<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-4-119-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние осложнения декомпрессивной трепанации черепа у больных с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early complications of decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-0561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каиров</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kairov</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тембулат Гузерович Каиров,</p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>125310 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 84, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p>Bld. 4, 4 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kairovtg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; &#13;
ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; &#13;
Central Clinical Hospital «Russian Railways-Medicine»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каиров Т.Г., Талыпов А.Э., Гринь А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каиров Т.Г., Талыпов А.Э., Гринь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kairov T.G., Talypov A.E., Grin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1458">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1458</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены эпидемиология, виды и особенности патогенеза ранних осложнений выполнения декомпрессивной трепанации черепа у пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the epidemiology, types and features of the pathogenesis of early complications of decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>декомпрессивная трепанация</kwd><kwd>ушиб головного мозга</kwd><kwd>эволюция очагов ушиба</kwd><kwd>ущемление вещества мозга</kwd><kwd>внутримозговая гематома</kwd><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>decompressive craniectomy</kwd><kwd>brain contusion</kwd><kwd>extracranial cerebral herniation</kwd><kwd>intracerebral hematoma</kwd><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническое руководство по черепно-мозговой травме. Под ред. А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, А.А. Потапова. Том 1. М.: Антидор, 1998. 550 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines for traumatic brain injury. Ed. by A.N. Konovalov, L.B. Lickhterman, A.A. Potapov. V. 1. Moscow: Antidor, 1998. 550 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Крылов В.В. Неотложная нейрохирургия: руководство для врачей. М.: Медицина, 2000. 568 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.V., Krylov V.V. Emergency neurosurgery: a guide for doctors. Moscow: Medicine, 2000. 568 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Талыпов А.Э., Пурас Ю.В., Ефременко С.В. Вторичные факторы повреждений головного мозга при черепно-мозговой травме. Российский медицинский журнал 2009;3:23–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Talypov A.E., Puras Yu.V., Efremenko S.V. Secondary factors of brain damage in traumatic brain injury. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Russian Medical Journal 2009;3:23–8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акшулаков С.К. Клинико-эпидемиологические исследования острой черепно-мозговой травмы и ее последствий. Автореф. дисс. … докт. мед. наук. М., 1995. 42 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akshulakov S.K. Clinical and epidemiological studies of acute traumatic brain injury and its consequences. Abstract of dis. ... doctor of medical sciences. Moscow, 1995. 42 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекции по черепно-мозговой травме: учебное пособие. Под ред. В.В. Крылова. М.: Медицина, 2010. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lectures on traumatic brain injury: a textbook. Ed. by V.V. Krylov. Moscow: Medicine, 2010. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenberg M.S. Handbook of Neurosurgery. 5th edn. New York: Thieme, Verlag, 2001. 971 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenberg M.S. Handbook of Neurosurgery. 5th edn. New York: Thieme, Verlag, 2001. 971 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации по ведению пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой. 3-е изд. Совместный проект фонда Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS), совместной секции по нейротравме и реаниматологии AANS/ CNS. Jornal of Neurotrauma 2007;24( Приложение 1):S1–S106. Доступно по: http://nsicu.ru/uploads/attachment/file/62/guidesTBIRussian.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recommendations for the management of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. 3rd edn. A joint project of the Brain Trauma Foundation, the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS), the joint section on Neurotrauma and Intensive Care of AANS/CNS. Jornal of Neurotrauma 2007;24( Suppl 1):S1–S106. Available at: http://nsicu.ru/uploads/attachment/file/62/guidesTBIRussian.pdf (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulloсk M.R., Chesnut R.M., Clifton G.L. Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Trauma Foundation (c), Vashington, 2000. 286 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulloсk M.R., Chesnut R.M., Clifton G.L. Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Trauma Foundation (c), Vashington, 2000. 286 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Head injury. Pathophysiology and management. Ed. by P.L. Reilly, M.R. Bullock. 2nd edn. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. 501 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Head injury. Pathophysiology and management. Ed. by P.L. Reilly, M.R. Bullock. 2nd edn. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. 501 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Крылов В.В. Дислокационный синдром при острой нейрохирургической патологии. Нейрохирургия 2000;1–2:4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.V., Krylov V.V. Dislocation syndrome in acute neurosurgical pathology. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 2000;1–2:4–11. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотов Ю.В., Кондаков Е.Н., Щедренок В.В., Кондратьев А.Н. Внутричерепная декомпрессия мозга в хирургии тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. СПб: Изд. РНХИ им. проф. А.Н. Поленова, 1999. 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zotov Yu.V., Kondakov E.N., Shchedrenok V.V., Kondratiev A.N. Intracranial decompression of the brain in surgery of severe traumatic brain injury. St. Petersburg: Izd. RNHI im. prof. A.N. Polenova,1999. 142 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Крылов В.В., Ткачев В.В. Декомпрессивная трепанация черепа. Нейрохирургия 1998;2:38–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.V., Krylov V.V., Tkachev V.V. Decompressive trepanation of the skull. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 1998;2:38–43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б. и др. Хирургия последствий черепно-мозговой травмы. М.: НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко, 2006. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov A.N., Potapov A.A., Lichterman L.B. et al. Surgery of the consequences of traumatic brain injury. Moscow: NII neurokhirurgii im. acad. N.N. Burdenko, 2006. 352 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Trauma systems. J Neurotrauma 2000;17(6–7): 457–62. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Trauma systems. J Neurotrauma 2000;17(6–7): 457–62. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maas A.I., Dearden M., Teasdale G.M. et al. EBIC-Guidelines for management of severe head injury in adults. European Brain Injury Consortium. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139(4):286–94. DOI: 10.1007/BF01808823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maas A.I., Dearden M., Teasdale G.M. et al. EBIC-Guidelines for management of severe head injury in adults. European Brain Injury Consortium. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139(4):286–94. DOI: 10.1007/BF01808823</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray G.D., Teasdale G.M., Braakman R. et al. The European Brain Injury Consortium survey of head injuries. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999;141(3):223–36. DOI: 10.1007/s007010050292</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray G.D., Teasdale G.M., Braakman R. et al. The European Brain Injury Consortium survey of head injuries. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999;141(3):223–36. DOI: 10.1007/s007010050292</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawryluk G.W.J., Rubiano A.M., Totten A.M. et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury: 2020 update of the decompressive craniectomy recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87(3):427–34. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawryluk G.W.J., Rubiano A.M., Totten A.M. et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury: 2020 update of the decompressive craniectomy recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87(3):427–34. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa278</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albeck M.J., Børgesen S.E., Gjerris F. et al. Intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid outflow conductance in healthy subjects. J Neurosurg 1991;74(4):597–600. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1991.74.4.0597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albeck M.J., Børgesen S.E., Gjerris F. et al. Intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid outflow conductance in healthy subjects. J Neurosurg 1991;74(4):597–600. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1991.74.4.0597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honeybul S. Complications of decompressive craniectomy for head injury. J Clin Neurosci 2010;17(4):430–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honeybul S. Complications of decompressive craniectomy for head injury. J Clin Neurosci 2010;17(4):430–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daboussi A., Minville V., Leclerc-Foucras S., et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes in severe head injury patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009;21(4):339–45. DOI: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181b1dbba</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daboussi A., Minville V., Leclerc-Foucras S., et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes in severe head injury patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009;21(4):339–45. DOI: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181b1dbba</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao Y.H., Liang Y.M., Gao G.Y. et al. Bilateral decompressive craniectomy for patients with malignant diffuse brain swelling after severe traumatic brain injury: a 37-case study. J Neurotrauma 2010;27(2):341–7. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao Y.H., Liang Y.M., Gao G.Y. et al. Bilateral decompressive craniectomy for patients with malignant diffuse brain swelling after severe traumatic brain injury: a 37-case study. J Neurotrauma 2010;27(2):341–7. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bor-Seng-Shu E., Hirsch R., Teixeira M.J. et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes gauged by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in patients with posttraumatic brain swelling treated by surgical decompression. J Neurosurg 2006;104(1):93– 100. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.1.93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bor-Seng-Shu E., Hirsch R., Teixeira M.J. et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes gauged by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in patients with posttraumatic brain swelling treated by surgical decompression. J Neurosurg 2006;104(1):93– 100. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.1.93</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamakami I., Yamura A. Effects of decompressive craniectomy on regional cerebral blood flow in severe head trauma patients. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1993;33 (9):616–20. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.33.616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamakami I., Yamura A. Effects of decompressive craniectomy on regional cerebral blood flow in severe head trauma patients. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1993;33 (9):616–20. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.33.616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazaridis C., Czosnyka M. Cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and metabolic effects of decompressive craniectomy. Neurocrit Care 2012;16(3):478–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12028-012-9685-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazaridis C., Czosnyka M. Cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and metabolic effects of decompressive craniectomy. Neurocrit Care 2012;16(3):478–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12028-012-9685-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Fernandes H.M. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial. Lancet 2005;365(9457):387–97. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17826-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Fernandes H.M. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial. Lancet 2005;365(9457):387–97. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17826-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Rowan E.N. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet 2013;382(9890):397–408. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60986-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Rowan E.N. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet 2013;382(9890):397–408. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60986-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Rowan E.N. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (STICH[Trauma]): the first randomized trial. J Neurotrauma 2015;32(17):1312–23. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2014.3644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelow A.D., Gregson B.A., Rowan E.N. et al. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (STICH[Trauma]): the first randomized trial. J Neurotrauma 2015;32(17):1312–23. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2014.3644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregson B.A., Mitchell P., Mendelow A.D. Surgical decision making in brain hemorrhage. Stroke 2019;50(5):1108–15. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022694</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregson B.A., Mitchell P., Mendelow A.D. Surgical decision making in brain hemorrhage. Stroke 2019;50(5):1108–15. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022694</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А. Декомпрессивная краниэктомия при внутричерепной гипертензии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014. 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinjikhadze R.S., Dreval O.N., Lazarev V.A. Decompressive craniectomy in intracranial hypertension. Moscow: GEOTARMedia, 2014. 112 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timofeev I., Santarius T., Kolias A.G., Hutchinson J.A. Decompressive craniectomy – operative technique and perioperative care. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 2012;38:115–36. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0676-1_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeev I., Santarius T., Kolias A.G., Hutchinson J.A. Decompressive craniectomy – operative technique and perioperative care. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 2012;38:115–36. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0676-1_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain-Ibrahim M.K., Tarnaris A., Wasserberg J. Decompressive craniectomy – friend or foe? Trauma 2011;14(1):16–38. DOI: 10.1177/1460408611412685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossain-Ibrahim M.K., Tarnaris A., Wasserberg J. Decompressive craniectomy – friend or foe? Trauma 2011;14(1):16–38. DOI: 10.1177/1460408611412685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X.F., Wen L., Shen F. et al. Surgical complications secondary to decompressive craniectomy in patients with a head injury: a series of 108 consecutive cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008;150(12):1241–7; discussion 1248. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-008-0145-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X.F., Wen L., Shen F. et al. Surgical complications secondary to decompressive craniectomy in patients with a head injury: a series of 108 consecutive cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008;150(12):1241–7; discussion 1248. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-008-0145-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiver S.I. Complications of decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Focus 2009;26(6):E7. DOI: 10.3171/2009.4.FOCUS0965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiver S.I. Complications of decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Focus 2009;26(6):E7. DOI: 10.3171/2009.4.FOCUS0965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepmeier J.M., Wagner F.C. Jr. Delayed post-traumatic extracerebral hematomas. J Trauma 1982;22(6):455–60. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-198206000-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piepmeier J.M., Wagner F.C. Jr. Delayed post-traumatic extracerebral hematomas. J Trauma 1982;22(6):455–60. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-198206000-00003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuno A., Katayama H., Wada H. et al. Significance of consecutive bilateral surgeries for patients with acute subdural hematoma who develop contralateral acute epi- or subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 2003;60(1):23–30; discussion 30. DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3019(03)00023-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuno A., Katayama H., Wada H. et al. Significance of consecutive bilateral surgeries for patients with acute subdural hematoma who develop contralateral acute epi- or subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 2003;60(1):23–30; discussion 30. DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3019(03)00023-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmivaara K., Kivisaari R., Hernesniemi J., Siironen J. Costeffectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injuries. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(4):656–62. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2010.48.3.244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmivaara K., Kivisaari R., Hernesniemi J., Siironen J. Costeffectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injuries. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(4):656–62. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2010.48.3.244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oladunjoye A.O., Schrot R.J., Zwienenberg-Lee M. et al. Decompressive craniectomy using gelatin film and future bone flap replacement. J Neurosurg 2013;118(4):776–82. DOI: 10.3171/2013.1.JNS121475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oladunjoye A.O., Schrot R.J., Zwienenberg-Lee M. et al. Decompressive craniectomy using gelatin film and future bone flap replacement. J Neurosurg 2013;118(4):776–82. DOI: 10.3171/2013.1.JNS121475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper D.J., Rosenfeld J.V., Murray L. et al. Decompressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 2011;364(16):1493–502. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1102077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper D.J., Rosenfeld J.V., Murray L. et al. Decompressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 2011;364(16):1493–502. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1102077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu W., Guo C., Shen H. et al. Effects of unilateral decompressive craniectomy on patients with unilateral acute post-traumatic brain swelling after severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2009;13(6):R185. DOI: 10.1186/cc8178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu W., Guo C., Shen H. et al. Effects of unilateral decompressive craniectomy on patients with unilateral acute post-traumatic brain swelling after severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2009;13(6):R185. DOI: 10.1186/cc8178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung C., Murek M., Z’Graggen W.J. et al. Decompressive hemicraniectomy in patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2012;43(12):3207–11. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.666537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fung C., Murek M., Z’Graggen W.J. et al. Decompressive hemicraniectomy in patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2012;43(12):3207–11. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.666537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flint A.C., Manley G.T., Gean A.D. et al. Post-operative expansion of hemorrhagic contusions after unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(5):503–12. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2007.0442</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flint A.C., Manley G.T., Gean A.D. et al. Post-operative expansion of hemorrhagic contusions after unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(5):503–12. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2007.0442</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gouello G., Hamel O., Asehnoune K. et al. Study of the long-term results of decompressive craniectomy after severe traumatic brain injury based on a series of 60 consecutive cases. Scientific WorldJournal 2014;2014:207585. DOI: 10.1155/2014/207585</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gouello G., Hamel O., Asehnoune K. et al. Study of the long-term results of decompressive craniectomy after severe traumatic brain injury based on a series of 60 consecutive cases. Scientific WorldJournal 2014;2014:207585. DOI: 10.1155/2014/207585</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güresir E., Vatter H., Schuss P. et al. Rapid closure technique in decompressive craniectomy. J Neurosurg 2011;114(4):954–60. DOI: 10.3171/2009.12.JNS091065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Güresir E., Vatter H., Schuss P. et al. Rapid closure technique in decompressive craniectomy. J Neurosurg 2011;114(4):954–60. DOI: 10.3171/2009.12.JNS091065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honeybul S., Ho K.M. Decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury: the relationship between surgical complications and the prediction of an unfavourable outcome. Injury 2014;45(9):1332–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honeybul S., Ho K.M. Decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury: the relationship between surgical complications and the prediction of an unfavourable outcome. Injury 2014;45(9):1332–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y.H., Lee T.C., Chen W.F., Wang Y.M. Safety of the nonabsorbable dural substitute in decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2011;71(3):533–7. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318203208a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y.H., Lee T.C., Chen W.F., Wang Y.M. Safety of the nonabsorbable dural substitute in decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2011;71(3):533–7. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318203208a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y.H., Lee T.C., Lee T.H. et al. Remote epidural hemorrhage after unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy in brain-injured patients. J Neurotrauma 2013;30(2):96–101. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2012.2563</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y.H., Lee T.C., Lee T.H. et al. Remote epidural hemorrhage after unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy in brain-injured patients. J Neurotrauma 2013;30(2):96–101. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2012.2563</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Wang C., Yang L. et al. Controlled decompression for the treatment of severe head injury: a preliminary study. Turk Neurosurg 2014;24(2):214–20. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.8135-13.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Wang C., Yang L. et al. Controlled decompression for the treatment of severe head injury: a preliminary study. Turk Neurosurg 2014;24(2):214–20. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.8135-13.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Missori P., Paolini S., Ciappetta P. et al. Preservation of the temporal muscle during the frontotemporoparietal approach for decompressive craniectomy: technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2013;155(7):1335–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-013-1695-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Missori P., Paolini S., Ciappetta P. et al. Preservation of the temporal muscle during the frontotemporoparietal approach for decompressive craniectomy: technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2013;155(7):1335–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-013-1695-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H.T., Xue S., Li P.J. et al. Treatment of huge hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage by surgery and cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013;115(9):1602–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.02.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H.T., Xue S., Li P.J. et al. Treatment of huge hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage by surgery and cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013;115(9):1602–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.02.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im S.H., Jang D.K., Han Y.M. et al. Longterm incidence and predicting factors of cranioplasty infection after decompressive craniectomy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2012;52(4):396–403. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2012.52.4.396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im S.H., Jang D.K., Han Y.M. et al. Longterm incidence and predicting factors of cranioplasty infection after decompressive craniectomy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2012;52(4):396–403. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2012.52.4.396</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Jishi A., Saluja R.S., Al-Jehani H. et al. Primary or secondary decompressive craniectomy: different indication and outcome. Can J Neurol Sci 2011;38(4):612–20. DOI: 10.1017/s0317167100012154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Jishi A., Saluja R.S., Al-Jehani H. et al. Primary or secondary decompressive craniectomy: different indication and outcome. Can J Neurol Sci 2011;38(4):612–20. DOI: 10.1017/s0317167100012154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A.R., Bradley J.P., Harshbarger R. et al. Warfare-related craniectomy defect reconstruction: early success using custom alloplast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127(3):1279–87. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318205f47c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A.R., Bradley J.P., Harshbarger R. et al. Warfare-related craniectomy defect reconstruction: early success using custom alloplast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127(3):1279–87. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318205f47c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honeybul S., Ho K.M. Long-term complications of decompressive craniectomy for head injury. J Neurotrauma 2011;28(6):929–35. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2010.1612</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honeybul S., Ho K.M. Long-term complications of decompressive craniectomy for head injury. J Neurotrauma 2011;28(6):929–35. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2010.1612</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akyuz M., Ucar T., Acikbas C. et al. Effect of early bilateral decompressive craniectomy on outcome for severe traumatic brain injury. Turk Neurosurg 2010;20(3):382–9. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.2785-09.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akyuz M., Ucar T., Acikbas C. et al. Effect of early bilateral decompressive craniectomy on outcome for severe traumatic brain injury. Turk Neurosurg 2010;20(3):382–9. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.2785-09.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer U., Taussky P., Gralla J. et al. Decompressive craniectomy after intra-arterial thrombolysis: safety and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011;82(8):885–7. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.198648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer U., Taussky P., Gralla J. et al. Decompressive craniectomy after intra-arterial thrombolysis: safety and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011;82(8):885–7. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.198648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woertgen C., Rothoerl R.D., Schebesch K.M., Albert R. Comparison of craniotomy and craniectomy in patients with acute subdural haematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2006;13(7):718–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.08.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woertgen C., Rothoerl R.D., Schebesch K.M., Albert R. Comparison of craniotomy and craniectomy in patients with acute subdural haematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2006;13(7):718–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.08.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polin R.S., Shaffrey M.E., Bogaev C.A. et al. Decompressive bifrontal craniectomy in the treatment of severe refractory posttraumatic cerebral edema. Neurosurgery 1997;41(1):84–92; discussion 92–4. DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199707000-00018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polin R.S., Shaffrey M.E., Bogaev C.A. et al. Decompressive bifrontal craniectomy in the treatment of severe refractory posttraumatic cerebral edema. Neurosurgery 1997;41(1):84–92; discussion 92–4. DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199707000-00018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitchings L., Delaney A. Decompressive craniectomy for patients with severe non-traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care Resusc 2010;12(1):16–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitchings L., Delaney A. Decompressive craniectomy for patients with severe non-traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care Resusc 2010;12(1):16–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ban S.P., Son Y.J., Yang H.J. et al. Analysis of complications following decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2010;48(3):244–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ban S.P., Son Y.J., Yang H.J. et al. Analysis of complications following decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2010;48(3):244–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen L., Wang H., Wang F. et al. A prospective study of early versus late craniectomy after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2011; 25(13–14):1318–24. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2011.608214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen L., Wang H., Wang F. et al. A prospective study of early versus late craniectomy after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2011; 25(13–14):1318–24. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2011.608214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeleye A.O., Azeez A.L. Decompressive craniectomy bone flap hinged on the temporalis muscle: a new inexpensive use for an old neurosurgical technique. Surg Neurol Int 2011;2:150. DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.86227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adeleye A.O., Azeez A.L. Decompressive craniectomy bone flap hinged on the temporalis muscle: a new inexpensive use for an old neurosurgical technique. Surg Neurol Int 2011;2:150. DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.86227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li G., Wen L., Yang X.F. et al. Efficacy of large decompressive craniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury. Chin J Traumatol 2008;11(4):253–6. DOI: 10.1016/s1008-1275(08)60052-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li G., Wen L., Yang X.F. et al. Efficacy of large decompressive craniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury. Chin J Traumatol 2008;11(4):253–6. DOI: 10.1016/s1008-1275(08)60052-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пурас Ю.В., Талыпов А.Э., Крылов В.В. Декомпрессивная трепанация черепа в раннем периоде тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Нейрохирургия 2011;2:19–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puras Yu.V., Talypov A.E., Krylov V.V. Decompressive trepanation of the skull in the early period of severe traumatic brain injury. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 2011;2:19–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талыпов А.Э. Хирургическое лечение тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы: Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М., 2015. 413 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talypov A.E. Surgical treatment of severe traumatic brain injury: Abstract of dis. ... doctor of medical sciences. Moscow, 2015. 413 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aarabi B., Hesdorffer D.C., Ahn E.S. et al. Outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant swelling due to severe head injury. J Neurosurg 2006;104:469–79. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.4.469</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aarabi B., Hesdorffer D.C., Ahn E.S. et al. Outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant swelling due to severe head injury. J Neurosurg 2006;104:469–79. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.4.469</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aaron S., Alexander M., Moorthy R.K. et al. Decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous thrombosis: a single centre experience. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84(9):995–1000. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303356</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aaron S., Alexander M., Moorthy R.K. et al. Decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous thrombosis: a single centre experience. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84(9):995–1000. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303356</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams R.F., Magnotti L.J., Croce M.A. et al. Impact of decompressive craniectomy on functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2009;66(6):1570–4; discussion 1574–6. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181a594c4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams R.F., Magnotti L.J., Croce M.A. et al. Impact of decompressive craniectomy on functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2009;66(6):1570–4; discussion 1574–6. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181a594c4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurland D., Hong C., Aarabi B. et al. Hemorrhagic progression of a contusion after traumatic brain injury: a review. J Neurotrauma 2012;29(1):19–31. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2011.2122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurland D., Hong C., Aarabi B. et al. Hemorrhagic progression of a contusion after traumatic brain injury: a review. J Neurotrauma 2012;29(1):19–31. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2011.2122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sturiale C.L., De B.P., Rigante L. et al. Do traumatic brain contusions increase in size after decompressive craniectomy? J Neurotrauma 2012;29(18):2723–6. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2012.2556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sturiale C.L., De B.P., Rigante L. et al. Do traumatic brain contusions increase in size after decompressive craniectomy? J Neurotrauma 2012;29(18):2723–6. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2012.2556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu B., Xu S., Fang L. et al. Surgical strategies for neurological function preservation in severe brain contusion. Turk Neurosurg 2012;22(3):329–35. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.5333-11.0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu B., Xu S., Fang L. et al. Surgical strategies for neurological function preservation in severe brain contusion. Turk Neurosurg 2012;22(3):329–35. DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.5333-11.0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aarabi B., Hesdorffer D.C., Simard J.M. et al. Comparative study of decompressive craniectomy after mass lesion evacuation in severe head injury. Neurosurgery 2009;64(5):927–39; discussion 939–40. DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000341907.30831.D2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aarabi B., Hesdorffer D.C., Simard J.M. et al. Comparative study of decompressive craniectomy after mass lesion evacuation in severe head injury. Neurosurgery 2009;64(5):927–39; discussion 939–40. DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000341907.30831.D2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang A.P., Tu Y.K., Tsai Y.H. et al. Decompressive craniectomy as the primary surgical intervention for hemorrhagic contusion. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(11):1347–54. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2008.0625</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang A.P., Tu Y.K., Tsai Y.H. et al. Decompressive craniectomy as the primary surgical intervention for hemorrhagic contusion. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(11):1347–54. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2008.0625</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chibbaro S., Tacconi L. Role of decompressive craniectomy in the management of severe head injury with refractory cerebral edema and intractable intracranial pressure. Our experience with 48 cases. Surg Neurol 2007;68(6):632–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.12.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chibbaro S., Tacconi L. Role of decompressive craniectomy in the management of severe head injury with refractory cerebral edema and intractable intracranial pressure. Our experience with 48 cases. Surg Neurol 2007;68(6):632–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.12.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H., Guo Y., Chen S.W. et al. Progressive epidural hematoma in patients with head trauma: incidence, outcome, and risk factors. Emerg Med Int 2012;2012:134905. DOI: 10.1155/2012/134905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H., Guo Y., Chen S.W. et al. Progressive epidural hematoma in patients with head trauma: incidence, outcome, and risk factors. Emerg Med Int 2012;2012:134905. DOI: 10.1155/2012/134905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кордонский А.Ю., Талыпов А.Э., Пурас Ю.В. Механизмы эволюции очагов ушиба головного мозга. Нейрохирургия 2013;(4):91–6. DOI: 10.17650/1683-3295-2013-0-4-91-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kordonsky A.Yu., Talypov A.E., Puras Yu.V. Mechanisms of evolution of foci of brain injury. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 2013;(4):91–6. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/1683-3295-2013-0-4-91-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukamachi A., Nagaseki Y., Kohno K., Wakao T. The incidence and developmental process of delayed traumatic intracerebral haematomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1987;74(1–2):35–9. DOI: 10.1007/BF01413274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukamachi A., Nagaseki Y., Kohno K., Wakao T. The incidence and developmental process of delayed traumatic intracerebral haematomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1987;74(1–2):35–9. DOI: 10.1007/BF01413274</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servadei F., Nanni A., Nasi M.T. et al. Evolving brain lesions in the first 12 hours after head injury: analysis of 37 comatose patients. Neurosurgery 1995;37(5):899–906; discussion 906–7. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199511000-00008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Servadei F., Nanni A., Nasi M.T. et al. Evolving brain lesions in the first 12 hours after head injury: analysis of 37 comatose patients. Neurosurgery 1995;37(5):899–906; discussion 906–7. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199511000-00008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka T., Sakai T., Uemura K. et al. MR imaging as predictor of delayed posttraumatic cerebral hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1988;69(2):203–9. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1988.69.2.0203</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka T., Sakai T., Uemura K. et al. MR imaging as predictor of delayed posttraumatic cerebral hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1988;69(2):203–9. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1988.69.2.0203</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narayan R.K., Maas A.I., Servadei F. et al. Progression of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective observational study. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(6):629–39. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2007.0385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narayan R.K., Maas A.I., Servadei F. et al. Progression of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective observational study. J Neurotrauma 2008;25(6):629–39. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2007.0385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chieregato A., Fainardi E., Morselli-Labate A.M. Factors associated with neurological outcome and lesion progression in traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Neurosurgery 2005;56(4):671–80. DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000156200.76331.7a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chieregato A., Fainardi E., Morselli-Labate A.M. Factors associated with neurological outcome and lesion progression in traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Neurosurgery 2005;56(4):671–80. DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000156200.76331.7a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroppenstedt S.N., Kern M., Thomale U.W. et al. Effect of cerebral perfusion pressure on contusion volume following impact injury. J Neurosurg 1999;90(3):520–6. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.3.0520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroppenstedt S.N., Kern M., Thomale U.W. et al. Effect of cerebral perfusion pressure on contusion volume following impact injury. J Neurosurg 1999;90(3):520–6. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.3.0520</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abode-Iyamah K.O., Stoner K.E., Close L.N. et al. Volume of brain herniation after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury. World Neurosurg 2018;118:e.414–e.21. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abode-Iyamah K.O., Stoner K.E., Close L.N. et al. Volume of brain herniation after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury. World Neurosurg 2018;118:e.414–e.21. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oertel M., Kelly D.F., McArthur D. Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury. J Neurosurg 2002;96(1):109–16. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2002.96.1.0109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oertel M., Kelly D.F., McArthur D. Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury. J Neurosurg 2002;96(1):109–16. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2002.96.1.0109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein S.C., Spettell C., Young G., Ross S.E. Delayed and progressive brain injury in closed-head trauma: radiological demonstration. J Neurosurgery 1993;32(1):25–31; discussion 30–1. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199301000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein S.C., Spettell C., Young G., Ross S.E. Delayed and progressive brain injury in closed-head trauma: radiological demonstration. J Neurosurgery 1993;32(1):25–31; discussion 30–1. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199301000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santana-Cabrera L., Pérez-Acosta G., Rosa Lorenzo-Torrent C. et al. Complications of post-injury decompressive craniectomy. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 2012;2(3):186–8. DOI: 10.4103/2229-5151.100937</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santana-Cabrera L., Pérez-Acosta G., Rosa Lorenzo-Torrent C. et al. Complications of post-injury decompressive craniectomy. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 2012;2(3):186–8. DOI: 10.4103/2229-5151.100937</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Крылов В.В. Профилактика и лечение гнойного менингита. Нейрохирургия 1998;1:51–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.V., Krylov V.V. Prevention and treatment of purulent meningitis. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 1998;1:51–7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godil S.S., Shamim M.S., Enam S.A. et al. Cranial reconstruction after decompressive craniectomy: prediction of complications using fuzzy logic. J Craniofac Surg 2011;22(4):1307–11. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31821c6d37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godil S.S., Shamim M.S., Enam S.A. et al. Cranial reconstruction after decompressive craniectomy: prediction of complications using fuzzy logic. J Craniofac Surg 2011;22(4):1307–11. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31821c6d37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopalakrishnan M.S., Shanbhag N.C., Shukla D.P. et al. Complications of decompressive craniectomy. Front Neurol 2018;9:977. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00977</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopalakrishnan M.S., Shanbhag N.C., Shukla D.P. et al. Complications of decompressive craniectomy. Front Neurol 2018;9:977. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00977</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurland D.B., Khaladj-Ghom A., Stokum J.A. et al. Complications associated with decompressive craniectomy: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care 2015;23(2):292–304. DOI: 10.1007/s12028-015-0144-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurland D.B., Khaladj-Ghom A., Stokum J.A. et al. Complications associated with decompressive craniectomy: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care 2015;23(2):292–304. DOI: 10.1007/s12028-015-0144-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sughrue M.E., Bloch O.G., Manley G.T., Stiver S.I. Marked reduction in wound complication rates following decompressive hemicraniectomy with an improved operative closure technique. J Clin Neurosci 2011;18(9):1201–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.01.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sughrue M.E., Bloch O.G., Manley G.T., Stiver S.I. Marked reduction in wound complication rates following decompressive hemicraniectomy with an improved operative closure technique. J Clin Neurosci 2011;18(9):1201–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.01.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan I., Quddusi A., Waqas M. et al. Hemorrhagic complications after decompressive craniectomy. Surg Neurol Int 2020;11:379. DOI: 10.25259/SNI_607_2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan I., Quddusi A., Waqas M. et al. Hemorrhagic complications after decompressive craniectomy. Surg Neurol Int 2020;11:379. DOI: 10.25259/SNI_607_2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timofeev I., Czosnyka M., Nortje J. et al. Effect of decompressive craniectomy on intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal compensation following traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2008;108(1):66–73. DOI: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeev I., Czosnyka M., Nortje J. et al. Effect of decompressive craniectomy on intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal compensation following traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2008;108(1):66–73. DOI: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang E.C., Ang B.T., Wong J. et al. Characterization of cerebrovascular reactivity after craniectomy for acute brain injury. Br J Neurosurg 2006;20(1):24–30.DOI: 10.1080/02688690600598257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang E.C., Ang B.T., Wong J. et al. Characterization of cerebrovascular reactivity after craniectomy for acute brain injury. Br J Neurosurg 2006;20(1):24–30.DOI: 10.1080/02688690600598257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reithmeier T., Speder B., Pakos P. et al. Delayed bilateral craniectomy for treatment of traumatic brain swelling in children: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 2005;21(3):249–53; discussion 254. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-004-1044-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reithmeier T., Speder B., Pakos P. et al. Delayed bilateral craniectomy for treatment of traumatic brain swelling in children: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 2005;21(3):249–53; discussion 254. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-004-1044-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper P.R., Hagler H., Clark W.K., Barnett P. Enhancement of experimental cerebral edema after decompressive craniectomy: implications for the management of severe head injuries. Neurosurgery 1979;4(4):296–300. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-197904000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper P.R., Hagler H., Clark W.K., Barnett P. Enhancement of experimental cerebral edema after decompressive craniectomy: implications for the management of severe head injuries. Neurosurgery 1979;4(4):296–300. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-197904000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb S., Timmons S.D. Indications and techniques for cranial decompression after traumatic brain injury. In: Winn H.R. Youmans Neurological Surgery. 6th edn. Elsevier, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb S., Timmons S.D. Indications and techniques for cranial decompression after traumatic brain injury. In: Winn H.R. Youmans Neurological Surgery. 6th edn. Elsevier, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abulrob A., Brunette E., Slinn J. et al. In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood – brain barrier disruption. Methods Mol Biol 2011;763:423–39. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-191-8_29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abulrob A., Brunette E., Slinn J. et al. In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood – brain barrier disruption. Methods Mol Biol 2011;763:423–39. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-191-8_29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ElAli A., Doeppner T.R., Zechariah A., Hermann D.M. Increased blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema after focal cerebral ischemia induced by hyperlipidemia: role of lipid peroxidation and calpain – 1/2, matrix metalloproteinase – 2/9, and RhoA overactivation. Stroke 2011;42(11):3238–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ElAli A., Doeppner T.R., Zechariah A., Hermann D.M. Increased blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema after focal cerebral ischemia induced by hyperlipidemia: role of lipid peroxidation and calpain – 1/2, matrix metalloproteinase – 2/9, and RhoA overactivation. Stroke 2011;42(11):3238–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natarajan S.K., Karmon Y., Snyder K.V. et al. Prospective acute ischemic stroke outcomes after endovascular therapy: a real-world experience. World Neurosurg 2010;74(4–5):455–64. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.615559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natarajan S.K., Karmon Y., Snyder K.V. et al. Prospective acute ischemic stroke outcomes after endovascular therapy: a real-world experience. World Neurosurg 2010;74(4–5):455–64. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.615559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietrich W.D. Morphological manifestations of reperfusion injury in brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;723:15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietrich W.D. Morphological manifestations of reperfusion injury in brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;723:15–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yokobori S., Frantzen J., Bullock R. et al. The use of hypothermia therapy in traumatic ischemic/reperfusional brain injury: review of the literatures. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2011;1(4): 185–92. DOI: 10.1089/ther.2011.0012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yokobori S., Frantzen J., Bullock R. et al. The use of hypothermia therapy in traumatic ischemic/reperfusional brain injury: review of the literatures. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2011;1(4): 185–92. DOI: 10.1089/ther.2011.0012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polderman K.H. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med 2009;37(7 Suppl): S186–202. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polderman K.H. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med 2009;37(7 Suppl): S186–202. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5241</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badruddin A., Taqi M.A., Abraham M.G. et al. Neurocritical care of a reperfused brain. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2011;11(1): 104–10. DOI: 10.1007/s11910-010-0156-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badruddin A., Taqi M.A., Abraham M.G. et al. Neurocritical care of a reperfused brain. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2011;11(1): 104–10. DOI: 10.1007/s11910-010-0156-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon R.P. Acidotoxicity trumps excitotoxicity in ischemic brain. Arch Neurol 2006;63(10):1368–71. DOI: 10.1001/archneur.63.10.1368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon R.P. Acidotoxicity trumps excitotoxicity in ischemic brain. Arch Neurol 2006;63(10):1368–71. DOI: 10.1001/archneur.63.10.1368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wahlgren N.G., Ahmed N. Neuroprotection in cerebral ischaemia: facts and fancies – the need for new approaches. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17(Suppl 1):153–66. DOI: 10.1159/000074808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wahlgren N.G., Ahmed N. Neuroprotection in cerebral ischaemia: facts and fancies – the need for new approaches. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17(Suppl 1):153–66. DOI: 10.1159/000074808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leker R.R., Shohami E. Cerebral ischemia and trauma – different etiologies yet similar mechanisms: neuroprotective opportunities. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2002;39(1):55–73. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00157-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leker R.R., Shohami E. Cerebral ischemia and trauma – different etiologies yet similar mechanisms: neuroprotective opportunities. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2002;39(1):55–73. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00157-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eldadah B.A., Faden A.I. Caspase pathways, neuronal apoptosis, and CNS injury. J Neurotrauma 2000;17(10):811–29. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eldadah B.A., Faden A.I. Caspase pathways, neuronal apoptosis, and CNS injury. J Neurotrauma 2000;17(10):811–29. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.811</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuttolomondo A., Di Sciacca R., Di Raimondo D. et al. Neuron protection as a therapeutic target in acute ischemic stroke. Curr Top Med Chem 2009;9(14):1317–34. DOI: 10.2174/156802609789869646</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuttolomondo A., Di Sciacca R., Di Raimondo D. et al. Neuron protection as a therapeutic target in acute ischemic stroke. Curr Top Med Chem 2009;9(14):1317–34. DOI: 10.2174/156802609789869646</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolli R., Jeroudi M.O., Patel B.S. et al. Marked reduction of free radical generation and contractile dysfunction by antioxidant therapy begun at the time of reperfusion. Evidence that myocardial “stunning” is a manifestation of reperfusion injury. Circ Res 1989;65(3):607–22. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.65.3.607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolli R., Jeroudi M.O., Patel B.S. et al. Marked reduction of free radical generation and contractile dysfunction by antioxidant therapy begun at the time of reperfusion. Evidence that myocardial “stunning” is a manifestation of reperfusion injury. Circ Res 1989;65(3):607–22. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.65.3.607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalid M.A., Ashraf M. Direct detection of endogenous hydroxyl radical production in cultured adult cardiomyocytes during anoxia and reoxygenation. Is the hydroxyl radical really the most damaging radical species? Circ Res 1993;72(4):725–36. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.72.4.725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalid M.A., Ashraf M. Direct detection of endogenous hydroxyl radical production in cultured adult cardiomyocytes during anoxia and reoxygenation. Is the hydroxyl radical really the most damaging radical species? Circ Res 1993;72(4):725–36. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.72.4.725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliwel B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 1994;344(8924):721–4. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92211-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliwel B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 1994;344(8924):721–4. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92211-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugawara T., Chan P.H. Reactive oxygen radicals and pathogenesis of neuronal death after cerebral ischemia. Antioxid Redox Signal 2003;5(5):597–607. DOI: 10.1089/152308603770310266</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugawara T., Chan P.H. Reactive oxygen radicals and pathogenesis of neuronal death after cerebral ischemia. Antioxid Redox Signal 2003;5(5):597–607. DOI: 10.1089/152308603770310266</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong C.H., Crack P.J. Modulation of neuro-inflammation and vascular response by oxidative stress following cerebral ischemia – reperfusion injury. Curr Med Chem 2008;15(1):1–14. DOI: 10.2174/092986708783330665</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong C.H., Crack P.J. Modulation of neuro-inflammation and vascular response by oxidative stress following cerebral ischemia – reperfusion injury. Curr Med Chem 2008;15(1):1–14. DOI: 10.2174/092986708783330665</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y., Rabb H., Womer K.L. Ischemia-reperfusion and immediate T cell responses. Cell Immunol 2007;248(1):4–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y., Rabb H., Womer K.L. Ischemia-reperfusion and immediate T cell responses. Cell Immunol 2007;248(1):4–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung J.E., Kim G.S., Chen H. et al. Reperfusion and neurovascular dysfunction in stroke: from basic mechanisms to potential strategies for neuroprotection. Mol Neurobiol 2010;41(2–3):172–9. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-010-8102-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung J.E., Kim G.S., Chen H. et al. Reperfusion and neurovascular dysfunction in stroke: from basic mechanisms to potential strategies for neuroprotection. Mol Neurobiol 2010;41(2–3):172–9. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-010-8102-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv M., Liu Y., Zhang J. et al. Roles of inflammation response in microglia cell through Toll-like receptors 2/interleukin-23/ interleukin-17 pathway in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Neuroscience 2011;176:162–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.11.066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv M., Liu Y., Zhang J. et al. Roles of inflammation response in microglia cell through Toll-like receptors 2/interleukin-23/ interleukin-17 pathway in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Neuroscience 2011;176:162–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.11.066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
