метода минимально-инвазивного хирургического лечения дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника на основе современных методов математического интеллектуального анализа данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of minimally invasive surgical treatment option choice at patients with degenerative disease of lumbar spine based on current methods of mathematic database mining analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщенко</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spine@orthospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщенко</surname><given-names>Ярослав Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshenko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prorit@kgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басков</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spine@orthospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Клиника ОРТОСПАЙН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Курганский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Клиника ОРТОСПАЙН; Центральная клиническая больница № 1 ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борщенко И.А., Борщенко Я.А., Басков А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борщенко И.А., Борщенко Я.А., Басков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borshenko I.A., Borshenko Y.A., Baskov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/25">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: получение алгоритма выбора метода минимально-инвазивного лечения дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника на основе современных методов математического интеллектуального анализа данных. Материал и методы: современное минимально-инвазивное хирургическое лечение дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника включает в себя микрохирургические, эндоскопические, пункционные методики. Его успех зависит прежде всего от выбора адекватного метода вмешательства. Анализ существующих клинических данных и принятие решения зависят от личного опыта хирурга и представляют собой эвристическое, интуитивное действие. Оно является сложным как для воспроизведения и обучения, так и для сторонней оценки. Для получения достоверного и эффективного алгоритма выбора вида хирургического лечения были применены современные методы интеллектуального математического анализа. Они включали в себя анализ на основе алгоритма нейросетей и алгоритма дерева решений. Выбор метода лечения осуществляли между пункционной лазерной реконструкций диска, пункционной гидродисэктомией, чрескожной трансфораминальной поясничной дискэтомией, чрескожной междужковой поясничной дискэтомией, поясничной микродискэктомией, поясничной микрохирургической декомпрессией, а также сочетаниями этих методов. Когорта больных включала в себя 80 пациентов с дегенеративным поражением поясничного отдела позвоночника, у которых были применены вышеозначенные хирургические вмешательства. Оцениваемые признаки включали в себя клинические симптомы и морфологические данные на основании МРТ-исследования. Результаты: на основе современных методов интеллектуального математического анализа получен алгоритм выбора минимально-инвазивного метода хирургического вмешательства для лечения дегенеративного поражения поясничного отдела позвоночника. Заключение: современные методы интеллектуального математического анализа клинических данных позволяют получить эффективные алгоритмы принятия решения для выбора метода минимальноинвазивного хирургического лечения дегенеративного поражения поясничного отдела позвоночника. Это является важным для повышения эффективности лечения в клинической практике, осуществления дидактических и обучающих задач, а также для проведения экспертной оценки и выработки стандартов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to obtain an algorithm to choose the method of minimally invasive treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine based on modern mathematical methods of data mining. Material and methods: The current minimally invasive surgical treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine includes microsurgery, endoscopy, puncture technique. Its success depends primarily on the choice of an appropriate method of intervention. An analysis of existing clinical data and the adoption of a decision depends on the personal experience of the surgeon and is a heuristic, intuitive operation. It is difficult for both reproduction and learning, as well as for third-party evaluation. Modern methods of predictive mathematical analysis were applied for reliable and efficient algorithm for selecting the form of surgical treatment. They included an analysis based on the algorithm of neural networks and decision tree algorithm. Choice of treatment was carried out between the laser percutaneous disc reconstruction, percutaneous hydrodiscectomy, transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, interlaminar endoscopic discectomy, lumbar microdiscectomy, lumbar microsurgical decompression, as well as combinations of these methods in the cohort of 80 patients with degenerative lesions of the lumbar spine. Estimated symptoms included clinical signs and morphological data on the basis of MRI. Results: an algorithm for selecting a minimally invasive method of surgery for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease was obtained on the basis of modern predictive methods of mathematical analysis (Data Mining). Conclusion: the modern methods of mathematical analysis of clinical data (Data Mining) enable us to obtain efficient algorithms for selection of minimally invasive surgical treatment of degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. It is important to improve the effectiveness of treatment, the implementation of teaching and learning tasks, as well as for peer review and development of standards of care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минимально-инвазивная спинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>дегенеративная болезнь поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive spine surgery</kwd><kwd>degenerative lumbar spine disease</kwd><kwd>Data Mining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсегян A.A., Куприянов М.С., Холод И.И. и др. Григорий Пятецкий-Шапиро, Data Mining и перегрузка информацией // Вступительная статья к книге // Анализ данных и процессов. З-е изд. перераб. и доп. СПб.: БХВ-Петербург, 2009. 512 C. C.13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барсегян A.A., Куприянов М.С., Холод И.И. и др. 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