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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2025-27-2-83-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоваскулярная реканализация хронической окклюзии внутренней сонной артерии (клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endovascular recanalization of chronic internal carotid artery occlusion:  Clinical case and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-2937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Николаевич Бабичев</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Nikolaevich Babichev </p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p><p>3, Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_babichev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>К. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>K. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., 3</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242</p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России; ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military  Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia; Saint-Petersburg institute of emergency care n. a. I. I. Dzhanelidze</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg institute of emergency care n. a. I. I. Dzhanelidze</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе»; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg institute of emergency care n. a. I. I. Dzhanelidze; Kirov Military  Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабичев К.Н., Исаев К.Ш., Кандыба Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичев К.Н., Исаев К.Ш., Кандыба Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babichev K.N., Isaev K.S., Kandyba D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1688">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1688</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – представить клиническое наблюдение с отдаленным результатом, оценку возможностей и описание эндоваскулярной реканализации хронической окклюзии внутренней сонной артерии.</p><sec><title>Клинический случай</title><p>Клинический случай. Пациенту (55 лет) с выявленной при обследовании в 2021 г. окклюзией правой внутренней сонной артерии (от бифуркации общей сонной артерии до устья глазной артерии) проведена медикаментозная терапия. Выписан из Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) с полным регрессом симптоматики. В 2022 г. при ухудшении состояния выявлена (по данным компьютерной томографической ангиографии) окклюзия внутренних сонных артерий с обеих сторон. Нами рекомендовано выполнение реваскуляризирующей операции, от которой пациент воздержался. Назначен курс двойной дезагрегантной терапии. В 2023 г. при очередном нарушении мозгового кровообращения пациент вновь поступил в институт: подтверждена (по данным церебральной ангиографии) двусторонняя окклюзия левой внутренней сонной артерии до отхождения глазных артерий (тип С / D по классификации D. Hasan и соавт.). На базе института пациенту выполнена (29.09.2023) внутрисосудистая реканализация хронической окклюзии левой внутренней сонной артерии. При контрольном обследовании через 12 мес отмечено по данным церебральной ангиографии сохранение проходимости левой внутренней сонной артерии без признаков рестеноза. Поскольку повторных эпизодов нарушения мозгового кровообращения не наблюдалось, необходимости в реваскуляризации правого каротидного бассейна не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Обзор</title><p>Обзор. Представлен тематический обзор литературы, посвященной возможностям внутрисосудистой реканализации хронических окклюзий внутренней сонной артерии. Обсуждены показания, техника и результаты внутрисосудистых вмешательств, описаны предикторы и осложнения реканализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный случай с отдаленным результатом и проведенный обзор подтверждают, что развитие методов эндоваскулярной хирургии позволяет достаточно успешно провести реканализацию хронических и подострых окклюзий внутренней сонной артерии в большинстве случаев. Показания к операции основываются на клинической картине заболевания, эффективности медикаментозной терапии и ангиографической характеристике окклюзии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present a clinical case of successful recanalization of chronic total internal carotid artery occlusion and results of literature review on the topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case</title><p>Clinical case. The patient (55 years) with diagnosed in 2021 occlusion of the right carotid artery (from bifurcation of the common carotid artery to the ostium of the ophthalmic artery) underwent drug therapy. He was discharged from the Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze research institute of emergency medicine (Saint Petersburg, Russia) with complete regression of the symptoms. In 2022, after his condition worsened, computed tomography angiography showed occlusion of the internal carotid arteries on both sides. We recommended revascularization surgery which the patient declined. A course of dual antiplatelet therapy was prescribed. In 2023, after another cerebrovascular event the patient was admitted into the Institute: cerebral angiography confirmed bilateral occlusion of the left internal carotid artery up to ophthalmic arteries’ origins (type С / D per the classification by D. Hasan et al.). At the Institute, the patient underwent intravascular recanalization of chronic left internal carotid artery occlusion (29.09.2023). Control examination (cerebral angiography) 12 months later showed preserved permeability of the left carotid artery without signs of restenosis. In the absence of repeat cerebrovascular events, revascularization of the right carotid system is considered unnecessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Literature review</title><p>Literature review. A review of scientific publications on the capabilities of intravascular recanalization of chronic occlusions of the internal carotid artery is presented. Indications, techniques and results of intravascular interventions are discussed, predictors of recanalization and its complications are described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of endovascular methods allows successful recanalization of chronic and subacute occlusions of the internal carotid artery in most cases. Indications for surgery are based on the clinical features of the disease, effectiveness of drug therapy, and angiographic characteristics of the occlusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая окклюзия внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная реканализация</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная хирургия</kwd><kwd>микрокатетер</kwd><kwd>тематический обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>риск осложнений</kwd><kwd>КТ головного мозга</kwd><kwd>КТ-перфузия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic internal carotid artery occlusion</kwd><kwd>endovascular recanalization</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>endovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>microcatheter</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>complication risk</kwd><kwd>brain CT scan</kwd><kwd>computed tomography perfusion</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu B., Li C., Guo Y. et al. 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