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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная дисплазия соединительной ткани и клинические проявления интракраниальных аневризм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systematic dysplasia of connective tissue and clinical manifestation of intracranial aneurysms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Елена Разумовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотвинов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotvinov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolotvinov@gkb40.ur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>Владимир Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>S. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>СМП ГБОУ ВПО УГМА</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>МАУ ГКБ № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО УГМА</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Институт иммунологии и физиологии УРО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Е.Р., Колотвинов В.С., Сакович В.П., Медведева С.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Е.Р., Колотвинов В.С., Сакович В.П., Медведева С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva E.R., Kolotvinov V.S., Sakovich V.P., Medvedeva S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/23">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценить частоту встречаемости системной дисплазии соединительной ткани у больных с интракраниальными аневризмами (ИА) и ее влияние на клинические проявления заболевания. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 199 больных с ИА (мужчин - 103, женщин - 96, средний возраст - 43,2 года). ИА были верифицированы по данным КТ- или МР-ангиографии. На основании анамнеза жизни больных и клинического осмотра выявляли фенотипические признаки системной дисплазии соединительной ткани. У 50 больных исследовали биоптаты поверхностной височной артерии (ПВА) и кожи височной области. Группа контроля для выявления фенотипических признаков дисплазии соединительной ткани представлена 194 практически здоровыми людьми (мужчин - 108, женщин - 86, средний возраст - 38,4 лет), группа контроля для выявления морфологических признаков дисплазии соединительной ткани состояла из 18 пострадавших с черепно-мозговой травмой (мужчин - 12, женщин - 6, возраст - 46,6 года). Результаты. Выявлено 12 маркеров дисплазии соединительной ткани, частота встречаемости которых была выше у больных с ИА по сравнению с группой контроля: видимые сосуды лица и груди (59,8%), сколиоз (44,7%), варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей (39,7%), плоскостопие (34,6%), повышенная растяжимость кожи в надключичных областях (33,6%), спонтанные носовые кровотечения (25,6%), легкое образование синяков (20,6%), грыжи живота (13,6%), пародонтоз (10,5%), деформации грудной клетки (7,5%), стрии живота (3,5%) и гипермобильность суставов (2,5%). Морфологические признаки мезенхимальной дистрофии выявлены в 98% наблюдений при исследовании биоптатов ПВА и в 82% - при исследовании биоптатов кожи височной области. Наличие 3 и более маркеров дисплазии соединительной ткани является фактором риска наличия множественных ИА и ишемических осложнений при развитии кровоизлияния. Заключение. Пациенты с ИА имеют системную дисплазию соединительной ткани, которая проявляется характерными фенотипическими признаками. Наличие 3 и более признаков дисплазии соединительной ткани является фактором риска множественных ИА и ишемических осложнений при развитии кровоизлияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the frequency of systematic connective tissue dysplasia at patients with intracranial aneurysms (IA) and its influence on clinical manifestation of intracranial aneurysms. Material and methods: The conducted examination of 199 patients with confirmed intracranial aneurysms (IA) comparing with 194 patients in control group (healthy donors) revealed 12 following external markers of deficiency (dysplasia) of connective tissue with the frequency of these markers statistically much more in examined group than in control group: visible vessels of face and chest (59,8%), scoliosis (44,7%), varicose veins on legs (39,7%), flatfoot (34,6%), skin hyperextensible in supraclavicular region - more than 4,0 cm (33,6%), spontaneous nasal hemorrhage (25,6%), easy formation of bruises (20,6%), abdominal hernia (13,6%), paradontosis (10,5%), chest distortion (7,5%), abdominal striae (3,5%), joints hypermobility (2,5%). Results: The mean number of markers at patients with IA was 3,07 comparing with 1,17 at patients in control group. The systematic connective tissue disorders at patients with IA were confirmed by morphological examinations of intraoperative biopsy samples of superficial temporal artery (STA) and skin of temporal region, which were conducted at 50 patients with IA comparing with 18 persons in control group (patients with head injury). The signs of mesenchymal dystrophia were revealed at 98,0% patients with IA while investigating the STA biopsy samples and at 82,0% patients - in biopsy samples of temporal region skin. Conclusion: The most expressed changes were seen at patients with presence of 3 and more external markers. The following clinical features were seen at patients with IA with number of external dysplasia markers 3 and more: multiple aneurysms were seen 5 times more among such patients comparing with patients with the number of markers less than 3 (р=0,005) as well as ischemic complications during intracranial hemorrhage (р=0,04).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интракраниальные аневризмы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>соединительно-тканные нарушения</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>множественные аневризмы</kwd><kwd>intracranial aneurysms</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>connective tissue disorders</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal dystrophia</kwd><kwd>multiple aneurysms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев Ю.А., Берснев В.П., Забродская Ю.М. 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