neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-144-155neurosurgery-1580Research ArticleЛЕКЦИЯLECTUREЭлектрическая стимуляция с использованием электродов для стереоэлектроэнцефалографииElectric stimulation using stereoelectroencephalography electrodeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-5522РусскинВ. О.RusskinV. O.

Вадим Олегович Русскин

119435 Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2

Vadim Olegovich Russkin

2 Abrikosovsky Ln., Moscow 119435

russkin.vadim@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-9765КузнецоваА. А.KuznetsovaA. A.

119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9;

115419 Москва, ул. Донская, 43

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Ln, Moscow 119049

43 Donskaya St., Moscow 115419

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-4630СоловьевВ. Б.SolovyevV. B.

119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Ln, Moscow 119049

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-9375ЛевовА. В.LevovA. V.

119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Ln, Moscow 119049

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-4436БердиновФ. Б.BerdinovF. B.

119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9;

117198, Москва, ул. МиклухоМаклая, 6

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Ln, Moscow 119049;

6 Miklikho Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-0101ЛившицМ. И.LivshitsM. I.

119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9;

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Ln, Moscow 119049;

1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-5982СандриковВ. А.SandrikovV. A.

119435 Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2

2 Abrikosovsky Ln., Moscow 119435

Научно клинический центр № 1 ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»РоссияScientific Clinical Center No. 1, B.V. Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of SurgeryRussian FederationГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияMorozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department; Z.P. Solovyov Scientific and Practical Psychoneurological Center, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian FederationГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияMorozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian FederationГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»РоссияMorozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n. a. Patrice LumumbaRussian FederationГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияMorozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation202407092024263144155Copyright © Русскин В.О., Кузнецова А.А., Соловьев В.Б., Левов А.В., Бердинов Ф.Б., Лившиц М.И., Сандриков В.А., 20242024Русскин В.О., Кузнецова А.А., Соловьев В.Б., Левов А.В., Бердинов Ф.Б., Лившиц М.И., Сандриков В.А.Russkin V.O., Kuznetsova A.A., Solovyev V.B., Levov A.V., Berdinov F.B., Livshits M.I., Sandrikov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1580

Электрическая стимуляция (ЭС) с использованием электродов для стереоэлектроэнцефалографии – важный компонент предхирургического обследования пациентов со структурной фармакорезистентной эпилепсией. ЭС помогает в решении 2 наиболее сложных проблем в хирургии эпилепсии – тотального удаления эпилептогенного участка коры головного мозга и минимизации постоперационного неврологического дефицита. ЭС позволяет осуществлять провокацию типичных эпилептических приступов у пациентов с целью уточнения нейрофизиологических особенностей и границ эпилептогенной зоны, а также картировать функционально значимые зоны для уменьшения площади резекции с прогнозированием постоперационного неврологического дефицита. Результаты исследований, проведенных с использованием ЭС, вносят огромный вклад не только в практическую медицину, но и в фундаментальную науку, позволяя более детально изучить функции отдельных участков головного мозга и понять элементы патогенеза различных заболеваний нервной системы.

Electrical stimulation (ES) using stereoelectroencephalography is an essential component in the workup of surgical epilepsy. ES helps to solve two major problems in epilepsy surgery – total resection of the epileptogenic lesion while minimising the postoperative neurological deficit. ES allows to induce habitual epileptic seizures to define the neurophysiological characteristics and boundaries of the epileptogenic zone and to map eloquent areas to reduce the area of resection with prediction of post-operative neurological deficit. The results of studies using ES make a huge contribution not only to practical medicine, but also to fundamental science, allowing us to study the functions of individual parts of the brain and to understand the elements of the pathogenesis of various diseases of the nervous system.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.