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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2015-0-4-45-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пункционная аспирация в хирургии геморрагического инсульта путаменальной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The puncture aspiration in surgery of putamenal hemorrhages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>12-я городская клиническая больница г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин А.С., Асратян С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин А.С., Асратян С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin A.S., Asratyan S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/217">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ эффективности пункционной аспирации в хирургии геморрагического инсульта путаменальной локализации. Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование результатов лечения 27 больных с геморрагическим инсультом с локализацией внутримозговой гематомы в области путамена. Всем больным выполнена пункционная аспирация внутримозговой гематомы по одной универсальной методике. Операции проведены под местной анестезией. Средний возраст больных составил 55 лет (37-70), мужчин было 22, женщин - 5. Среднее значение уровня бодрствования до операции составило 13 баллов по ШКГ (10-15). Среднее значение гемипареза до операции составило 1,4 балла (0-2). До операции средний объем гематомы составил 47 мл (25-80), средняя величина поперечной дислокации на уровне прозрачной перегородки составила 6,1 мм (3-12). По срокам операции больные были разделены на 3 группы: 1-я группа (n=6) - больные, которых оперировали в первые 2 сут заболевания, 2-я группа (n=16) - больным выполнили операцию на 3-7-е сутки заболевания, 3-я группа (n=5) - больные, которых оперировали на 8-е сутки заболевания и позже. Отдельно оценивали исход заболевания в зависимости от стороны поражения, а также функциональный исход. Результаты. Летальность составила 44% (умерли 12 пациентов). Среди больных с локализацией гематомы в левом полушарии летальность составила 67%, у больных с локализацией гематомы в правом полушарии - 17%. Среднее значение гемипареза у выживших больных на момент выписки составило 2,1 балла (0-3). Среднее количество гематомы, которое удавалось эвакуировать во время операции у больных разных групп, составило: 1-я группа - 64% от первичного объема гематомы, 2-я группа - 53%, 3-я группа - 77%. Частота попадания в центр гематомы составила 74%. У 3 больных, несмотря на регресс дислокации головного мозга в раннем послеоперационном периоде и малый остаточный объем гематомы, на 3-4-е сутки послеоперационного периода отмечено развитие выраженного перифокального отека без рецидива гематомы, но с повторным развитием выраженной дислокации головного мозга. У одного больного был рецидив гематомы на 2-е сутки после операции. Заключение. В проведенном исследовании пункционная аспирация явилась эффективным методом эвакуации внутримозговой гематомы путаменальной локализации. Применение данной методики позволило добиться быстрого регресса дислокации головного мозга и частичного регресса неврологического дефицита у большинства больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the efficacy of routine puncture aspiration in surgical treatment of putamenal hemorrhages Material and methods. The retrospective analysis of surgical treatment outcomes at 27 patients with putamenal hemorrhages was conducted. All patients underwent routine aspiration of intracerebral hematoma using universal technique. The operations were conducted under local anesthesia. The mean age of patients was 55 (37-70) years old, 22 were men, women - 5. The mean value of preoperative level of consciousness was 13 (10-15) scores according to GCS. The mean preoperative value of hemiparesis was 1,4 (0-2) scores. The preoperative volume of hematoma was 47 (25-80) ml, the average value of brain shift was 6,1 (3-12) mm. All patients were divided into 3 groups according to time of operation: 1st group (n=6) - operation was performed during first 2 days of disease, 2d group (n=16) - 3-7th days of disease, 3d group (n=5) - 8th day of disease and more. The estimation of treatment outcomes in relation to side of hematoma was conducted as well as the estimation of functional outcome. Results. Lethality was 44% (12 patients died). Lethality was 67% among patients with hematoma in left hemisphere and 17% - at patients with hematoma in right hemisphere. The mean value of hemiparesis at survived patients was 2,1 (0-3) scores at discharge. The mean percentage of evacuated hematoma during operation at patients of various groups was the follow: 1st group - 64% of initial volume of hematoma, 2d group - 53%, 3d group - 77%. The accuracy of reaching the center of hematoma was 74%. The development of severe perifocal edema without hematoma relapse but with repeated development of expressed brain shift was observed at 3 patients in spite of regress of brain shift in early postoperative period and small residual volume of hematoma on 3-4th days after operation. One patient suffered from relapse of hematoma on the 2d day after operation. Conclusion. The routine aspiration was the effective method for removal of putamenal hematoma in conducted study. The usage of such technique allowed achieving the rapid regress of brain shift and partial regress of neurological deficit at majority of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>аспирация</kwd><kwd>путамен</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>aspiration</kwd><kwd>putamen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Годков И.М., Кортикова А.Н. Эндоскопическая хирургия внутричерепных гипертензивных кровоизлияний // Нейрохирургия. - 2014. - № 1. - С. 118-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дашьян В.Г., Годков И.М., Кортикова А.Н. 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