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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиационноиндуцированное осложнение стереотаксического радиохирургического лечения кавернозной мальформации головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation-induced complication of stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of cavernous malformation of the brain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиря</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Гиря</p><p>129010; Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Nikolaevna Girya</p><p>129090; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishka_77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-9544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129010; Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>129090; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-9246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129010; Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>129090; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-5602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129010; Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; 127006; Оружейный пер., 43; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>129090; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.; 127006; 43 Oruzheyniy Ln.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119192; Ломоносовский пр-кт., 27, корп. 10; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119192; Bld. 10, 27 Lomonosovsky Ave.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Scientific and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиря Е.Н., Евдокимова О.Л., Кочакова А.А., Токарев А.С., Синицын В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиря Е.Н., Евдокимова О.Л., Кочакова А.А., Токарев А.С., Синицын В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Girya E.N., Evdokimova O.L., Kochakova A.A., Tokarev A.S., Sinitsyn V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1614">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1614</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель работы – описание случая радиационноиндуцированного осложнения, развившегося после проведения радиохирургического стереотаксического лечения кавернозной мальформации головного мозга.</p><p>   Пациентка 34 лет обратилась в Центр радиохирургии НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского с жалобами на частые головные боли и общую слабость. При выполнении магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга выявлена глубинная кавернозная мальформация левого полушария. С целью снижения риска повторного разрыва кавернозной мальформации пациентке рекомендовано выполнение стереотаксической радиохирургической операции на аппарате Elekta Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion. Возможности лечения церебральных кавернозных мальформаций значительно расширились с применением стереотаксической радиохирургии, которая является альтернативным методом в случаях глубинного расположения патологических очагов в функционально значимых зонах головного мозга, когда хирургическое удаление сопряжено с высоким риском усугубления неврологической симптоматики. Однако осложнения после проведенного радиохирургического стереотаксического лечения являются актуальной проблемой и последующее динамическое наблюдение с клинической оценкой состояния пациента и нейровизуализацией требуют внимания и мультидисциплинарного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of the work – to present a case of radiation-induced complication after radiosurgical stereotaxic treatment of cavernous malformation of the brain.</p><p>   A patient, 34-year-old, applied to the Radiosurgery Center of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine with complaints of frequent headaches, general weakness. The magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a deep cavernous malformation in the left hemisphere of the brain. In order to reduce the risk of re-rupture of the cavernous malformation, it is recommended to perform a stereotaxic radiosurgical operation using the Elekta Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion apparatus. The possibilities of treating cerebral cavernous malformations have significantly expanded with the use of stereotaxic radiosurgery. Radiosurgery is an alternative treatment for symptomatic cavernous malformations in cases of deep-seated lesions in functionally significant areas of the brain, the surgical removal of which is associated with a high risk of worsening neurological symptoms. However, complications after radiosurgical stereotaxic treatment are an urgent problem, and subsequent follow-up with a clinical assessment of the patientʼs condition and neuroimaging requires attention and a multidisciplinary approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кавернозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>радиохирургическое стереотаксическое лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd><kwd>лучевой некроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cavernous malformation</kwd><kwd>radiosurgical stereotaxic treatment</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd><kwd>radiation necrosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без внешнего финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen C.C., Sun M., Yang M.Y. et al. 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