<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с хроническими субдуральными гематомами посредством краниотомии и наружного закрытого дренирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of treatment results of craniotomy and external closed drain in patients with chronic subdural hematomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7161-3319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкина</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykina</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Дмитриевна Зыкина</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Dmitrievna Zykina</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykina_01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-2937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3A;</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242;</p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-6995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3A;</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6;</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242;</p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044;</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-5466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-814X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3A;</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192242;</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»;&#13;
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»;&#13;
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыкина Е.Д., Огнев П.В., Бабичев К.Н., Кравцов М.Н., Парфенов В.Е., Мануковский В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыкина Е.Д., Огнев П.В., Бабичев К.Н., Кравцов М.Н., Парфенов В.Е., Мануковский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykina E.D., Ognev P.V., Babichev K.N., Kravtsov M.N., Parfenov V.E., Manukovskiy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1572">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1572</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с хроническими субдуральными гематомами посредством 2 методов: закрытого наружного дренирования и краниотомии.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 55 пациентов с хроническими субдуральными гематомами, оперированных в СПб НИИ СП им. И.И. Джанелидзе в период с 2019 по середину 2023 г. В зависимости от метода лечения пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: закрытого наружного дренирования (n = 30, 55,5 %) и краниотомии (n = 25, 45,5 %). Группы пациентов были сопоставимы по клинической картине, рентгенологическим характеристикам гематомы, индексу коморбидности Чарлсона. В послеоперационном периоде оценивали толщину гематомы, смещение срединных структур, периоперационные осложнения, длительность пребывания в стационаре (число койко-дней), частоту рецидивов и летальных исходов.Результаты. Не выявлено различий между группами в степени смещения срединных структур, частоте послеоперационных осложнений, повторных вмешательств по поводу рецидивов, летальных исходов. Толщина гематом по данным контрольных компьютерных томографий головного мозга была меньше в группе краниотомии, но это не определяло исход лечения. У пациентов со значением индекса коморбидности Чарлсона ≥4 балла достоверно чаще наблюдался неблагоприятный исход. Чувствительность и специфичность индекса в прогнозировании неблагоприятного исхода составила 71,4 и 69,7 % соответственно.Заключение. Различий в эффективности краниотомии и наружного закрытого дренирования хронических субдуральных гематом не выявлено. В связи с этим необходимо отдавать предпочтение минимально инвазивным методам лечения. Оценка коморбидного статуса пациентов данной нозологической группы позволяет прогнозировать неблагоприятный исход лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the treatment results of the patients with chronic subdural hematoma using two methods: closed external drainage and craniotomy.Materials and methods. The data of 55 patients with chronic subdural hematoma operated in the I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine from 2019 to mid-2023 was analyses retrospectively. Depending on the treatment method, patients were divided into 2 groups: external subdural drains (n = 30, 55.5 %) and evacuation of hematoma via craniotomy (n = 25, 45.5 %). The patients in the groups were comparable in clinical features, radiological characteristics and the Charlson comorbidity index. In the postoperative period, the following were assessed: hematoma thickness and displacement of median structures, occurrence of surgical complications, and mortality.Results. There were no differences between the groupsin the midline shift, the frequency of postoperative complications, reoperation and deaths. The thickness of the hematomas according to the control computed tomography scans of the brain was lower in the craniotomy group, but this did not determine the outcome of treatment. Patients with a Charlson Comorbidity Index value of 4 points or higher were significantly more likely to have an unfavorable outcome. The sensitivity and specificity of the index in predicting an unfavorable outcome was 71.4 and 69.7 %, respectively.Conclusion. There were no differencesin the effectiveness of craniotomy and externalsubdural drains of chronic subdural hematoma. In this regard, it is necessary to give preference to minimally invasive methods of treatment. Assessment of the comorbid status allows predicting an unfavorable outcome of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая субдуральная гематома</kwd><kwd>дренирование</kwd><kwd>индекс коморбидности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic subdural hematoma</kwd><kwd>drainage</kwd><kwd>comorbidity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feghali J., Yang W., Huang J. Updates in chronic subdural hematoma: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome. World Neurosurg 2020;141:339–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feghali J., Yang W., Huang J. Updates in chronic subdural hematoma: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome. World Neurosurg 2020;141:339–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karibe H., Kameyama M., Kawase M. et al. [Epidemiology of chronic subdural hematomas (In Japanese)]. No Shinkei Geka 2011;39(12):1149–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karibe H., Kameyama M., Kawase M. et al. [Epidemiology of chronic subdural hematomas (In Japanese)]. No Shinkei Geka 2011;39(12):1149–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toi H., Kinoshita K., Hirai S. et al. Present epidemiology of chronic subdural hematoma in Japan: analysis of 63,358 cases recorded in a national administrative database. J Neurosurg 2018;128(1):222–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS16623</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toi H., Kinoshita K., Hirai S. et al. Present epidemiology of chronic subdural hematoma in Japan: analysis of 63,358 cases recorded in a national administrative database. J Neurosurg 2018;128(1):222–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS16623</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balser D., Farooq S., Mehmood T. et al. Actual and projected incidence rates for chronic subdural hematomas in United States Veterans Administration and civilian populations. J Neurosurg 2015;123(5):1209–15. DOI: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS141550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balser D., Farooq S., Mehmood T. et al. Actual and projected incidence rates for chronic subdural hematomas in United States Veterans Administration and civilian populations. J Neurosurg 2015;123(5):1209–15. DOI: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS141550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bonis P., Trevisi G., de Waure C. et al. Antiplatelet/anticoagulant agents and chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly. PLoS One 2013;8(7):e68732. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068732</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bonis P., Trevisi G., de Waure C. et al. Antiplatelet/anticoagulant agents and chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly. PLoS One 2013;8(7):e68732. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068732</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., MacKenzie C.R. A New method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40(5):373–83. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., MacKenzie C.R. A New method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40(5):373–83. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernández-Durán S., Behme D., Rohde V., von der Brelie C. A matter of frailty: the modified subdural hematoma in the elderly (mSHE) score. Neurosurg Rev 2022;45(1):701–8. DOI: 10.1007/s10143-021-01586-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernández-Durán S., Behme D., Rohde V., von der Brelie C. A matter of frailty: the modified subdural hematoma in the elderly (mSHE) score. Neurosurg Rev 2022;45(1):701–8. DOI: 10.1007/s10143-021-01586-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихтерман Л.Б., Кравчук А.Д., Охлопков В.А. Хронические субдуральные гематомы головного мозга: проблемы и решения. Часть 2. Новая концепция лечения хронических субдуральных гематом и результаты. Клинический разбор в общей медицине 2021;3:51–7. DOI: 10.47407/kr2021.2.3.00050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D., Okhlopkov, V.A. Chronic subdural hematomas: challenges and solutions. Part 2. New concept for treatment of chronic subdural hematomas and the results. Klinicheskiy razbor v obshchey meditsine = Clinical Review for General Practice 2021;3:51–7. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.47407/kr2021.2.3.00050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kageyama H., Toyooka T., Tsuzuki N., Oka K. Nonsurgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma with tranexamic acid. J Neurosurg 2013;119(2);332–7. DOI: 10.3171/2013.3.JNS122162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kageyama H., Toyooka T., Tsuzuki N., Oka K. Nonsurgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma with tranexamic acid. J Neurosurg 2013;119(2);332–7. DOI: 10.3171/2013.3.JNS122162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Станишевский А.В., Бабичев К.Н., Виноградов Е.В. и др. Эмболизация средней оболочечной артерии как метод лечения хронических субдуральных гематом. Серия клинических случаев и обзор литературы. Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии» им. Н.Н. Бурденко 2021;85(5):71–9. DOI: 10.17116/neiro20218505171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanishevskiy A.V., Babichev K.N., Vinogradov E.V. et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural haematoma. Case series and literature review. Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii im. N.N. Burdenko = Burdenko’s Journal of Neurosurgery 2021;85(5):71–9. (In Russ., in Engl.). DOI: 10.17116/neiro20218505171</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon C.-S., Al-Awar O., Richards O. et al. Predicting prognosis of patients with chronic subdural hematoma: a new scoring system. World Neurosurg 2018;109:e707–e14. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon C.-S., Al-Awar O., Richards O. et al. Predicting prognosis of patients with chronic subdural hematoma: a new scoring system. World Neurosurg 2018;109:e707–e14. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaliparambil R.K., Nandoliya K.R., Jahromi B.S., Potts M.B. Charlson Comorbidity Index and frailty as predictors of resolution following middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma. World Neurosurg 2024;183:e877–e85. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaliparambil R.K., Nandoliya K.R., Jahromi B.S., Potts M.B. Charlson Comorbidity Index and frailty as predictors of resolution following middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma. World Neurosurg 2024;183:e877–e85. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
