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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-4-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультимодальный нейромониторинг при каротидной эндартерэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multimodal monitoring in carotid endarterectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367; Волоколамское шоссе, 80; 129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125367; 80 Volokolamskoye Shosse; 129090; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупаленков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chupalenkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Чупаленков</p><p>115409;  ул. Москворечье, 16; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Mikhailovich Chupalenkov</p><p>115409; 16 Moskvorechye St.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chupalenkovsm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85 Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 85, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянчиков В.А., Чупаленков С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянчиков В.А., Чупаленков С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukyanchikov V.A., Chupalenkov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1616">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1616</self-uri><abstract><p>   Пациенты со стенозом сонных артерий входят в группу высокого риска развития ишемического инсульта. Каротидная эндартерэктомия – метод выбора хирургической профилактики ишемического инсульта у пациентов с симптомным и бессимптомным стенозом каротидных артерий. Такие этапы каротидной эндартерэктомии, как выделение, пережатие артерий и установка временного внутрипросветного шунта, могут сопровождаться ишемическими осложнениями вследствие эмболии и недостаточного коллатерального кровообращения. Мультимодальный интраоперационный нейрофизиологический мониторинг, включающий церебральную оксиметрию, регистрацию соматосенсорных и моторных вызванных потенциалов, электроэнцефалографию и транскраниальную допплерографию, позволяет проводить прямой и косвенный мониторинг церебральной перфузии на протяжении всей операции и может быть использован для прогнозирования исходов хирургического лечения. Мультимодальный подход к проведению интраоперационного нейрофизиологического мониторинга является наиболее чувствительным и специфичным для прогнозирования и минимизации послеоперационного неврологического дефицита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Patients with carotid artery stenosis have high risk of ischemic stroke. Carotid endarterectomy is the method of choice for ischemic stroke prevention in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Such stages of carotid endarterectomy as selection, artery clamping, and placement of a temporary intraluminal shunt can be accompanied by ischemic complications due to embolism and insufficient collateral blood flow. Multimodal intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring consisting of cerebral oximetry, somatosensory and motor evoked potentials monitoring,electroencephalography, and transcranial Doppler ultrasound allows to perform direct and indirect monitoring of cerebral perfusion during the whole surgery and can be used for prediction of surgical outcomes. Multimodal approach to intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring is the most sensitive and specific approach for predicting and minimizing postoperative neurologic deficit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксиметрия</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>соматосенсорные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>моторные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная допплерография</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиология</kwd><kwd>нейромониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>cerebral oximetry</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>somatosensory evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>motor evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>transcranial Doppler ultrasound</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>neurophysiology</kwd><kwd>neuromonitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Операции реваскуляризации головного мозга в сосудистой нейрохирургии. 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