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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапное лечение гидроцефалии у недоношенных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stage-by-stage treatment of hydrocephalus in premature infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191014 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovskogo St., Saint Petersburg 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкодав</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkodav</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Волкодав</p><p>295051 Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Vladimirovich Volkodav</p><p>5/7 Lenina Blvd., Simferopol 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_vlad.volk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный  медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А.  Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.L. Polenov Russian Research Neurosurgical Institute – branch of the Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самочерных К.А., Волкодав О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самочерных К.А., Волкодав О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samochernykh K.A., Volkodav O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1568">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1568</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Вопросы патогенетического лечения постгеморрагической гидроцефалии (ПГГ) у недоношенных детей, направленного на устранение нарушений ликвородинамики (НЛД), до настоящего времени остаются актуальными.Цель исследования – повышение эффективности лечения ПГГ у недоношенных детей.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ лечения 350 недоношенных детей с ПГГ за период с 2000 по 2023 г. (Крым). Выделены 2 группы: 1-я группа – 194 ребенка, которым выполнялось стандартное этапное лечение, включавшее люмбальные пункции, вентрикулосубгалеальное дренирование и вентрикулоперитонеальное шунтирование; 2-я группа – 156 детей, у которых в лечебный комплекс были включены опция коронаротранслямбдовидной вентрикулостомии – на начальном этапе формирования ПГГ (патент № RU2715535C1) и вентрикулосубарахноидальное стентирование – при прогрессировании ПГГ (патент № RU2721455C1).Результаты. Установлено, что динамика формирования ПГГ обусловлена комплексом патологических факторов в остром (7 сут), подостром (3 нед) и хроническом (после 3-й недели) периодах внутричерепных кровоизлияний. В остром и подостром периодах с высоким риском рецидивов кровоизлияний у недоношенных детей формировались первичные НЛД с окклюзией ликворных путей, в хроническом периоде – вторичные НЛД с прогрессирующим нарушением резорбции. Включение опций коронаротранслямбдовидной вентрикулостомии и вентрикулосубарахноидального стентирования в стандартный протокол позволило расширить объем патогенетического лечения на этапах формирования первичных и вторичных НЛД. Отмечено сокращение времени санации ликвора от крови при лечении по схеме коронаротранслямбдовидная вентрикулостомия + люмбальная пункция – до 2 нед, времени восстановления оттока и всасывания ликвора при схеме вентрикулосубарахноидальное стентирование + вентрикулосубгалеальное дренирование + люмбальная пункция – до 6 нед после операции с компенсацией ПГГ в 73,7 % случаев (р&lt;0,001).Заключение. Полученный результат позволяет сделать вывод об эффективности включения предложенных опций в современный лечебный алгоритм: сокращаются сроки госпитализации детей, количество осложнений, улучшаются результаты лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The issues of treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) in premature infants, aimed to eliminate disorders of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, remain relevant.Aim. Improving the PHH treatment in premature infants.Materials and methods. The analysis of the treatment of 350 premature infants with PHH for the period 2000–2023 (Crimea). Two groups are allocated: in 194 children (group 1), standard step-by-step treatment was performed, including lumbar punctures, ventricular-subgaleal drainage and ventricular-peritoneal shunting; in 156 children (group 2), the treatment included the option of coronary-translambdoid subarachno-ventriculostomy at the initial stage of the PHH (Patent No. RU2715535C1) and ventricular-subarachnoid stenting with the progression of PHH (Patent No. RU2721455C1).Results. It is noted that the dynamics of the formation of PHH is due to a complex of pathological factors in the acute (7 days), subacute (up to 3 weeks) and chronic period (after 3 weeks) after intracranial hemorrhages. In the acute and subacute period, with a high risk of recurrent hemorrhages, primary disorders of CSF dynamics with occlusive PHH, in the chronic period secondary disorders of CSF dynamics with progressive absorption disorder. The inclusion of the options of coronary-translambdoid subarachno-ventriculostomy and ventricular-subarachnoid stenting in the standard protocol allowed to expand the pathogenic treatment at the stages of formation of primary and secondary disorders of CSF dynamics. There is a reduction in the time of rehabilitation of the CSF from the blood with coronary-translambdoid subarachno-ventriculostomy + lumbar punctures up to 2 weeks, recovery of outflow and absorption of CSF with ventricular-subarachnoid stenting + ventricular-subgaleal drainage + lumbar punctures up to 6 weeks after surgery with PHH compensation in 73,7 % (p&lt;0.001).Conclusion. The obtained result allows us to consider the effectiveness of including the proposed options in a modern treatment algorithm for PHH in premature infants. The terms of hospitalization and number of complications reduced, the results of treatment are improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния, постгеморрагическая гидроцефалия у новорожденных детей, принципы оказания медицинской помощи. Методические рекомендации. Под ред. Н.Н. Володина, С.К. Горелышева, В.Е. Попова. М., 2014. 44 с. 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