neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-2-112-121neurosurgery-1536Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWОкклюзия всех магистральных артерий, участвующих в кровоснабжении головного мозгаOcclusion of all major arteries involved in blood supply to the brainhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-9722ПрозоровС. А.ProzorovS. A.

Сергей Анатольевич Прозоров 

129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3

Sergey А. Prozorov 

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

surgeonserge@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-2844ШиповскийВ. Н.ShipovskiyV. N.

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997

ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation202407062024262112121Copyright © Прозоров С.А., Шиповский В.Н., 20242024Прозоров С.А., Шиповский В.Н.Prozorov S.A., Shipovskiy V.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1536

Окклюзия всех магистральных артерий, участвующих в кровоснабжении головного мозга, встречается чрезвычайно редко, развивается медленно и может протекать как с выраженными симптомами, так и с незначительными проявлениями. Сосуды могут быть поражены на разных уровнях, в зависимости от этого возникают различные пути коллатерального кровотока, имеющие огромное значение. В обзоре рассмотрены методы визуализации и лечения при данной патологии.

Occlusion of all the main arteries involved in the blood supply to the brain is extremely rare, develops slowly and can occur with both pronounced symptoms and minor manifestations. Vascular damage can be at different levels, depending on this, there are different ways of collateral blood flow, which are of great importance. The review discusses the methods of visualization and treatment for this pathology.

окклюзия сонных артерийокклюзия вертебральных артерийколлатеральное кровоснабжениеболезнь мойамойаcarotid artery occlusionvertebral artery occlusioncollateral blood supplymoyamoya diseaseReferencesHardesty W.H. Minimum brain deficiency with occlusion of carotid and vertebral arteries bilaterally. JAMA 1968;205(7):527–8.Hardesty W.H. Minimum brain deficiency with occlusion of carotid and vertebral arteries bilaterally. JAMA 1968;205(7):527–8.Barnett H.J. The pathophysiology of transient cerebral ischemic attacks. Med Clin North Am 1979;63(4):649–79. DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31667-4Barnett H.J. The pathophysiology of transient cerebral ischemic attacks. Med Clin North Am 1979;63(4):649–79. DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31667-4Bogousslavsky J., Gates P.C., Fox A.J., Barnett H.J. Bilateral occlusion of vertebral artery: clinical patterns and long-term prognosis. Neurology 1986;36(10):1309–15. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.36.10.1309Bogousslavsky J., Gates P.C., Fox A.J., Barnett H.J. Bilateral occlusion of vertebral artery: clinical patterns and long-term prognosis. Neurology 1986;36(10):1309–15. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.36.10.1309Brzezicki G., Machinis T., Reavey-Cantwell J. Occlusion of all aortic arch great vessels: acute revascularization to perform endovascular stroke therapy. World Neurosurg 2014;82(3–4):535. e17–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.019Brzezicki G., Machinis T., Reavey-Cantwell J. Occlusion of all aortic arch great vessels: acute revascularization to perform endovascular stroke therapy. World Neurosurg 2014;82(3–4):535. e17–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.019Okada Y., Shima T., Nishida M., Kagawa R. Magnetic resonance angiography visualization of four vessel (bilateral carotid and vertebral artery) occlusion – two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1998;38(1):28–33. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.38.28Okada Y., Shima T., Nishida M., Kagawa R. Magnetic resonance angiography visualization of four vessel (bilateral carotid and vertebral artery) occlusion – two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1998;38(1):28–33. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.38.28Vitek J.J., Halsey J.H. Jr., McDowell H.A. Occlusion of all four extracranial vessels with minimal clinical symptomatology. Case report. Stroke 1972;3(4):462–6. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.3.4.462Vitek J.J., Halsey J.H. Jr., McDowell H.A. Occlusion of all four extracranial vessels with minimal clinical symptomatology. Case report. Stroke 1972;3(4):462–6. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.3.4.462Konaka K., Miyashita K., Ishibashi-Ueda H., Naritomi H. Severe hyperthermia caused by four-vessel occlusion of main cerebral arteries. Intern Med 2009;48(24):2137–40. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.48.2582Konaka K., Miyashita K., Ishibashi-Ueda H., Naritomi H. Severe hyperthermia caused by four-vessel occlusion of main cerebral arteries. Intern Med 2009;48(24):2137–40. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.48.2582Miyamoto S., Kikuchi H., Karasawa J. et al. Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral artery. Surg Neurol 1984;22(1):21–8. DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(84)90222-2Miyamoto S., Kikuchi H., Karasawa J. et al. Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral artery. Surg Neurol 1984;22(1):21–8. DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(84)90222-2Kinoshita Y., Kohshi K., Yokota A. Moyamoya disease of adult onset brain stem haemorrhage associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral arteries – case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140(2):181–4. DOI: 10.1007/s007010050081Kinoshita Y., Kohshi K., Yokota A. Moyamoya disease of adult onset brain stem haemorrhage associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral arteries – case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140(2):181–4. DOI: 10.1007/s007010050081Deng X., Zhang D., Zhang Y. et al. Moyamoya disease with occlusion of bilateral vertebral arteries and the basilar artery fed by the collateral vessels of vertebral arteries: a rare case report. J Clin Neurosci 2017;42:116–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.03.043Deng X., Zhang D., Zhang Y. et al. Moyamoya disease with occlusion of bilateral vertebral arteries and the basilar artery fed by the collateral vessels of vertebral arteries: a rare case report. J Clin Neurosci 2017;42:116–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.03.043Smith A.S., Wiznitzer M., Karaman B.A. et al. MRA detection of vascular occlusion in a child with progeria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14(2):441–3.Smith A.S., Wiznitzer M., Karaman B.A. et al. MRA detection of vascular occlusion in a child with progeria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14(2):441–3.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.