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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2587-7569-2025-1-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преодоление ограничительной функции гематоэнцефалического барьера в перифокальной зоне коагуляционного некроза, инициированного интерстициальной лазерной гипертермией (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overcoming the restrictive function of the blood-brain barrier in the perifocal zone of coagulation necrosis initiated by interstitial laser hyperthermia (experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-3266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острейко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostreiko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острейко Олег Викентьевич.</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Ostreyko.</p><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.v.ostreiko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папаян</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papayan</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришачева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishacheva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9249-660X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чефу</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chefu</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Острейко О.В., Папаян Г.В., Гришачева Т.Г., Чефу С.Г., Петрищев Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Острейко О.В., Папаян Г.В., Гришачева Т.Г., Чефу С.Г., Петрищев Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostreiko O.V., Papayan G.V., Grishacheva T.G., Chefu S.G., Petrishchev N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1647">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфильтративный характер роста глиобластом, резистентность к лечению приводят к рецидивам после стандартного лечения. Первая линия химиотерапии имеет ограниченный эффект, и через 4–8 мес в перифокальной зоне у большинства больных возникает рецидивный рост глиобластомы. Оптимизация проникновения имеющихся и использование новых эффективных препаратов, не проникающих через гематоэнцефалический барьер (ГЭБ), являются актуальной задачей.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить возможность преодоления ограничительной функции ГЭБ при использовании лазерной гипертермии с целью прогнозирования возможности лечения глиобластом препаратами, не проникающими через ГЭБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлена стратегия и доказательства открытия ГЭБ в перифокальной зоне коагуляционного некроза, возникшего в результате лазерной гипертермии. После трепанации черепа краситель индоцианин зеленый (ИЦЗ) вводили внутривенно в хвостовую вену крысы. На глубину 2 мм в бессосудистый участок коры введено оптоволокно 400 мкм и проведено интерстициальное облучение с длиной волны 1560 нм с экспозицией 50 с. После лазерной коагуляции участка коры у животного наблюдали за выходом ИЦЗ в периваскулярное пространство перифокальной зоны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эксперимент позволил визуально наблюдать пример экстравазального выхода крупной молекулы красителя, в обычных условиях не покидающего сосудистое русло. Наблюдаемый с помощью флуоресцентной камеры выход ИЦЗ в периваскулярное пространство по периферии коагуляционного некроза демонстрирует открытие ГЭБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сочетание циторедуктивной операции и открытия ГЭБ демонстрирует синергичные возможности лазерной гипертермии для химиотерапии. Открывающиеся возможности использования в лечении глиобластом новых препаратов в перифокальной зоне опухоли после операции потенциально способны увеличить лечебный эффект и продлить жизнь больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The infiltrative nature of glioblastoma growth, resistance to treatment lead to its recurrent growth after standard treatment. The first-line chemotherapy has a limited effect, and after 4–8 months, most patients experience recurrent glioblastoma growth in the perifocal zone. Optimization of the penetration of existing drugs and the use of new effective drugs that do not penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a relevant issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the possibility of overcoming the restrictive function of the BBB when using laser hyperthermia in order to predict the possibility of glioblastoma treatment with drugs that do not penetrate the BBB.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The strategy and evidence of opening the BBB in the perifocal zone of coagulation necrosis resulting from laser hyperthermia are presented. After trepanation of the skull, the dye indocyanine green (ICG) was intravenously injected into the rat’s tail vein. An optical fiber of 400 μm was inserted into the avascular area of the cortex to a depth of 2 mm, and interstitial irradiation with a wavelength of 1560 nm was performed for 50 seconds. After laser coagulation of the cortex area, the exit of ICG into the perivascular space of the perifocal zone was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The experiment visually demonstrated an example of extravasation of a large dye molecule, which under normal conditions does not leave the vascular bed. The observed exit of ICG into the perivascular space at the periphery of the coagulation necrosis using a fluorescent camera demonstrates the opening of the BBB.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of cytoreductive surgery and opening of the BBB show synergistic possibilities of laser hyperthermia for chemotherapy. The emerging opportunities for using new drugs in the treatment of glioblastoma in the perifocal zone of the operated tumor are potentially able to increase the therapeutic effect and prolong the lives of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преодоление гематоэнцефалического барьера</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия глиобластом</kwd><kwd>лазерная гипертермия</kwd><kwd>перифокальная зона коагуляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overcoming the blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>laser hyperthermia</kwd><kwd>perifocal coagulation zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherer H.J. The forms of growth in gliomas and their practical significance. Brain 1940;63(1):1–35. DOI: 10.1093/brain/63.1.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherer H.J. 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