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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-4-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение структурной фокальной эпилепсии, ассоциированной с каверномами височной доли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy associated with temporal lobe cavernomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10;</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513;</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонская</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskaya</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10;</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 7;</p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513;</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7788-2959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залогина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalogina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Залогина</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Aleksandrovna Zalogina</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anya_Zalogina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-8279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-1797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рублева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubleva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-7076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурд</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burd</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. 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А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9200-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-7475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-3922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацап</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsap</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства&#13;
России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства&#13;
России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава&#13;
России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.В., Кордонская О.О., Залогина А.А., Сенько И.В., Джафаров В.М., Рублева Ю.В., Бурд С.Г., Пантина Н.В., Воронкова Ю.А., Баранова Е.А., Ковалева И.И., Пацап О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Кордонская О.О., Залогина А.А., Сенько И.В., Джафаров В.М., Рублева Ю.В., Бурд С.Г., Пантина Н.В., Воронкова Ю.А., Баранова Е.А., Ковалева И.И., Пацап О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Kordonskaya O.O., Zalogina A.A., Senko I.V., Dzhafarov V.M., Rubleva Y.V., Burd S.G., Pantina N.V., Voronkova Y.A., Baranova E.A., Kovaleva I.I., Patsap O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1758">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1758</self-uri><abstract><p>Фармакорезистентность встречается в 40 % случаев структурной эпилепсии, ассоциированной с кавернозными мальформациями. Хирургическая тактика в лечении таких пациентов направлена, с одной стороны, на элиминацию эпилептогенного очага и достижение контроля над приступами, с другой – на удаление каверномы и устранение риска повторного кровоизлияния. Выделяют следующие возможные варианты хирургического лечения: 1) удаление только кавернозной мальформации; 2) микрохирургическое удаление каверномы с перифокальным кольцом гемосидерина и зоной глиоза; 3) стереотаксический радиохирургический метод. При височной локализации каверномы переднюю медиальную височную лобэктомию считают дополнительным методом хирургического лечения. Такая локализация требует особого подхода к выбору хирургической тактики – в зависимости от расположения каверномы по отношению к структурам гиппокампального комплекса, наличия очагов вторичного эпилептогенеза и длительности эпилепсии.</p><p>Цель работы – проанализировать актуальные данные по исследуемой теме, аспекты хирургического лечения пациентов со структурной фокальной эпилепсией, ассоциированной с каверномами, на примере 3 клинических случаев.</p><p>В качестве клинических примеров представлены данные 3 пациентов, прооперированных на базе ФГБУ ФЦМН ФМБА России в период с 2022 по 2023 г. Проведен обзор литературы, посвященной опциям лечения данной категории пациентов. Поиск статей осуществляли на научных платформах PubMed, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY.RU, «Journal of Neurosurgery» с использованием следующих запросов: cavernous malformation, structural epilepsy, temporal focal epilepsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pharmacoresistance (drug-resistance) occurs in 40 % of cases of structural epilepsy associated with cavernous malformations. The surgical strategy in the treatment of such patients aims, on one hand, to eliminate the epileptogenic focus and achieve seizure control; on the other hand, to remove the cavernoma and eliminate the risk of recurrent hemorrhage. The following surgical options are identified: 1) removal of only the cavernous malformation; 2) microsurgical removal of the cavernoma with a perifocal area of hemosiderin and a zone of gliosis; 3) stereotactic radiosurgery method. In cases of temporal cavernoma, anterior medial temporal lobectomy is highlighted as an additional method of surgical treatment. This localization requires a special approach to the choice of surgical strategy depending on the location of the cavernoma in relation to the structures of the hippocampal complex, the presence of secondary epileptogenic foci and the duration of epilepsy.</p><p>Aim of the work – to analyze the current data on the examined topic, aspects of surgical treatment of patients with structural focal epilepsy associated with cavernomas, using the example of three clinical cases.</p><p>Clinical examples are presented based on data from three patients operated on at the Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency (FMBA) of Russia between 2022 and 2023. A literature review was conducted on treatment options for this category of patients. Articles were searched on the scientific platforms PubMed, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY. RU, and the Journal of Neurosurgery, using the following search terms: cavernous malformation, structural epilepsy, temporal focal epilepsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурная фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>кавернозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>хирургия эпилепсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cavernous malformation</kwd><kwd>drug-resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balestrini S., Arzimanoglou A., Blümcke I. et al. The aetiologies of epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 2021;23(1):1–16. DOI: 10.1684/epd.2021.1255</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balestrini S., Arzimanoglou A., Blümcke I. et al. The aetiologies of epilepsy. 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