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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2026-28-2-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Менингиты в транссфеноидальной хирургии аденом гипофиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meningitis after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-6564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-1000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарубо</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarubo</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Valeryevich Chernov</p><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichernov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдилатипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdilatipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-1902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafieva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-8410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струнина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strunina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипов О.И., Михайлов Н.И., Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Шкарубо А.Н., Андреев Д.Н., Чернов И.В., Абдилатипов А.А., Астафьева Л.И., Воронина И.А., Струнина Ю.В., Калинин П.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипов О.И., Михайлов Н.И., Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Шкарубо А.Н., Андреев Д.Н., Чернов И.В., Абдилатипов А.А., Астафьева Л.И., Воронина И.А., Струнина Ю.В., Калинин П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipov O.I., Mikhailov N.I., Kutin M.A., Fomichev D.V., Shkarubo A.N., Andreev D.N., Chernov I.V., Abdilatipov A.A., Astafieva L.I., Voronina I.A., Strunina Y.V., Kalinin P.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1844">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1844</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндоскопическая эндоназальная хирургия в настоящее время – метод выбора при удалении более 95 % аденом гипофиза. Одним из наиболее распространенных осложнений этого вмешательства является внутрибольничный менингит. </p><p>Цель исследования – анализ структуры и факторов риска менингита у пациентов с аденомами гипофиза после трансназальной операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 3497 пациентов с аденомами гипофиза, которым была выполнена эндоско­ пическая транссфеноидальная резекция опухоли. Хирургическое лечение всех пациентов проводилось в НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Послеоперационный менингит диагностирован у 39 (1,12 %) пациентов. Среди пациентов с менингитом 6 (15 %) больных умерли. Возбудитель выявлен у 20 (51 %) из 39 пациентов. Статистически значимыми факторами развития послеоперационного менингита стали использование люмбального дренажа, ликворея (как интра-, так и послеоперационная), наличие психических расстройств (деменции и психоза), продолжительность операции более 2 ч. Среди повторно прооперированных пациентов менингит статистически чаще развивался у пациентов с интра- и послеоперационной ликвореей, а также у пациентов старше 60 лет. Выявлена статистически значимая взаимосвязь между послеоперационным менингитом и летальным исходом. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внутрибольничный менингит является одним из наиболее серьезных и потенциально смертельных осложнений эндоскопической транссфеноидальной хирургии. Интра- и послеоперационная назальная ликворея наряду с наличием люмбального дренажа и продолжительностью операции более 2 ч остаются основными факторами, влияющими на частоту развития менингита. Фактор условно чистой операционной раны, ее сообщение с ликворным пространством (при наличии дренажа или послеоперационной ликворной жидкости) не позволяют применять универсальные и неизменные схемы лечения антибактериальными препаратами, что требует дальнейшего анализа и исследований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Endoscopic endonasal surgery is currently the approach of choice for the resection of greater than 95 % of pituitary adenomas. In transnasal transsphenoidal surgery, one of the most common complications is nosocomial meningitis. </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Аnalysis of the structure and causes of meningitis in patients after transnasal adenomyotomy. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 3497 patients with pituitary adenomas who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal tumor resection. Surgical treatment of all patients was carried out at the N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery. Patients who were diagnosed with meningitis during the in-hospital the postoperative period were analyzed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperative meningitis was diagnosed in 39 (1.12 %) patients. Among patients with meningitis, 6 (15 %) patients died. The causative pathogenic agent was identified in 20 (51 %) of 39 patients. Statistically significant risk factors for the development of postoperative meningitis in patients who underwent surgery included the usage of the lumbar drain, intra- and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and the presence of mental disorders (dementia and psychosis). Among re-operated patients, meningitis was statistically more likely to occur in patients with intraoperative and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage, as well as in patients older than 60 years old. A statistically significant relationship was observed between postoperative meningitis and death. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nosocomial meningitis is one of the most serious and potentially fatal complications in transsphenoidal surgery. Intraand postoperative nasal cerebrospinal fluid, along with the presence of lumbar drainage, the duration of the operation of more than 2 hours remain the main factors affecting the incidence of meningitis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>менингит</kwd><kwd>транссфеноидальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>meningitis</kwd><kwd>transsphenoidal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin Y., Liu X., Gao L. et al. 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