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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-3-100-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологические заболевания, имитирующие спинальный стеноз, у пациентов пожилого возраста. Серия клинических наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological disorders imitating spinal stenosis in elderly patients. Series of clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-1457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Gennadyevna Seliverstova </p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskiy</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-9822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>140109 Московская обл., Раменское, ул. Красноармейская, 25б, пом. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Room 6, 25b Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Ramenskoye, Moscow region 140109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;  117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Ваш невролог»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Your neurologist”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиверстова Е.Г., Кордонский А.Ю., Дружинина Е.С., Романенко Е.К., Гринь А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиверстова Е.Г., Кордонский А.Ю., Дружинина Е.С., Романенко Е.К., Гринь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seliverstova E.G., Kordonskiy A.Y., Druzhinina E.S., Romanenko E.K., Grin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Стеноз позвоночного канала – патологическое сужение центрального позвоночного канала, латерального кармана или межпозвонкового отверстия вследствие возрастных изменений, включающих патологию дисков, фасеточных суставов, гипертрофию связок, образование остеофитов и разрушение дужек. Клинически заболевание может проявляться болевым синдромом, а также двигательными и чувствительными нарушениями в нижних конечностях. Сложность дифференциальной диагностики обусловлена отсутствием корреляции между степенью стеноза по данным нейровизуализации и выраженностью клинических проявлений. У 21 % людей спинальный стеноз может иметь асимптомное течение.</p><p>Наиболее часто спинальный стеноз приходится дифференцировать с атеросклерозом сосудов нижних конечностей, ревматоидным артритом, синдромом грушевидной мышцы, сакроилеитом, спондилитом/спондилодисцитом, боковым амиотрофическим склерозом, синдромом Гийена–Барре и другими полинейропатиями. Особую настороженность в клинической картине должны вызывать изолированные двигательные нарушения, сопровождающиеся мышечными гипотрофиями, оживленными сухожильными рефлексами, наличием пирамидных знаков, фасцикуляций в мышцах, а также жалобы пациентов на одновременную слабость как в верхних, так и в нижних конечностях.</p><p>Представляем серию клинических наблюдений: случаи 3 пациентов с предполагаемым диагнозом стеноза позвоночного канала, двум из которых было проведено хирургическое лечение, не принесшее ожидаемого результата. В последующем было установлено, что у 2 пациентов причиной прогрессирующей мышечной слабости в конечностях явился боковой амиотрофический склероз, у 3‑го пациента – синдром Гийена–Барре, форма острой демиелинизирующей  полинейропатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spinal stenosis is a pathological narrowing of the central spinal canal, lateral pocket, or intervertebral foramen due to age‑related changes, including pathology of the discs, facet joints, ligament hypertrophy, osteophyte formation and destruction of the arches. Clinically, the disease can manifest itself with pain, as well as numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. The complexity of differential diagnosis is due to the lack of correlation between the degree of stenosis according to neuroimaging data and the severity of clinical manifestations. Spinal stenosis among 21 % of people may have an asymptomatic course.</p><p>Spinal stenosis has to be differentiated from atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, rheumatoid arthritis, piriformis syndrome, sacroiliitis, spondylitis/spondylodiscitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome and other polyneuropathies. Isolated weakness should be of a particular concern in the clinical picture. Muscle hypotrophy, brisk tendon reflexes, the presence of pyramidal signs, muscle fasciculations, as well as patients’ complaints of simultaneous weakness in both the upper and lower extremities accompany them.</p><p>We present and discuss three clinical cases of patients with a presumptive diagnosis of spinal stenosis. Two of them were held surgical treatment, which did not produce the expected result. Subsequently, it was found that the cause of progressive muscle weakness in the limbs was amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in two patients and the third one had Guillain–Barré syndrome, a form of acute demyelinating polyneuropathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>синдром Гийена–Барре</kwd><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>боковой амиотрофический  склероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal stenosis</kwd><kwd>radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>Guillain–Barré syndrome</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kreiner D.S., Shaffer W.O., Baisden J.L. et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). 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