neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.63769/1683-3295-2026-28-1-142-150neurosurgery-1805Research ArticleПУБЛИЦИСТИКАPUBLICISMРоль пионеров нейрохирургии в развитии анестезиологииThe role of neurosurgical pioneers in the development of anesthesiologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917УлитинА. Ю.UlitinA. Yu.

кафедра нейрохирургии 

191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12;

191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41

Department of Neurosurgery

2 Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191104;

41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-2208КондратьевА. Н.KondratyevA. N.

191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12

2 Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191104

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-7707ЦенциперЛ. М.TsenciperL. M.

191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12

2 Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191104

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-935XВоиновН. Е.VoinovN. E.

191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12

2 Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191104

nik_voin@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-3420-3228ИсмаиловС. Г.IsmailovS. G.

191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12

2 Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191104

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-6543УлитинГ. А.UlitinG. A.

94044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, лит. Ж

6 lit. Zh. Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044

Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А. Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPolenov Russian Scientific Research Institute of Neurosurgery – branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centrе; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. MechnikovRussian FederationРоссийский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А. Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPolenov Russian Scientific Research Institute of Neurosurgery – branch of Almazov National Medical Research CentrеRussian FederationВоенно-медицинская академия им. С. М. КироваРоссияKirov Military Medical AcademyRussian Federation202614042026281142150Copyright © Улитин А.Ю., Кондратьев А.Н., Ценципер Л.М., Воинов Н.Е., Исмаилов С.Г., Улитин Г.А., 20262026Улитин А.Ю., Кондратьев А.Н., Ценципер Л.М., Воинов Н.Е., Исмаилов С.Г., Улитин Г.А.Ulitin A.Y., Kondratyev A.N., Tsenciper L.M., Voinov N.E., Ismailov S.G., Ulitin G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1805

Развитие анестезиологии стало одним из переломных моментов в истории медицины. На ее становление как специальности повлияли многие пионеры нейрохирургии. Виктор Хорсли, Гарвей Кушинг, Уильям Макьюэн и многие другие внесли значительный вклад в эволюцию анестезиологических методов, повысив безопасность хирургических вмешательств и способствуя, в итоге, становлению нейроанестезиологии как самостоятельной медицинской профессии.

The development of anesthesiology was one of the turning points in the history of medicine. Its development as a specialty was influenced by many pioneers of neurosurgery. Victor Horsley, Harvey Cushing, William McEwen and many others made significant contributions to the evolution of anesthesiologic techniques, increasing safety of surgical interventions and ultimately contributing to the development of neuroanesthesiology as an independent medical profession.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.