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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-126-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение спинальных нейроэнтерических кист</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of spinal neurenteric cysts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евзиков</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evzikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Юльевич Евзиков</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy Yulyevich Evzikov</p><p>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirоgovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmaevzikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-8349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрафиев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrafiev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirоgovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-7773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргылова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argylova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirоgovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евзиков Г.Ю., Абдрафиев Р.И., Аргылова В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евзиков Г.Ю., Абдрафиев Р.И., Аргылова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evzikov G.Y., Abdrafiev R.I., Argylova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1578">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Нейроэнтерические кисты спинного мозга – очень редкие доброкачественные объемные образования позвоночного канала, возникающие в результате аномалий формирования нервной трубки в ходе внутриутробного развития плода. Клинически нейроэнтерические кисты могут проявляться как в детском возрасте, так и у взрослых.Цель работы – оценка результатов хирургического лечения взрослых пациентов с нейроэнтерическими кистами спинного мозга, оперированных в нейрохирургическом отделении клиники нервных болезней Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.Материалы и методы. В исследуемую группу вошли 3 пациента (2 женщины и 1 мужчина), средний возраст которых составил 33 года. Основным методом диагностики являлось магнитно-резонансное исследование. Во всех случаях проведено радикальное удаление кист с последующим гистологическим исследованием строения их стенок.Результаты. Во всех наблюдениях в стенке кист имелись локальные участки уплотнения и утолщения – своеобразный солидный компонент, который накапливал контрастный препарат при магнитно-резонансных исследованиях. Такой вариант строения в описаниях, приведенных в литературе, считается исключительно редким, но в нашей серии наблюдений отмечен у всех пациентов. Удаление кист привело к регрессу болевого синдрома и практически полному регрессу клинических проявлений компрессии спинного мозга, что оправдывает активную хирургическую тактику при этой патологии.Заключение. Нейроэнтерические кисты позвоночного канала могут вызывать компрессию спинного мозга. Основным методом диагностики кист является магнитно-резонансная томография, однако магнитно-резонансная семиотика таких кист не стандартизирована. Наличие стойкого болевого синдрома без отчетливых клинических признаков компрессионной миелопатии – достаточное основание для операции по удалению кисты. Удаление кист позволяет достичь регресса болевого синдрома и неврологических нарушений, вызываемых компрессией мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Spinal neurenteric cysts are very rare benign space-occupying lesions in the vertebral canal emerging due to anomalies of neural tube development during prenatal development of the fetus. Clinically, neurenteric cysts can manifest both in childhood and adulthood.Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of adult patients with spinal neurenteric cysts who were operated on at the Neurosurgery Division of the Clinic of Nervous System Diseases of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.Materials and methods. The study group included 3 patients (2 women and 1 man) with mean age of 33 years. The main diagnosis method was magnetic resonance imaging. In all cases, radical cyst resection was performed with subsequent histological examination of cyst walls.Results. In all observations, cyst walls had local areas of increased density and thickness: a distinctive solid component accumulating the contrast agent in magnetic resonance images. This type of structure is considered extremely rare per descriptions presented in literature, but in our case series it was detected in all patients. Cyst resection led to pain syndrome regression and almost full regression of clinical manifestations of spinal cord compression which justifies active surgical tactics in this pathology.Conclusion. Neurenteric cyst of the vertebral canal can cause spinal cord compression. The main diagnostic method of this pathology is magnetic resonance imaging, however magnetic resonance semiotics of these cyst has not been standardized. The presence of constant pain syndrome without marked clinical signs of compression myelopathy is sufficient reason for cyst resection surgery. Cyst resection allowsto achieve regression of pain syndrome and neurological abnormalities caused by spinal cord compression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэнтерическая киста позвоночного канала</kwd><kwd>компрессия спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>стойкий болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal neurenteric cysts</kwd><kwd>spinal cord compression</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>constant pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage J.J., Casey J.N., McNeill I.T., Sherman J.H. Neurenteric cysts of the spine. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 2010;1(1):58–63. DOI: 10.4103/0974-8237.65484</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage J.J., Casey J.N., McNeill I.T., Sherman J.H. Neurenteric cysts of the spine. 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