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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2015-0-1-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ КРАНИОВЕРТЕБРАЛЬНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: КЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА, ТАКТИКА ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The inflammatory processes in craniovertebral region: clinical signs, diagnostics and surgical treatment strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevam@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавров</surname><given-names>Валерьян Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УФРДУ Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев А.М., Лавров В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев А.М., Лавров В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev A.M., Lavrov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/143">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определение особенностей клинической картины, диагностических методов и хирургической тактики в лечении спондилитов КВО. Материал и методы. В работе обобщены результаты оперативного лечения 37 больных со спондилитом краниовертебральной области. Из них у 19 пациентов туберкулезной и у 18 - неспецифической этиологии. Результаты. Воспалительные поражения краниовертебральной области имеют патобиомеханические и морфологичесие особенности в зависимости от стадии и локализации процесса, которые следует классифицировать по разработанной трехстолбовой патобиомеханической модели воспалительных процессов краниовертебральной области. Основным является средний столб, от степени поражения которого зависит стабильность сегмента. Сохранность опорных структур определяет выбор тактики лечения, способа и объема хирургического вмешательства. При воспалительных процессах краниовертебральной области с поражением первого столба необходимо формирование заднего опорного комплекса путем окципитоспондилодеза, при поражении переднего и среднего опорных необходимо формирование двух опорных комплексов путем одновременного проведения окципитоспондилодеза и после трансорального удаления воспалительного очага, передняя краниовертебральная или атлантоаксиальная стабилизация аутотрансплантатом. Заключение. Изложенная методика хирургического лечения спондилитов краниовертебральной области позволила во всех случаях получить положительные результаты с купированием неврологической симптоматики и образованием костного анкилоза в атлантоаксиальной зоне с восстановлением опороспособности шейного отдела позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the features of clinical manifestation, diagnostic methods and surgical strategy in treatment of craniovertebral junction (CVJ) spondylitis of various etiology. Material and methods: we present the surgical treatment outcomes at 37 patients with CVJ spondylitis, among them 19 patients had tuberculous spondylitis and 18 - spondylitis of nonspecific etiology. Results: the inflammatory injuries of CVJ had pathobiomechanic and morphological features in accordance with stage and localization of pathological process. These peculiarities should be classified according to developed three-column pathobiomechanic model of inflammatory processes in craniovertebral region. The middle column is the main one whose damage degree influences on segment stability. The preservation of support structures determines the choice of surgical strategy as well as method and extent of surgical intervention. It is necessary to create the posterior support complex using occipitospondylodesis in the case of inflammatory processes of CVJ with the damage of first support column while the injury of anterior and middle support columns require the performing of two support complexes by the way of simultaneous occipitospondylodesis and anterior craniovertebral or atlantoaxial stabilization by autograft after transoral removal of inflammatory focus. Conclusion: the suggested strategy of surgical treatment of CVJ spondylitis allowed achieving favorable outcomes in all cases with reversal of neurological signs and formation of bone ankylosis in atlantoaxial area with reconstruction of support ability of cervical spine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>краниовертебральная область</kwd><kwd>биомеханика</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>спондилодез</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>craniovertebral junction</kwd><kwd>biomechanics</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>spondylodesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiselev A.M., Krotenkov P.V., Esin I.V. The treatment algorithm for spondylitis of craniovertebral region. Nevrologicheskiy vestnik im. V.M. 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