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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2015-0-4-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель церебрального сосудистого спазма у крыс с использованием крови человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The model of cerebral angiospasm using human blood at rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Природов</surname><given-names>Александр Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prirodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aprirodov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakharev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Природов А.В., Титова Г.П., Дыдыкин С.С., Маркин С.С., Бахарев Е.Ю., Кочеткова О.О., Усов И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Природов А.В., Титова Г.П., Дыдыкин С.С., Маркин С.С., Бахарев Е.Ю., Кочеткова О.О., Усов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prirodov A.V., Titova G.P., Dydykin S.S., Markin S.S., Bakharev E.Y., Kochetkova O.O., Usov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/220">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Создание экспериментальной модели церебрального сосудистого спазма (СС) у крыс с использованием человеческой крови. Оценка системного влияния фортеплазе (фибринолитика группы рекомбинантной стафилокиназы) у крыс. Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на 13 лабораторных белых крысах. Животные были разделены на 3 группы. Животным из 1-й группы осуществляли двухкратное венозной аутокрови в затылочную цистерну; животным из 2-й группы осуществляли двухкратное введение человеческой венозной крови в затылочную цистерну. Особям из 3-й группы осуществляли внутривенное введение фортеплазе (фибринолитик группы рекомбинантной стафилокиназы). Оценку неврологического статуса проводили ежесуточно. Морфологическое исследование интракраниальных сосудов (верхняя треть базилярной артерии) и вещества головного мозга на уровне среза проводили на 5-е сутки эксперимента с использованием специализированных гистохимических реакций (по Грамм-Вейгерту, Lie). Описание микропрепаратов проводили на светооптическом микроскопе Leica DM 1000 при увеличении 400 раз, микрофотосъемку выполняли на цифровой камере Leica EC 3. Результаты. При морфологическом исследовании были выявлены качественные признаки сосудистого спазма (пролиферация гладкомышечных клеток (ГМК), вакуолизация цитоплазмы ГМК, извитость внутренней эластической мембраны, спадение капилляров в веществе головного мозга на уровне среза с формированием периваскулярного отека) различной степени выраженности у всех животных. Достоверной разницы между введением человеческой и крысиной крови не отмечено. При внутривенном введении фортеплазе у крыс не отмечено признаков влияния на фибринолитическую систему. Заключение. Предложенная экспериментальная модель СС с введением человеческой крови демонстрирует морфологические признаки церебрального сосудистого спазма. Фибринолитическая система крыс резистентна к действию фортеплазе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To create a model of cerebral angiospasm (CA) due to non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at laboratory white rat using human blood and to study the effects of forteplase (recombinant staphylokinase fibrinolytic) Materials and methods. The study was performed on 13 laboratory white rat weighing 180-220 g. Autologous venous and human venous blood was injected in cistern magna twice. The neurological assessment of the animals was performed daily. The rat brain for morphological study was taken at 5th day. The microscopy assessment was done at the level of the upper third of the basilar artery using special histochemical stains (by Gram-Weigert, by Lie). The slide description was performed using light microscope Leica DM 1000 with an increase of 400-1000 times, the photomicrography was performed using digital camera Leica EC 3. The intravenous injection of forteplase was used for studying effects on rat fibrinolytic system Results. The direct qualitative features of cerebral vasospasm (smooth muscle cells (SMC) proliferation, SMC cytoplasm vacuolization, internal elastic membrane wrinkling, hypercontractive changes of smooth muscle cells, capillary blood flow violations in the level of the slides) were identified in all animals without any difference between autologous venous and human venous blood groups. There was no evidence of forteplase effect on rat fibrinolytic system. Conclusion. The proposed model of human venous blood injection in cisterna magna of the rat demonstrates CF due to non-traumatic SAH. Rat fibrinolytic system is insusceptible to forteplase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетравматическое субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>сосудистый спазм</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная биологическая модель</kwd><kwd>белая крыса</kwd><kwd>фибринолиз</kwd><kwd>Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>cerebral vasospasm</kwd><kwd>in vivo rat model</kwd><kwd>fibrinolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Гусев С.А., Титова Г.П., Гусев А.С. Сосудистый спазм при субарахноидальном кровоизлиянии / Москва., 2001 г., 208 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крылов В.В., Гусев С.А., Титова Г.П., Гусев А.С. 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