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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-3-88-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ганглиозная киста желтой связки шейного отдела позвоночника: редкая причина миелопатического синдрома. Клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ligamentum flavum ganglion cyst of the cervical spine: a rare cause of myelopathy. Clinical observation and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-0794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басанкин</surname><given-names>И. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basankin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167 1 Maya St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльзатян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyulzatyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрам Акопович Гюльзатян</p><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abram Akopovich Gyulzatyan </p><p>167 1 Maya St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramgulz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-4208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-4595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167 1 Maya St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-7741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицаев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsaev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167 1 Maya St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Ministry of Health of Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басанкин И.B., Гюльзатян А.А., Малахов С.Б., Диденко В.Г., Томина М.И., Грицаев И.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басанкин И.B., Гюльзатян А.А., Малахов С.Б., Диденко В.Г., Томина М.И., Грицаев И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basankin I.V., Gyulzatyan A.A., Malakhov S.B., Didenko V.G., Tomina M.I., Gritsaev I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1414">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><p>Околофасеточные кисты включают как синовиальные кисты, формирующиеся непосредственно из капсулы дугоотростчатого сустава, так и ганглиозные кисты, возникающие из желтой связки. Ганглиозные кисты желтой связки шейного отдела позвоночника – крайне редкие доброкачественные образования. Внутренняя поверхность капсулы ганглиозных кист состоит из фибробластов и не имеет анатомической связи с капсулой фасеточного сустава. Магнитно‑резонансная томография является методом выбора при диагностике кист желтой связки, при этом на T2‑взвешенных изображениях визуализируется гиперинтенсивное округлое образование с четкими контурами, без перифокального отека. На Т1‑взвешенных изображениях отмечается изоинтенсивный сигнал, а при контрастном усилении стенка кисты чаще накапливает контрастное вещество. Методом выбора при хирургическом лечении кист является их тотальное удаление со щадящей костной резекцией задних структур позвонка. Исход хирургического лечения данных образований хороший, с отсутствием риска рецидива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Juxtafacet cysts include both synovial cysts directly from the facet capsule and ganglion cysts arising from the ligamentum flavum. Ganglion cysts of the cervical spine are extremely rare benign masses. The inner surface of the capsule of ganglion cysts consists of fibroblasts and has no anatomical connection with the capsule of the facet joint. Magnetic resonance imaging is the method of choice for the diagnosis of ligamentum flavum cysts, with a hyperintense round mass on T2‑weighted images with clear margins and no perifocal edema. On T1‑weighted images, an isointense signal is noted, and with contrast enhancement, the cyst wall more often accumulates a contrast. The method of choice in the surgical treatment of cysts is their total removal with sparing bone resection of the posterior vertebral structures. The outcome of surgical treatment of these formations is good with no risk of recurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>околофасеточная киста</kwd><kwd>ганглиозная киста</kwd><kwd>синовиальная киста</kwd><kwd>миелопатический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juxtafacet cysts</kwd><kwd>ganglion cysts</kwd><kwd>synovial cysts</kwd><kwd>myelopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muzii V.F., Tanganelli P., Signori G., Zalaffi A. Ganglion cyst of the ligamentum flavum: a rare cause of cervical spinal cord compression. A case reports. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81(8):940–1. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.169169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muzii V.F., Tanganelli P., Signori G., Zalaffi A. Ganglion cyst of the ligamentum flavum: a rare cause of cervical spinal cord compression. A case reports. 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