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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-4-86-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение перемещенных и ротированных лоскутов скальпа в практике нейрохирургии: серия клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of transposition and rotation scalp flaps in neurosurgical practice: clinical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-9283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Пайзутдинович Саламов</p><p>Республика Дагестан, 367026 Махачкала, ул. Ляхова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrahim Payzutdinovich Salamov</p><p>47, Lyakhova St., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibrablog@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5249-6122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9202-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1949-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7842-4051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурхаев</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkhaev</surname><given-names>K. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5245-3399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3012-2829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367026 Махачкала, ул. Ляхова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Sq., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>108814 Москва, поселение Сосенское, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p>Bld. 3, 8 Sosensky Stan St., Moscow, Sosenskoye Settlement, Kommunarka Village 3108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3178-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омардибиров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omaridibirov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367026 Махачкала, ул. Ляхова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Lyakhova St., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7522-9354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367026 Махачкала, ул. Ляхова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Lyakhova St., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5868-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуков</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abukov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Дагестан, 367026 Махачкала, ул. Ляхова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Lyakhova St., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РД «Республиканская клиническая больница им. А. В. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РД «Республиканская клиническая больница им. А. В. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center «Kommunarka», Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саламов И.П., Гасанова М.Б., Магомедова П.М., Абдулаев А.М., Сурхаев К.Х., Муртазалиева М.М., Алиева М.А., Полунина Н.А., Омардибиров А.О., Садиков Ш.М., Абуков Д.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саламов И.П., Гасанова М.Б., Магомедова П.М., Абдулаев А.М., Сурхаев К.Х., Муртазалиева М.М., Алиева М.А., Полунина Н.А., Омардибиров А.О., Садиков Ш.М., Абуков Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salamov I.P., Gasanova M.B., Magomedova P.M., Abdulaev A.M., Surkhaev K.K., Murtazalieva M.M., Alieva M.A., Polunina N.A., Omaridibirov A.O., Sadikov S.M., Abukov D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и клинические перспективы применения методик перемещения и ротирования лоскутов скальпа на питающей ножке в практике региональной нейрохирургии при устранении послеоперационных дефектов мягких тканей свода черепа.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены результаты хирургического лечения 4 пациентов с дефектами кожи головы различной этиологии (после лучевой терапии, травматического и послеоперационного происхождения). У 2 пациентов применена методика перемещения, у остальных 2 пациентов – методика ротирования лоскута.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех представленных клинических случаях достигнуто успешное первичное заживление. Косметические результаты удовлетворительные, пациенты отмечают значительное улучшение психоэмоционального статуса и качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методики перемещения и ротирования кожных лоскутов доказали свою эффективность и безопасность при устранении небольших и средних дефектов мягких тканей головы. Предложены рекомендации для предоперационного планирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate efficacy and clinical prospects of using transposition and rotation scalp flaps with a pedicle in regional neurosurgical practice for reconstruction of postoperative defects of the soft tissues of the skull roof.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Results of surgical treatment of 4 patients with defects of the skin on the head of different etiology (after radiosurgery, of traumatic and postoperative origin) are presented. In 2 patients flap transposition technique was used, in 2 – flap rotation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all of the presented clinical cases successful primary healing was achieved. Cosmetic results are satisfactory, the patients report significant improvement of psycho-emotional status and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Techniques of transposition and rotation of skin flaps proved their efficacy and safety for reconstruction of small and intermediatesized defects of the soft tissues of the head. Recommendations on preoperative planning are presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>пластика скальпа</kwd><kwd>перемещенный лоскут</kwd><kwd>ротированный лоскут</kwd><kwd>некроз кожи головы</kwd><kwd>рубец кожи головы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical observation</kwd><kwd>scalp reconstruction</kwd><kwd>transposition flap</kwd><kwd>rotation flap</kwd><kwd>necrosis of the scalp</kwd><kwd>scalp scarring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Y., Liu X., Ye Q. et al. Maximal resection for malignant scalp tumors: is it valuable for long-term follow-up? Transl Cancer Res 2025;14(7):4024–33. 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