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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-135-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травматический боковой спондилоптоз с частичным улучшением после хирургического лечения через задний доступ: обзор, основанный на клиническом случае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traumatic lateral spondyloptosis and lateraloptosis with partial improvement through posterior surgical approach: a review based on a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vasquez-Paredes</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasquez-Paredes</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Carlos Zavaleta Corvera</p><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carlos Zavaleta-Corvera</p><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carzavcor_1992@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zavaleta-Corvera</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaleta-Corvera</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Iveros-Hernandez</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riveros-Hernandez</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Caballero-Alvarado</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Caballero-Alvarado</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Muente-Alva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muente-Alva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trujillo, 13007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>School of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University;&#13;
Neurosurgery Department, Belen Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University;&#13;
Neurosurgery Department, Belen Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>School of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Surgery Department, Regional Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgery Department, Regional Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vasquez-Paredes G., Zavaleta-Corvera C., Iveros-Hernandez O., Caballero-Alvarado J., Muente-Alva L.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vasquez-Paredes G., Zavaleta-Corvera C., Iveros-Hernandez O., Caballero-Alvarado J., Muente-Alva L.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasquez-Paredes G., Zavaleta-Corvera C., Riveros-Hernandez O., Caballero-Alvarado J., Muente-Alva L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1579">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1579</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Спондилоптоз, или спондилолистез V степени, – очень редкая травма позвоночника, приводящая к 100 % мобилизации позвонка. Боковой спондилоптоз, представляющий собой полное смещение позвонка, встречается еще реже и имеет более катастрофические последствия.Цель работы – познакомить читателей с этой редкой формой травмы поясничного отдела позвоночника и представить обзор современных терапевтических подходов к лечению такой травмы.Клинический случай. Мужчина, 22 лет, доставлен в отделение скорой помощи после падения с движущегося грузового автомобиля. При обследовании выявлен неврологический дефицит в нижних конечностях с мышечной силой 0/5 и степенью B по классификации Американской ассоциации травм позвоночника (American Spinal Injury Association, ASIA). Компьютерная томография показала полный боковой спондилоптоз на уровне позвонков L3 –L4 . Пациента перевели в операционную для хирургического лечения с применением заднего доступа. Успешно выполнены артродез и коррекция линии позвоночника. В ближайшем постоперационном периоде осложнений не наблюдалось, неврологическая функция нижних конечностей пациента была классифицирована как С по шкале ASIA. В отдаленном периоде у пациента сохраняется двигательная неврологическая функция и восстановился произвольный контроль мочеиспускания. Пациент имеет легкую степень инвалидности, индекс Бартела – 90.Обсуждение. Из всех травм позвоночника спондилоптоз является наиболее редкой и развивается в результате высокоэнергетических воздействий. У 80 % пациентов такая травма приводит к полному неврологическому дефициту. Целями хирургического лечения являются декомпрессия нейрососудистых структур, снижение степени дислокации перелома для восстановления линии позвоночника в сагиттальной и фронтальной плоскостях и установка инструментов, обеспечивающих стабильность. Задний хирургический доступ имеет преимущества по сравнению с передним. При заднем доступе манипуляции с фасеточными суставами безопаснее, проще провести декомпрессию нервных корешков и оболочек спинного мозга, время операции короче и больше внимания уделяется таким сосудистым структурам, как подвздошные сосуды.Заключение. Сложные травмы позвоночника связаны с необратимыми неврологическими повреждениями. Достижение стабильности и правильной линии позвоночника позволяет оптимизировать физическую терапию и реабилитацию для лучшего восстановления пациента. Тяжелые травмы позвоночника, особенно боковой спондилоптоз, сложны для хирургического лечения, однако основной целью стабилизации позвоночника является возможность физической терапии и ранней реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Spondyloptosis or grade V of spondylolisthesis, spinal injury that involve 100 % mobilization of the vertebral body, is rare to find. Lateraloptosis, displacement of vertebral bodies, is even more rare a catastrophic.The aim of this study to introduce readers to this rare form of traumatic lumbar spine injury as well as to review current available therapeutic approaches.Case report. A 22-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room due to a fall from a moving truck. Physical examination revealed neurological deficit in the lower extremities, with muscle strength 0/5, and an ASIA B classification. Computed tomography study showed a complete lateroloptosis at the L3 –L4 level. The patient is admitted to the operating room for surgical treatment through a posterior approach. Successful arthrodesis and spinal alignment are achieved. Immediate postoperative period, showed no complications and the patient’s neurological function in the lower extremities was classified as ASIA C. In the posterior follow-up, the patient maintains the motor neurological function and recover the autonomic control of bladder function. With mild disability according to the Barthel Index of 90 points.Discussion. of the traumatic spinal injuries, spondyloptosis is the most infrequent and occurs secondary to high-energy mechanisms. It presents an incidence of complete neurological deficit in 80 % of patients. The objectives in surgical treatment are decompression of neurovascular structures, reduction of fracture dislocation to improve alignment in the sagittal and coronal plane, and instrumentation that allows stability. The posterior surgical approach offers advantages over the anterior approach. In the posterior approach, the facet joints can be manipulated more safely, decompress the nerve roots and the dural sac more easily, as well as less operating time and greater care of vascular structures such as the iliac vessels.Conclusion. Complex traumatic spinal injuries are associated with irreversible neurological damage. Achieving spinal stability and alignment allows optimizing physical therapy and rehabilitation for greater recovery. Severe spinal injuries, especially lateroptosis, are difficult to treat by surgical approach, however, the main objective is vertebral stabilization to allow physical therapy and early rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма позвоночника</kwd><kwd>переломовывих</kwd><kwd>спондилолистез</kwd><kwd>терапевтический подход</kwd><kwd>ламинэктомия (DeC MeSH)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal injuries</kwd><kwd>fracture dislocation</kwd><kwd>spondylolisthesis</kwd><kwd>therapeutic approaches</kwd><kwd>laminectomy (DeC MeSH)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandquist L., Paris A., Fahim D.K. 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