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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-2-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения больных с опухолями глиального ряда с эпилептическими приступами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative outcomes of tumor-associated epileptic seizures in glioma patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-0500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Александровна Чижова </p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Chizhova </p><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.a.chizhova98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2,</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341,</p><p>68 Leningradskaya, St. Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-6221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корепанов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korepanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2,</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341,</p><p>68 Leningradskaya, St. Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya, St. Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-2420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-0083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чижова К.А., Гуляев Д.А., Корепанов И.И., Белов И.Ю., Курносов И.А., Чиркин В.Ю., Сулин К.А., Чистова И.В., Яковенко И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чижова К.А., Гуляев Д.А., Корепанов И.И., Белов И.Ю., Курносов И.А., Чиркин В.Ю., Сулин К.А., Чистова И.В., Яковенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chizhova K.A., Gulyaev D.A., Korepanov I.I., Belov I.Y., Kurnosov I.A., Chirkin V.Y., Sulin K.A., Chistova I.V., Yakovenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1526">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1526</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эпилептические приступы возникают у 50–90 % пациентов с полушарными опухолями глиального ряда низкой степени злокачественности и у 20–60 % больных с глиобластомами. Наличие структурной эпилепсии – один из ведущих факторов, влияющих на качество жизни данной когорты пациентов. Изучение факторов риска формирования и персистенции структурной эпилепсии после хирургической резекции может способствовать наиболее адекватному оказанию помощи таким больным в отношении свободы от приступов и продолжительности безрецидивного периода.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение особенностей эпилептических приступов до хирургического лечения, в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационных периодах у больных с глиальными опухолями больших полушарий головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Больным (n = 184) с гистологически верифицированными глиомами было выполнено тотальное или не тотальное микрохирургическое удаление опухоли. Радикальность резекции оценивали через 1 мес после операции. Наблюдение проводилось в течение 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты были разделены на 4 группы: 1‑ю группу составили 102 (55,42 %) пациента, у которых приступы регрессировали после операции; 2‑я группа включала 2 пациентов с впервые возникшими приступами после операции – в 1 (0,54 %) случаев в раннем и в 1 (0,54 %) – в позднем послеоперационном периоде; 3‑я группа включала 23 (12,5 %) пациентов с приступами как до, так и после операции; 4‑я группа – 57 (31 %) пациентов без приступов. Тотальная резекция достоверно чаще имела место в группе с купированием приступов – у 79 (77,4 %) пациентов. Динамика течения приступов не зависела от их изначального характера и частоты. У 24 (70,6 %) пациентов с вновь возникшими приступами развился рецидив опухоли, из них у 15 (62,5 %) больных рецидив приступов возник раньше, чем рецидив опухоли по критериям RANO.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее часто структурная эпилепсия встречается при глиомах низкой степени злокачественности. Тотальная резекция позволяет увеличить продолжительность жизни и повысить ее качество благодаря контролю над приступами. Эффективность адъювантного лечения данной когорты больных напрямую взаимосвязана с результатами лечения структурной эпилепсии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Epileptic seizures occur in 50–90 % of patients with low‑grade glioma and in 20–60 % of patients with glioblastoma. The presence of tumor‑associated epilepsy is one of the leading criteria affecting the quality of life of this cohort of patients. The study of risk factors for the formation and persistence of tumor‑associated epilepsy after surgical resection can contribute to the most adequate care for such patients in terms of freedom from seizures and the duration of the relapse‑free period.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of epileptic seizures before surgical treatment, in remote cases of the postoperative period in patients with glioma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients (n = 184) with histologically verified gliomas underwent total or non‑total microsur‑ gical removal of the tumor. The radicality of resection was assessed 1 month after the operation. The observation was carried out for 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients were divided into 4 groups. The 1st group consisted of 102 (55.42 %) patients whose seizures regressed after surgery; the 2nd group included 2 patients with the first seizures after surgery – 1 (0.54 %) in the early and 1 (0.54 %) in the late postoperative period; the 3rd group – 23 (12.5 %) patients with seizures both before and after surgery; the 4th group – 57 (31 %) patients without seizures. Total resection was performed significantly more often in the group with regressed seizures – in 79 (77.4 %) patients. The dynamics of the course of seizures did not depend on their initial nature and frequency. Twenty four (70,6 %) patients with new seizures had tumor recurrence, of which 15 (62.5 %) patients had seizure recurrence earlier than tumor recurrence based on RANO criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Tumor‑associated epilepsy is most common in low‑grade gliomas. Total resection allows to increase life expectancy and improve its quality by controlling seizures. The effectiveness of adjuvant treatment of this cohort of patients is directly related to the results of treatment of tumor‑associated epilepsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиомы</kwd><kwd>структурная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>тотальная резекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumor‑associated epilepsy</kwd><kwd>glioma</kwd><kwd>surgical resection</kwd><kwd>gross‑total resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C., Chi X.S., Hu X. et al. Predictors and mechanisms of epilepsy occurrence in cerebral gliomas: what to look for in clinicopathology. Exp Mol Pathol 2017;102(1):115–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C., Chi X.S., Hu X. et al. 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