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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-103-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечение раненого с травматической аневризмой задней соединительной артерии, осложненной массивным внутрижелудочковым кровоизлиянием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined treatment of wounded with traumatic aneurysm of posterior communicating artery complicated by intraventricular hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-9902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллин</surname><given-names>Ш. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullin</surname><given-names>Sh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамиль Хамбалович Гизатуллин</p><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gizat_sha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-7067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-9394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobaeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-4757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исенгалиев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isengaliev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онницев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onnitsev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антохов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antokhov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва 105094, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Hospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гизатуллин Ш.Х., Виноградов Е.В., Давыдов Д.В., Колобаева Е.Г., Исенгалиев И.Н., Онницев И.Е., Антохов В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гизатуллин Ш.Х., Виноградов Е.В., Давыдов Д.В., Колобаева Е.Г., Исенгалиев И.Н., Онницев И.Е., Антохов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gizatullin S.K., Vinogradov E.V., Davydov D.V., Kolobaeva E.G., Isengaliev I.N., Onnitsev I.E., Antokhov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1576">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1576</self-uri><abstract><p>Травма церебральных сосудов (ТЦС) – тяжелая форма краниоцеребрального повреждения. Согласно данным литературы, различные варианты ТЦС при проникающих огнестрельных черепно-мозговых ранениях встречаются не менее чем в 30–45 % случаев. Травматические псевдоаневризмы являются наиболее частой находкой при несвоевременном обследовании и могут привести к опасным для жизни эпизодам внутричерепного кровоизлияния. Кроме того, к ТЦС относятся травматическая окклюзия, диссекция сосудов, разрыв церебральных артерий, формирование артериовенозных фистул (каротидно-кавернозные соустья), венозный стаз и др. Пострадавшие с травматической диссекцией и повреждением сосудов вертебробазилярного бассейна имеют самый высокий риск летального исхода. Крупных рандомизированных исследований и национальных рекомендаций по лечению ТЦС нет, опубликованы отдельные наблюдения и малые серии клинических случаев. В связи с этим возникает потребность в детальном анализе всех клинических случаев, разработке тактики ранней диагностики и алгоритма лечения раненых с ТЦС.В работе представлены обзор данных литературы, отражающий современные представления о ТЦС, и клинический случай травматических окклюзии средней мозговой артерии и псевдоаневризмы задней соединительной артерии у раненого с огнестрельным проникающим краниоорбитальным ранением, находившегося на лечении в нейрохирургическом центре ГВКГ им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко.В раннем периоде после ранения пациенту выполнена эндовазальная окклюзия травматической аневризмы задней соединительной артерии микроспиралями с последующим локальным тромболизисом внутрижелудочковых гематом через вентрикулярный катетер. Катамнез составил 150 сут, оценка по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина – 3 балла, по расширенной шкале исходов Глазго – 5 баллов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cerebral blood vessel trauma (CBVT) is a serious condition of craniocerebral injury. According to literature data, different varieties of CBVT in penetrating gunshot craniocerebral injuries are found in 30–45 % of cases. Traumatic pseudoaneurysms are the most common finding in late evaluation and can lead to life-threatening episodes of intracranial hemorrhage.In addition, CBVT includestraumatic occlusion, dissection of vessels, rupture of cerebral arteries, formation of arteriovenous fistulas (carotid-cavernous anastomoses), venous stasis, etc. Injured persons with traumatic dissection and injury of vertebrobasilar pool have the highest risks of lethal outcome. There are no largerandomised trials and national recommendations for the treatment of CBVT, individual observations and small series of clinical cases have been published. In this connection, there is a need for a detailed analysis of all clinical cases, the development of tactics for early diagnosis and an algorithm for the treatment of wounded with CBVT.The article presents a review of the literature data that characterizes the current understanding of CBVT, and a clinical case of traumatic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and pseudoaneurysm of the posterior communicating artery in a wounded man with a gunshot penetrating cranioorbital wound, who was treated at the neurosurgical center of the N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital.In the early period after the injury, the patient underwent endovasal occlusion of a traumatic aneurysm of the posterior connective artery by microspirals followed by local thrombolysis of intraventricular hematomas through a ventricular catheter. The catamnesis was 150 days, the score on the modified Rankin scale was 3, the Glasgow outcome scale extended was 5.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельное черепно-мозговое ранение</kwd><kwd>травма церебральных сосудов</kwd><kwd>тяжелое краниоорбитальное ранение</kwd><kwd>травматическая ложная аневризма</kwd><kwd>псевдоаневризма</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>эмболизация спиралями</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot craniocerebral injurie</kwd><kwd>cerebral blood vessel trauma</kwd><kwd>severe cranioorbital injurie</kwd><kwd>traumatic false aneurysm</kwd><kwd>pseudoaneurysm</kwd><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>coil embolization</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox M.W., Whittaker D.R., Martinez C. et al. 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