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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-3-101-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложные диагностические случаи церебрального токсоплазмоза в практике нейрохирурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex diagnostic cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in the practice of a neurosurgeon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнякин</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnyakin</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 1660022; 3a Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-0430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 1660022; 3a Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоржевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorzhevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loseva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лосева Анастасия Сергеевна.</p><p>660022 Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Loseva.</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk 1660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anastasia.loseva13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярское краевое патолого-анатомическое бюро»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Pathological and Anatomical Bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шнякин П.Г., Ботов А.В., Хоржевский В.А., Лосева А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шнякин П.Г., Ботов А.В., Хоржевский В.А., Лосева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shnyakin P.G., Botov A.V., Khorzhevsky V.A., Loseva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1730">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>Солитарные формы церебрального токсоплазмоза могут имитировать опухоли головного мозга, иногда в таких случаях пациенты попадают в нейрохирургические стационары. Ситуация осложняется, когда не известен ВИЧ-статус пациента (инфицирован ли он вирусом иммунодефицита человека), а также отсутствует анамнез наркомании и внешних проявлений оппортунистических инфекций. По данным литературы, периодически таким пациентам проводят операции в связи с диагнозом «опухоль головного мозга».</p><p>В статье представлены 3 клинических случая пациентов с церебральным токсоплазмозом, проходивших лечение в нейрохирургическом отделении. Двум из них операции были назначены в связи с диагнозом «опухоль головного мозга», одному пациенту - в связи с диагнозом «абсцесс височной доли».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Solitary forms of cerebral toxoplasmosis can mimic brain tumors, so sometimes such patients end up in neurosurgical hospitals. The situation becomes more complicated when the patient‘s HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) status is unknown, there is no history of drug addiction and there are no external manifestations of opportunistic infections. According to the literature, such patients are periodically operated on with a diagnosis of brain tumor.</p><p>This article presents three clinical cases of patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis who were treated in the neurosurgical department. Two of them had to undergo surgery due to a brain tumor, and one patient had to undergo surgery due to a temporal lobe abscess.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>оппортунистическая инфекция</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd><kwd>opportunistic infection</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олюшин В.Е., Кияшко С.С., Маслова Л.Н. и др. Токсоплазмоз головного мозга при ВИЧ-инфекции: неврологические и нейрохирургические проблемы. 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