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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-3-110-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проникающие диаметральные ранения черепа стрелой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Penetrating diametrical wounds of the head by an arrow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-0935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агзамов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agzamov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2259-1074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущ</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hrusch</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-1809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9943-8304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1526-0247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крей</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krey</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крей Артем Олегович.</p><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Krey.</p><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky St., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemkrei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 129090, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 129090, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗС «Городская больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев О.Б., Агзамов И.М., Хрущ А.Л., Ширинский А.A., Филиппов А.С., Крей А.О., Талыпов А.Э., Гринь А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев О.Б., Агзамов И.М., Хрущ А.Л., Ширинский А.A., Филиппов А.С., Крей А.О., Талыпов А.Э., Гринь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev O.B., Agzamov I.M., Hrusch A.L., Shirinskiy A.A., Filippov A.S., Krey A.O., Talypov A.E., Grin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1728">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1728</self-uri><abstract><p>Проникающие арбалетные ранения встречаются нечасто, однако пациенты с такими ранениями, как правило, относятся к наиболее тяжелой категории, с высоким уровнем летальности среди пострадавших. Такие ранения отличаются сложным характером повреждений со значительным разрушением вещества мозга стрелой, частым повреждением воздухоносных пазух. Полного консенсуса по тактике лечения таких пациентов в настоящее время не существует. В статье представлены 2 случая лечения пострадавших с проникающим ранением черепа стрелой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Penetrating crossbow head wounds are rare. However, such patients commonly belong to the most severe category of injured persons, with a high mortality rate among these ones. Such wounds are characterized by complex damage patterns with significant destruction of brain matter by an arrow as well as frequent damages of paranasal sinuses. Currently, there is no complete consensus about treatment of such patients. Two clinical cases of patients with head penetrating wounds because of an arrow are presented in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проникающее ранение черепа</kwd><kwd>арбалетное ранение</kwd><kwd>открытая пластика основания черепа</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая пластика</kwd><kwd>редкий клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penetrating head wound</kwd><kwd>crossbow wound</kwd><kwd>sealing the skull base</kwd><kwd>endoscopic plastic surgery of skull base</kwd><kwd>rare clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ранения нелетальным кинетическим оружием: руководство для врачей. Под ред. В.Е. Парфенова, И.М. Самохвалова. СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб, 2013. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Non-lethal kinetic weapon injuries: a guide for physicians. ed. by V.E. Parfenov, I.M. Samokhvalov. 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