neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-1-137-147neurosurgery-1509Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWСпонтанная назальная ликворея: обзор литературыSpontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-2756АнтиповВ. А.AntipovV. A.

127411 Москва, ул. Лобненская, 10

10 Lobnenskaya St., Moscow 127411

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-0940КаландариА. А.KalandariA. A.

Алик Амиранович Каландари 

129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3

Alik Amiranovich Kalandari 

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.,  Moscow 129090

Kalandarialik@gmail.comГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияV.V. Veresaev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department"Russian FederationГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian Federation202405042024261137‑147Copyright © Антипов В.А., Каландари А.А., 20242024Антипов В.А., Каландари А.А.Antipov V.A., Kalandari A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1509

Спонтанная назальная ликворея в силу редкости данной патологии и сложного этиопатогенеза остается недостаточно изученной. Схожесть клинической симптоматики с другими заболеваниями лор‑органов, низкая настороженность специалистов первичного звена приводят к несвоевременной диагностике и лечению, что обусловливает высокий риск развития осложнений. В последние годы проблематика диагностики и лечения этой патологии привлекает все больше внимания, о чем свидетельствует увеличение числа публикаций по данной теме.

В обзоре подробно рассмотрены вопросы этиопатогенеза, классификации, диагностики и лечения спонтанной назальной ликвореи на основе актуальных данных научной литературы.

Due to its rarity and complex etiopathogenesis, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea remains an understudied problem. Similarity of symptoms with other disorders of the ENT organs, low vigilance of primary care specialists lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment increasing the risk of complications. In recent years, diagnosis and treatment of this pathology have received a higher level of attention as evidenced by increased number of publications on this topic.

The review considers in detail the problems of etiopathogenesis, classification, diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea based on current data from scientific literature.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.