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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-3-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты краниопластик с применением индивидуальных титановых имплантатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of cranioplasty using individual titanium implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-7278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Мишинов</p><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Valeryevich Mishinov</p><p>17 Frunze St., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smishinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-7415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копорушко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koporushko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>683003 Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Ленинградская, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112 Leningradskaya St., Petropavlovsk-Katchatsky 683003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-1248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17 Frunze St., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Камчатская краевая больница им. А.С. Лукашевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Lukashevsky Kamchatka Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишинов С.В., Копорушко Н.А., Ступак В.B., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишинов С.В., Копорушко Н.А., Ступак В.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishinov S.V., Koporushko N.A., Stupak V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1409">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на длительную историю, краниопластика остается актуальной проблемой нейрохирургии, что обусловлено возрастающим числом черепно-мозговых травм, последствия которых являются основным драйвером в сохранении популяции пациентов с посткраниоэктомическими дефектами костей черепа. Как правило, указанные дефекты являются обширными, и использование индивидуальных имплантатов в данных случаях – метод выбора. За последние 5 лет возросло применение изделий, полученных путем медицинского аддитивного производства, в связи с этим оценка отдаленных результатов хирургических вмешательств с использованием таких имплантатов является актуальным вопросом современной медицины.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты хирургического лечения больных с дефектами костей черепа различной этиологии с применением индивидуальных титановых имплантатов, изготовленных методом трехмерной печати.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективном исследовании проанализировано 94 случая краниопластики с использованием индивидуальных титановых имплантатов, изготовленных путем трехмерной печати по технологии DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering). Минимальный срок наблюдения составлял 12 мес с момента выполненного вмешательства. Доминирующей причиной формирования дефектов костей черепа являлись черепно-мозговая травма и ее последствия (n = 56, 59,6 %). Средняя площадь дефектов в группе исследования составила 99,2 ± 43,4 см2. У мужчин (n = 53) указанный параметр составил 106,7 ± 44,7 см2, у женщин (n = 41) – 89,5 ± 40,1 см2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общее количество осложнений в группе исследования составило 12 (12,7 %), из них 5 (5,3 %) случаев зафиксировано в период нахождения больных в стационаре, 7 (7,4 %) – на этапах амбулаторного наблюдения. Одно осложнение не было связано с выполненным хирургическим вмешательством. Удаление имплантата потребовалось в 7 (7,4 %) случаях, сроки удаления имплантатов варьировали от 0 до 14 мес с момента выполненного вмешательства. Выживаемость индивидуальных титановых имплантатов на сроках более 12 мес составила 92,6 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные о наличии осложнений после выполненных краниопластик варьируют в разных исследованиях, при этом существенный интерес представляют результаты реконструктивных вмешательств, выполненных с применением индивидуальных титановых имплантатов, использование которых за последние 5 лет существенно возросло благодаря внедрению в практику аддитивного медицинского производства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite its long history, cranioplasty remains a topical problem of neurosurgery, due to the increasing number of traumatic brain injury, the consequences of which are the main driver in preserving the population of patients with postcranioectomy skull defects. As a rule, these defects are extensive, and the use of individual implants in these cases is the method of choice. Over the past 5 years, the use of products created by medical additive manufacturing has increased, in this regard, the assessment of long-term results of surgical interventions with their use is an actual issue of modern medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with skull defects of various etiologies using individual titanium implants made by three-dimensional printing.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study analyzed 94 cases of cranioplasty using individual titanium implants made by three-dimensional printing using DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) technology. The minimum follow-up period was 12 months from the moment of the intervention. Traumatic brain injury and its consequences was the dominant cause of skull bone defects (n = 56, 59.6 %). The average area of defects in the study group was 99.2 ± 43.4 cm2. For men (n = 53), this parameter corresponded to 106.7 ± 44.7 cm2, for women (n = 41) – 89.5 ± 40.1 cm2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total number of complications in the study group was 12 (12.7 %) cases, of which 5 (5.3 %) cases were recorded during the in hospital stay of patients, 7 (7.4 %) – during outpatient follow-up. One complication was not related to the performed surgical intervention. Removal of the implant was required in 7 (7.4 %) cases. The terms of implant removal varied from 0 to 14 months from the moment of the performed intervention. The survival rate of individual titanium implants for more than 12 months was 92.6 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data on the presence of complications after cranioplasty vary from study to study, while the results of reconstructive interventions performed using individual titanium implants are of significant interest, the use of which has increased significantly over the past five years due to the introduction of additive medical production into clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниопластика</kwd><kwd>дефект черепа</kwd><kwd>трехмерная печать</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cranioplasty</kwd><kwd>cranial defect</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional printing</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang E.S., Tipper G., Hunt L., Gan P.Y. Cranioplasty outcomes and associated complications: a single-centre observational study. 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