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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2587-7569-2025-1-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение функции ходьбы у больных с опухолями головного мозга и динамика ее восстановления в раннем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impaired walking function in patients with brain tumors and dynamics of its recovery in the early postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-7740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кауркин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaurkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кауркин Сергей Николаевич.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kaurkin.</p><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaurkins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0622-0655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Листратов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Listratov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-5772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-4912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-8279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кауркин С.Н., Листратов С.Д., Григорьев И.В., Скворцов Д.В., Сенько И.В., Иванова Г.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кауркин С.Н., Листратов С.Д., Григорьев И.В., Скворцов Д.В., Сенько И.В., Иванова Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaurkin S.N., Listratov S.D., Grigoriev I.V., Skvortsov D.V., Senko I.V., Ivanova G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1645">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1645</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Опухоли головного мозга (ОГМ) являются одной из наиболее актуальных проблем в современной нейрохирургии. Хирургическое лечение ОГМ считают максимально успешным методом. В раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов развивается неврологический и функциональный дефицит. Дефицит функции ходьбы снижает качество жизни пациентов, их независимость, повышает риск падений. Реабилитационные мероприятия, реализуемые мультидисциплинарной командой в послеоперационном периоде, направлены на улучшение функционирования пациента.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить функциональные и клинические составляющие функции ходьбы у пациентов с ОГМ в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Десять пациентов с ОГМ прошли послеоперационную раннюю реабилитацию. До и после операции и после реабилитационного лечения проведена диагностика функции ходьбы с помощью комплекса анализа движений и оценки по клиническим шкалам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено улучшение согласно клиническим шкалам Бартел и Ривермид в виде достижения самостоятельности и независимости. Тесты, помогающие оценить безопасность ходьбы, продемонстрировали улучшение показателей – от высокого риска падения после операции до безопасной ходьбы после реабилитации. Объективная диагностика функции ходьбы показала, что основные параметры демонстрируют синдромокомплекс, характерный для медленной ходьбы. Обнаружен специфичный для обследованной группы функциональный феномен – избыточная активность мышц при значительно меньшей скорости ходьбы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка пред- и послеоперационного функционального состояния ходьбы пациентов важна с точки зрения построения стратегии лечения пациента и подбора индивидуальной программы медицинской реабилитации. Использование клинических шкал и объективной диагностики позволяет обнаружить скрытый двигательный дефицит. Обследование и реабилитация нивелируют высокий послеоперационный риск падений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Brain tumors (BT) are one of the most pressing problems in modern neurosurgery. Surgical treatment of BT is the most successful method. In the early postoperative period, patients have neurological and functional deficits. Lack of walking function reduces the quality of life of patients, independence, and increases the risk of falls. Rehabilitation activities of the multidisciplinary team in the postoperative period are aimed at improving the functioning of the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the functional and clinical components of walking function in patients with a brain tumor in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ten patients with BT underwent postoperative early rehabilitation. Before and after the operation, after rehabilitation treatment, the diagnosis of walking function was performed using a complex of motion analysis and evaluation according to clinical scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An improvement has been achieved on the Bartel and Rivermead clinical scales in the form of independence and independence. Tests responsible for walking safety demonstrated an improvement in performance from a high risk of falling after surgery to safe walking after rehabilitation. Objective diagnosis of walking function showed that the main parameters demonstrate a syndrome complex characteristic of slow walking. A functional phenomenon specific to the examined group was found – excessive muscle activity at a significantly lower walking speed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Assessment of the pre- and postoperative functional state of patients’ walking is important from the point of view of building a patient’s treatment strategy and selecting an individual medical rehabilitation program. The use of clinical scales and objective diagnostics makes it possible to detect hidden motor deficits. Examination and rehabilitation eliminate the high postoperative risk of falls.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль головного мозга</kwd><kwd>ранняя реабилитация</kwd><kwd>нарушение походки</kwd><kwd>объективная диагностика</kwd><kwd>риск падений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain tumor</kwd><kwd>early rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>gait disorders</kwd><kwd>objective diagnosis</kwd><kwd>risk of falls</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балканов А.С., Савкова Р.Ф., Дударова Р.Г. и др. Некоторые показатели заболеваемости опухолями ЦНС жителей Московской области с 1998 по 2003 г. Нейрохирургия 2007;3:83–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkanov A.S., Savkova R.F., Dudarova R.G. et al. Some indicators of the incidence of CNS tumors residents of the Moscow region from 1998 to 2003. 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