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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-3-152-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоназальная хирургия аденом гипофиза: хирургическая техника, интра- и послеоперационные осложнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endonasal surgery for pituitary adenomas: surgical technique, intraoperative and postoperative complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарубо</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skarubo</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; 1 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-3807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-0793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80 Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-1520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарикова Татьяна Сергеевна.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Zharikova.</p><p>Bld. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; 1 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_zharikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Сenter of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкарубо А.Н., Николенко В.Н., Волель Б.А., Жариков Ю.О., Иванченко А.А., Жарикова Т.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкарубо А.Н., Николенко В.Н., Волель Б.А., Жариков Ю.О., Иванченко А.А., Жарикова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skarubo A.N., Nikolenko V.N., Volel B.A., Zharikov Y.O., Ivanchenko A.A., Zharikova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1722">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены основные данные об анатомических аспектах хирургического лечения аденом гипофиза с максимальным сохранением неповрежденной ткани железы. Как правило, нейрохирурги используют эндоскопический трансназальный доступ, который обеспечивает более широкое поле зрения, высокую степень увеличения и угловую визуализацию, что дает ему преимущество перед микроскопическим доступом, который в последнее время практически не используется. Детальное знание анатомии и топографо-анатомических взаимоотношений структур этой области позволяет легко ориентироваться во время операции и планировать все менее инвазивные вмешательства. Также приведены данные об осложнениях в послеоперационном периоде, которые в основном представлены ликвореей и водно-электролитными нарушениями, и проанализированы сведения о методах их предупреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides basic data concerning the anatomical aspects of surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas with maximum preservation of intact gland tissue. Neurosurgeons mainly use endoscopic transnasal access, which provides a wider field of view, high magnification and angular visualization, which gives it an advantage over microscopic access, which has not been used much lately. Only a detailed knowledge of the anatomy and topographic-anatomical relationships of the structures of this area makes it easy to navigate during surgery and plan less invasive interventions. In addition, data on complications in the postoperative period are presented, which are mainly represented by liquorrhea, water-electrolyte disorders, and information on methods of their prevention is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>клиновидная пазуха</kwd><kwd>трансназальный эндоскопический доступ</kwd><kwd>ликворея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>pituitary gland</kwd><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>sphenoid sinus</kwd><kwd>transnasal endoscopic access</kwd><kwd>liquorrhea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-López C., Palpán A.J., Abenza-Abildúa M.J. et al. Non-functioning pituitary adenomas: epidemiology, clinical and postoperative outcome. rev Neurol 2020;71(5):163–70. 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