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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-4-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие исходы тубулярной хирургии глубинных образований головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immediate outcomes of using tubular retractors in surgery of deep brain lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Остапюк</p><p>603055; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Vladimirovich Ostapyuk</p><p>603055; 10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Square; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostapyuk.michail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-6992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603055; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603055; 10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Square; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-7389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603055; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603055; 10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Square; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-0717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603055; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603055; 10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Square; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медяник</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medyanik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603055; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603055; 10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Square; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остапюк М.В., Кравец Л.Я., Яшин К.С., Боков А.Е., Медяник И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остапюк М.В., Кравец Л.Я., Яшин К.С., Боков А.Е., Медяник И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostapyuk M.V., Kravets L.Y., Yashin K.S., Bokov A.E., Medyanik I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1605">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1605</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Удаление глубинных объемных образований головного мозга традиционно связано с триадой проблем: ретракционной травмой, ограниченной радикальностью и рисками нарастания неврологической симптоматики. Порт-ассистированная, или тубулярная, хирургия, набирающая в последнее время популярность, призвана минимизировать эти риски, соответственно, необходима оценка ее эффективности и сравнение с традиционными вмешательствами.</p><p>   Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ ранних исходов традиционной и порт-ассистированной хирургии глубинных объемных образований головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты удаления глубинных объемных образований у 61 пациента (31 мужчины и 30 женщин), в том числе у 36 пациентов с диффузно растущими глиальными опухолями и у 25 – с узловыми образованиями. Среди них 35 пациентов были оперированы традиционным способом – с использованием шпателей (1-я группа), а 26 – с использованием тубусов – порт-ассистенции (2-я группа). Проведены оценка и сравнение радикальности и неврологических исходов в этих группах пациентов, а также дифференциация возможных факторов неблагоприятных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Радикальность удаления глиальных опухолей по градации тотальное / субтотальное / частичное в 1-й группе составила соответственно 0, 50 и 50 %, во 2-й группе – 21,4; 35,7 и 42,9 %. Тотальное удаление узловых образований в 1-й группе достигнуто в 76,9 % случаев, во 2-й – в 91,7 %. Клиническое ухудшение отмечено у 13 (37,1 %) пациентов 1-й группы и у 4 (15,4 %) пациентов 2-й группы, но преимущественно транзиторного характера. Использование тубусов в сравнении с традиционной хирургией обусловило достоверно меньший размер трепанации (13,2 ± 4,6 см2 против 22,7 ± 7,8 см2) и сокращение послеоперационного стационарного периода (3 [3; 5] дня против 12 [6; 16] дней).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Применение порт-ассистенции в хирургии глубинных объемных образований обладает преимуществами перед традиционной хирургией в достижении большей радикальности вмешательств при сходных размерах и гистоструктуре образований и меньшей частоте неврологических осложнений, в то же время не накладывая дополнительных ограничений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Resection of deep-seated space-occupying brain lesions is traditionally associated with a triad of problems: retraction injury, limited radicality, and risks of augmentation of neurologic symptoms. Port-assisted or tubular surgery has been recently gaining popularity as its goal is to minimize these risks. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate its effectiveness and compare it to the traditional interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To perform comparative analysis of the immediate outcomes of traditional and port-assisted surgery of deep-seated space-occupying brain lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The results of resection of deep-seated space-occupying brain lesions in 61 patients (31 men and 30 women) including 36 patients with diffuse glial tumors and 25 patients with nodular lesions were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 35 patients were operated on using the traditional technique with spatulas (1st group), 26 patients – using tubular retractors, port-assistance (2nd group). Evaluation and comparison of radicality and neurologic outcomes in these patient groups, as well as differentiation of possible factors of unfavorable outcomes were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Radicality of glial tumor resection per the total / subtotal / partial grading in the 1st group was 0, 50 and 50 %; in the 2nd group, 21.4; 35.7 and 42.9 %. Total resection of nodular lesions in the 1st group was achieved in 76.9 % of cases; in the 2nd group, in 91.7 %. Clinical deterioration was observed in 13 (37.1 %) patients of the 1st group and 4 (15.4 %) patients of the 2nd group, but it was mostly transient. Compared to traditional surgery, the use of tubular retractors allowed to achieve significantly smaller trephination size (13.2 ± 4.6 cm2 versus 22.7 ± 7.8 cm2) and decrease postoperative in-hospital period (3 [3; 5] days versus 12 [6; 16] days).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The use of port-assistance in surgery of deep-seated space-occupying brain lesions is preferential to traditional surgery in terms of higher radicality for similar size and histology of lesions and lower rate of neurologic complications without imposition of additional constraints.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубинные образования</kwd><kwd>глиома</kwd><kwd>тракционная травма</kwd><kwd>кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>тубулярная хирургия</kwd><kwd>порт-ассистенция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep-seated lesions</kwd><kwd>glioma</kwd><kwd>traction injury</kwd><kwd>hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>tubular surgery</kwd><kwd>port-assistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gassie K., Alvarado-Estrada K., Bechtle P., Chaichana K.L. 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