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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2026-28-2-26-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения неспецифических спондилитов и спондилодисцитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment results in patients with nonspecific spondylitis and spondylodiscitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Вячеславович Сытник</p><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1 </p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Vyacheslavovich Sytnik </p><p>4 Karbysheva St., Krasnogorsk 143408 </p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auroh666@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евзиков</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evzikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболенский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolenskiy</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997 </p><p>1/1 Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7635-6747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожанский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhanskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Karbysheva St., Krasnogorsk 143408 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силуянова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siluyanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Karbysheva St., Krasnogorsk 143408 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Красногорская клиническая больница»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnogorsk Clinical Hospital; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Красногорская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnogorsk Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сытник А.В., Гринь А.А., Евзиков Г.Ю., Оболенский В.Н., Кордонский А.Ю., Рожанский С.А., Силуянова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сытник А.В., Гринь А.А., Евзиков Г.Ю., Оболенский В.Н., Кордонский А.Ю., Рожанский С.А., Силуянова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sytnik A.V., Grin A.A., Evzikov G.Y., Obolenskiy V.N., Kordonskiy A.Y., Rozhanskiy S.A., Siluyanova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1842">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1842</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время отсутствует единый алгоритм хирургического лечения пациентов, страдающих неспецифическими спондилитами и спондилодисцитами. </p><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты хирургического лечения неспецифических спондилитов и спондилодисцитов, а также выявить факторы риска неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов на момент выписки из стационара. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 80 пациентов, оперированных в период с 01.02.2018 по 31.08.2024 в отделениях нейрохирургии и гнойной хирургии Городской клинической больницы №13 (ныне – Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова), со спондилодисцитами и спондилитами различной этиологии. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отличные результаты (больной полностью активен – 80–100 баллов по шкале Карновского) получены у 38 (48 %) пациентов, умеренная инвалидизация (больной способен себя обслуживать – 50–70 баллов по шкале Карновского) имела место у 21 (26 %) пациента, глубокая инвалидизация (не способен себя обслуживать, требуется уход – 10–40 баллов по шкале Карновского) – у 12 (15 %). Послеоперационная летальность составила 11 % (9 пациентов). Достоверная зависимость исхода лечения была от уровня лейкоцитов и С-реактивного белка только до операции и на 6‑е сутки после нее. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами, достоверно влияющими на исход лечения пациентов с неспецифическим спондилитом и спондилодисцитом, являются уровень лейкоцитов, С-реактивного белка до операции и на 6‑е сутки после нее, выполнение первичной фиксации позвоночника (при наличии показаний), наличие неврологического дефицита. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, there is no common algorithm for the surgical treatment of patients with nonspecific spondylitis and spondylodiscitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the surgical treatment results in patients with nonspecific spondylitis and spondylodiscitis and to identify the risk factors for an unfavorable outcome at patients’ discharge.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Our study included 80 patients operated on between February 1, 2018, and August 31, 2024, in the neurosurgical and purulent surgery departments of City Clinical Hospital No. 13 (now – V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital) because of spondylodiscitis and spondylitis of various etiologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The excellent results (patients are fully active – 80–100 points according to Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scale) were achieved in 38 (48 %) patients, moderate disability (patients are able to care for themselves – 50–70 points according to KPS scale) was observed in 21 (26 %) patients, and severe disability (patients are unable to care for themselves, requiring care – 10–40 points according to KPS scale) was observed in 12 (15 %) patients. Postoperative mortality was 11 % (9 patients). The significant correlation between treatment outcome and leukocyte and C-reactive protein levels was observed only before surgery and on the sixth postoperative day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The significant risk factors influencing the treatment outcome in patients with nonspecific spondylitis and spondylodiscitis include the following: leukocyte level, C-reactive protein level before surgery and on the sixth postoperative day, primary spinal fixation (if indicated), and neurological deficit. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилодисцит</kwd><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>пролонгированная местная антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>метод локального отрицательного давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondylodiscitis</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>prolonged local antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>local negative pressure technique (vacuum method)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Коновалов А.Н., Дашьян В.Г. и др. Состояние нейрохирургической службы Российской Федерации. 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