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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-3-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глицериновая ризотомия в лечении невралгии тройничного нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycerol rhizotomy in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-1729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журкин Артем Николаевич.</p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Zhurkin.</p><p>1 Bortsov Revolutsii St., Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cpike@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1; 664049 Иркутск, мкр-н Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Bortsov Revolutsii St., Irkutsk 664003; 100 Yubileyniy distr., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очкал</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochkal</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкр-н Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyniy distr., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0937-409X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкр-н Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyniy distr., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севрюк</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevryuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкр-н Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyniy distr., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартуль</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartul</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664011 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Timiryazeva, Irkutsk 664011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1; 664049 Иркутск, мкр-н Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Bortsov Revolutsii St., Irkutsk 664003; 100 Yubileyniy distr., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журкин А.Н., Семенов А.В., Очкал С.В., Самойлов Е.П., Севрюк С.А., Бартуль Н.В., Сороковиков В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журкин А.Н., Семенов А.В., Очкал С.В., Самойлов Е.П., Севрюк С.А., Бартуль Н.В., Сороковиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhurkin A.N., Semenov A.V., Ochkal S.V., Samoylov E.P., Sevryuk S.A., Bartul N.V., Sorokovikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1735">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1735</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Деструктивные методы лечения фармакорезистентной невралгии тройничного нерва в российских клинических рекомендациях отнесены к разряду опциональных, но при этом остаются востребованными и часто применяются в клинической практике вследствие доступности. Одним из таких методов является глицериновая ризотомия по S. Hakanson.</p><p>Цель работы - оценить эффективность лечения невралгии тройничного нерва методом глицериновой ризотомии по S. Hakanson.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование: проанализированы результаты выполнения глицериновой ризотомии у 202 пациентов с невралгией тройничного нерва, находившихся на лечении в Иркутской городской клинической больнице № 3 c 2009 по 2022 г. Для изучения катамнеза проведено телефонное интервью у 107 пациентов. Полученные данные были сопоставлены с результатами лечения, описанными в литературе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сразу после вмешательства снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома отмечено у 95 % пациентов. Рецидив заболевания (III-V класс по шкале интенсивности тригеминальной боли Института неврологии Бэрроу) наблюдался у 32,7 % пациентов, при этом средняя интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале составила 7,3 ± 0,26 балла. Безрецидивный период в среднем длился 27,7 ± 3,6 мес. Случаев летального исхода не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Глицериновая ризотомия обеспечивает немедленное и длительное облегчение болевого синдрома у пациентов с фармакорезистентной невралгией тройничного нерва. Данная процедура является эффективной, малоинвазивной, безопасной, простой и безболезненной для пациента при соблюдении четкого алгоритма выполнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Destructive surgical methods for the treatment of drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia in the Russian clinical recommendations are classified as options, but at the same time they are in demand and often found in clinical practice. One of them is glycerin rhizotomy by S. Hakanson.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia using glycerin rhizotomy by S. Hakanson.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study was carried out: the results of treatment with glycerol rhizotomy were analyzed in 202 patients with trigeminal neuralgia, who were treated at the Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 from 2009 to 2022 years. To study the follow-up, the telephone interview was carried out with 107 patients. Based on the analysis of the literature, the data were compared with the results of the treatment of other surgical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Initial pain relief after surgery was noted in 95 % of patients. Recurrence of pain syndrome (III-V class on the Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale) was observed in 32.7 % of patients, while the medium pain intensity on the visual analogue scale score was 7.3 ± 0.26. Pain-free period was 27.7 ± 3.6 of months. There were no deaths.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Glycerin rhizotomy provides immediate pain relief in patients with drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia. This procedure is effective, minimally invasive, safe, simple and painless for patients in compliance with the algorithm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невралгия тройничного нерва</kwd><kwd>глицерин</kwd><kwd>глицериновая ризотомия</kwd><kwd>микроваскулярная декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>шкала интенсивности тригеминальной боли Института неврологии Бэрроу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>glycerin</kwd><kwd>glycerol rhizotomy</kwd><kwd>microvascular decompression</kwd><kwd>Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koopman J.S., Dieleman J.P., Huygen F.J. et al. Incidence of facial pain in the general population. Pain 2009;147(1):122–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koopman J.S., Dieleman J.P., Huygen F.J. et al. 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