<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2026-28-2-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение эндопортальной технологии в хирургии объемных образований головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Usage of endoportal technology in surgery of cerebral mass lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5093-5445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веранян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veranyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Варданович Веранян </p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vardanovich Veranyan  </p><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docser94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Красный пр-кт, 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Красный пр-кт, 52 </p><p>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091 </p><p>2 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-8449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гормолысова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gormolysova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-2843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрушкевич</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrushkevich</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Красный пр-кт, 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091,  </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдилатипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdilatipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p><p>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p><p>2 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-1398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веранян С.В., Калиновский А.В., Рзаев Д.А., Гормолысова Е.В., Андрушкевич О.М., Абдилатипов А.А., Галушко Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веранян С.В., Калиновский А.В., Рзаев Д.А., Гормолысова Е.В., Андрушкевич О.М., Абдилатипов А.А., Галушко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veranyan S.V., Kalinovskiy A.V., Rzayev D.A., Gormolysova E.V., Andrushkevich O.M., Abdilatipov A.A., Galushko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тубулярные ретракторы успешно применяются в хирургии головного мозга как альтернатива классическим методам ретракции. Современные тубулярные ретракторы снижают тракционную травму головного мозга, при этом сохраняя для хирурга возможность бимануальной техники. </p><p>Цель исследования – анализ результатов хирургического лечения внутримозговых объемных образований с использованием тубулярного ретрактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 204 пациента, прооперированных по поводу глубинно расположенных опухолей головного мозга в 2015–2023 гг. с применением тубулярных ретракторов. Рассмотрены демографические данные пациентов, клинические данные до и после оперативного вмешательства, данные нейровизуализационных исследований. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объемные образования в основном были расположены интравентрикулярно (39 %), реже – в подкорковых структурах и базальных ганглиях (20,5 %). Тотальная резекция была достигнута в 81,9 % случаев. Медиана послеоперационного индекса Карновского составила 80. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение нейроэндопортальных технологий в хирургии глубинных внутримозговых и внутрижелудочковых образований может быть рекомендовано как альтернатива привычным микрохирургическим доступам, позволяя обезопасить пациента от дополнительной хирургической травмы структур мозга по ходу хирургического доступа, уменьшить время операции, исключить дополнительные хирургические осложнения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Tubular retractors are successfully used in brain surgery as an alternative to classical retraction methods. Modern tubular retractors reduce brain retraction injury while maintaining the surgeon's ability to perform bimanual surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of intracerebral mass lesions using the tubular retractor.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 204 patients who underwent surgery for deep-seated brain tumors between 2015 and 2023 using tubular retractors. Patient demographics, pre- and post-operative clinical data, and neuroimaging data were reviewed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cerebral mass lesions were mainly, located intraventricularly (39 %), with a lower incidence in subcortical structures and the basal ganglia (20.5 %). Total resection was achieved in 81.9 % of cases. The median postoperative Karnofsky performance state was 80.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of neuroendoportal technologies in surgery for deep-seated intracerebral and intraventricular mass lesions can be recommended as an alternative to routine microsurgical approaches, allowing to protect the patient from additional brain trauma during the surgical approach as well as to reduce the operative time, and to eliminate the additional surgical complications. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тубулярный ретрактор</kwd><kwd>внутримозговое объемное образование</kwd><kwd>тракционная травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tubular retractor</kwd><kwd>intracerebral mass lesion</kwd><kwd>retraction injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenberg I.M. Self-retaining retractor and handrest system for neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 1981;8(2):205–8. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-198102000-00009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenberg I.M. Self-retaining retractor and handrest system for neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 1981;8(2):205–8. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-198102000-00009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong J., Dujovny M., Perlin A.R. et al. Brain retraction injury. Neurol Res 2003;25(8):831–8. DOI: 10.1179/016164103771953925</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong J., Dujovny M., Perlin A.R. et al. Brain retraction injury. Neurol Res 2003;25(8):831–8. DOI: 10.1179/016164103771953925</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews R.J., Bringas J.R. A review of brain retraction and recommendations for minimizing intraoperative brain injury. Neurosurgery 1993;33(6):1052–63; discussion 1063–4. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199312000-00014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews R.J., Bringas J.R. A review of brain retraction and recommendations for minimizing intraoperative brain injury. Neurosurgery 1993;33(6):1052–63; discussion 1063–4. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199312000-00014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savardekar A.R., Patra D.P., Narayan V. et al. Incidence, pathophysiology, and prevention strategies for cerebral venous complications after neurologic surgery: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg 2018;119:294–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savardekar A.R., Patra D.P., Narayan V. et al. Incidence, pathophysiology, and prevention strategies for cerebral venous complications after neurologic surgery: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg 2018;119:294–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly P.J., Goerss S.J., Kall B.A. The stereotaxic retractor in computer-assisted stereotaxic microsurgery. J Neurosurg 1988;69(2):301–6. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1988.69.2.0301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly P.J., Goerss S.J., Kall B.A. The stereotaxic retractor in computer-assisted stereotaxic microsurgery. J Neurosurg 1988;69(2):301–6. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1988.69.2.0301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro S.Z., Sabacinski K.A., Mansour S.A. et al. Use of Vycor tubular retractors in the management of deep brain lesions: a review of current studies. World Neurosurg 2020;133:283–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro S.Z., Sabacinski K.A., Mansour S.A. et al. Use of Vycor tubular retractors in the management of deep brain lesions: a review of current studies. World Neurosurg 2020;133:283–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valarezo-Chuchuca A. Minimally invasive surgery with tubular retractor system for deep-seated or intraventricular brain tumors: report of 13 cases and technique description. Interdisciplinary Neurosurg 2021;25:101260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valarezo-Chuchuca A. Minimally invasive surgery with tubular retractor system for deep-seated or intraventricular brain tumors: report of 13 cases and technique description. Interdisciplinary Neurosurg 2021;25:101260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishihara T., Teraoka A., Morita A. et al. A transparent sheath for endoscopic surgery and its application in surgical evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. J Neurosurg 2000;92(6):1053–5. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.6.1053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishihara T., Teraoka A., Morita A. et al. A transparent sheath for endoscopic surgery and its application in surgical evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. J Neurosurg 2000;92(6):1053–5. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.6.1053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurses M.E., Gökalp E., Gecici N.N. et al. Minimally invasive resection of intracranial lesions using tubular retractors: a single surgeon series. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2024;241:108304. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurses M.E., Gökalp E., Gecici N.N. et al. Minimally invasive resection of intracranial lesions using tubular retractors: a single surgeon series. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2024;241:108304. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Echeverry N., Mansour S., MacKinnon G. et al. Intracranial tubular retractor systems: a comparison and review of the literature of the BrainPath, Vycor, and METRx tubular retractors in the management of deep brain lesions. World Neurosurg 2020;143: 134–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Echeverry N., Mansour S., MacKinnon G. et al. Intracranial tubular retractor systems: a comparison and review of the literature of the BrainPath, Vycor, and METRx tubular retractors in the management of deep brain lesions. World Neurosurg 2020;143: 134–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.131 11. Eichberg D.G., Di L., Shah A.H. et al. Minimally invasive resection of intracranial lesions using tubular retractors: a large, multisurgeon, multi-institutional series. J Neurooncol 2020;149(1):35–44. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-020-03500-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eichberg D.G., Di L., Shah A.H. et al. Minimally invasive resection of intracranial lesions using tubular retractors: a large, multisurgeon, multi-institutional series. J Neurooncol 2020;149(1):35–44. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-020-03500-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova E.I., Kushel Yu.V. Experience with the use of tubular retractors in transcranial surgery of intraaxial brain tumors in children. Voprosy neyrokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko = Issues of Neurosurgery named after N.N. Burdenko 2022;86(2):15–24. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/neiro20228602115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронова Е.И., Кушель Ю.В. Опыт применения тубулярных ретракторов в транскраниальной хирургии интрааксиальных опухолей головного мозга у детей. Вопросы нейрохирургии имени Н.Н. Бурденко 2022;86(2):15–24. DOI: 10.17116/neiro20228602115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gassie K., Wijesekera O., Chaichana K.L. Minimally invasive tubular retractor-assisted biopsy and resection of subcortical intra-axial gliomas and other neoplasms. J Neurosurg Sci 2018;62(6):682–89. DOI: 10.23736/S0390-5616.18.04466-1. Epub 2018 Apr 18. PMID: 29671296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gassie K., Wijesekera O., Chaichana K.L. Minimally invasive tubular retractor-assisted biopsy and resection of subcortical intra-axial gliomas and other neoplasms. J Neurosurg Sci 2018;62(6):682–89. DOI: 10.23736/S0390-5616.18.04466-1. Epub 2018 Apr 18. PMID: 29671296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bander E.D., Jones S.H., Pisapia D. et al. Tubular brain tumor biopsy improves diagnostic yield for subcortical lesions. J Neurooncol 2019;141(1):121–9. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-03014-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bander E.D., Jones S.H., Pisapia D. et al. Tubular brain tumor biopsy improves diagnostic yield for subcortical lesions. J Neurooncol 2019;141(1):121–9. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-03014-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bander E.D., Jones S.H., Pisapia D. et al. Tubular brain tumor biopsy improves diagnostic yield for subcortical lesions. J Neurooncol 2019;141(1):121–9. DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-03014-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
