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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2015-0-4-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм реабилитации пациентов после удаления интрамедуллярных опухолей шейной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rehabilitation algorithm for patients after removal of cervical intramedullar tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуща</surname><given-names>Артем Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushcha</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agou@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахпаронова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhparonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арестов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arestov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуща А.О., Буркова Е.А., Шахпаронова Н.В., Федин П.А., Арестов С.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуща А.О., Буркова Е.А., Шахпаронова Н.В., Федин П.А., Арестов С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gushcha A.O., Burkova E.A., Shakhparonova N.V., Fedin P.A., Arestov S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/215">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: на основании комплексной оценки определить эффективность реабилитации в раннем послеоперационном периоде и выявить предикторы благоприятного исхода у пациентов после хирургического удаления интрамедуллярной опухоли(ИМО) шейной локализации. Материал и методы: Обследованы и прооперированы 20 пациентов с ИМО шейной локализации c последующим прохождением курса реабилитации. Комплексное обследование включало: неврологический осмотр, МРТ шейного отдела позвоночника с контрастным усилением до операции и спустя 6 мес после нее, соматосенсорные вызванные потенциалы (ССВП) и транскраниальную магнитную стимуляцию (ТКМС) до оперативного вмешательства и после прохождения реабилитации. Все операции проходили под контролем нейрофизиологического мониторинга. Для выявления предикторов благоприятного исхода пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: с улучшением функционального статуса - 14 человек, без улучшений и с ухудшением функционального статуса - 6 человек. Реабилитация назначалась индивидуально с учетом степени неврологического дефицита и функциональной шкалы McCormick (MC). Результаты. Разработан дифференцированный алгоритм реабилитационных мероприятий, эффективность которого основана на оценке нейрофизиологических показателей. Нейрофизиологическими предикторами благоприятного клинического исхода по результатам данных нейрофизиологического мониторинга является наличие М - ответа на конец операции; улучшение показателей латентности коркового ответа N20 по данным ССВП коррелирует с улучшением глубокой чувствительности, а уменьшение порога вызванного моторного ответа,по данным ТКМС, отражает уменьшение двигательного дефицита. Заключение. Благоприятный исход оперативного лечения отмечался у пациентов с функциональным статусом по шкале MC I-III, т.е. с легким и средним дефицитом. Проведение реабилитации в раннем послеоперационном периоде приводит к максимально быстрой адаптации пациентов, а также к максимальному улучшению двигательных и чувствительных функций на момент выписки из стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the effectiveness of rehabilitation in early postoperative period and to reveal the predictors for favorable outcome using integral assessment at patients underwent surgical removal of cervical intramedullar tumors (IMT). Material and methods: We examined and operated 20 patients suffered from cervical IMT with the following rehabilitation course. The integral examination included the neurological assessment, cervical MRI with contrast before and in 6 months after operation, somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) before operation, after surgical treatment and after rehabilitation course. All operations were conducted under neurophysiological monitoring. All patients were divided into 2 groups to reveal the predictors of favorable outcome: 14 patients with improving of functional status, 6 patients - with no changes or worsening of functional status. The rehabilitation course was prescribed individually taking into account the degree of neurological deficit and estimation by McCormick (MC) functional scale. Results. The differentiated rehabilitation algorithm which effectiveness is based on estimation of neurophysiological measurements was developed. The neurophysiological predictors of favorable clinical outcome based data of neurophysiological monitoring are the follows: the presence of М - answer at the end of operation, the improvement of latency criteria of N20 cortical response according to the data of SSEP which correlates with the improvement of deep sensibility, while the decrease of threshold of evoked motor response according to TMS data reflects the regress of movement deficit. Conclusion. The favorable surgical outcome was observed at patients with functional status I-III according to MC functional scale (mild and moderate neurological deficit). The rehabilitation in early postoperative period leads to maximally rapid adaptation of patients as well as to maximal improvement of motor and sensitive functions to the moment of patients’ discharge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интрамедуллярная опухоль</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный нейрофизиологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>соматосенсорные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>intramedullar tumor</kwd><kwd>intraoperating neurophysiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>somatosensory evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова Н.А. 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