Введение

neurosurgery

Нейрохирургия

Russian journal of neurosurgery

1683-32952587-7569

Издательский дом "МедИНК"

10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-140-147

neurosurgery-1382

Research Article

ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

LITERATURE REVIEW

Транскраниальный фокусированный ультразвук в нейрохирургии: терапевтические возможности и экспериментальные исследования

Transcranial focused ultrasound in neurosurgery: therapeutic possibilities and experimental studies

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-280X

Скворцова

В. И.

Skvortsova

V. I.

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovytianova St., Moscow 117342

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-8098

Белоусов

В. В.

Belousov

V. V.

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovytianova St., Moscow 117342

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8715

Джафаров

В. М.

Dzhafarov

V. M.

Виджай Маисович Джафаров

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10

Vidzhai Maisovich Dzhafarov

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovytianova St., Moscow 117342

vidzhaid@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-8279

Сенько

И. В.

Senko

I. V.

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovytianova St., Moscow 117342

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905

Крылов

В. В.

Krylov

V. V.

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovytianova St., Moscow 117342; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА РоссииРоссияFederal Center of Brain Research and NeurotechnologyRussian Federation

ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияFederal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian Federation

2023

11072023

252140147

2023

Скворцова В.И., Белоусов В.В., Джафаров В.М., Сенько И.В., Крылов В.В.

Skvortsova V.I., Belousov V.V., Dzhafarov V.M., Senko I.V., Krylov V.V.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1382

Введение

Введение. Современным технологиям удалось обойти костный барьер с помощью ультразвуковых волн, и арсенал нейрохирургических инструментов пополнился транскраниальным фокусированным ультразвуком (ФУЗ). Сочетание этого метода с магнитно‑резонансной томографией (МРТ) позволяет выполнять операции под непосредственным контролем расположения очага деструкции и степени ее выраженности во время процедуры.

Цель работы – представить обзор литературы по современному применению метода ФУЗ‑МРТ в нейрохирургии. На протяжении десятилетий ультразвук (УЗ) в медицине используется преимущественно в диагностических целях. Современные технологии привели к появлению возможности применять УЗ в нейрохирургии с лечебной целью без открытого вмешательства. Сегодня транскраниальный ФУЗ‑МРТ – инновация в медицине, расширяющая горизонты малоинвазивной хирургии. Проведенные исследования применения метода ФУЗ доказывают эффективное лечение тремора и ряда других патологий, а многие научные проекты представляют собой перспективные направления.

Заключение

Заключение. Применение метода ФУЗ‑МРТ открывает широкие перспективы.

Introduction

Introduction. Since modern technologies have managed to bypass the bone barrier for ultrasound waves, the arsenal of neurosurgical instruments has been replenished with transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS). The combination of this method with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows you to perform operations under the direct control of the location of the focus of destruction and the degree of its severity during the procedure.

Aim

Aim. To present a review of the literature on the modern application of the focused ultrasound under MRI control (MRgFUS) method in neurosurgery. Ultrasound has been used in medicine mainly for diagnostic purposes for decades. Modern technologies have led to the possibility of using ultrasound in neurosurgery for therapeutic purposes without open intervention. Today transcranial MRgFUS is an innovation in medicine, expanding the horizons of minimally invasive surgery. The conducted studies of the focused ultrasound method prove the effective treatment of tremor and a number of other pathologies, and many scientific projects represent promising areas.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The use of the MRgFUS method opens up broad prospects.

фокусированный ультразвуктреморболезнь Паркинсонаэссенциальный треморультразвукмагнитно‑резонансная томография

focused ultrasoundtremorParkinson’s diseaseessential tremorultrasoundmagnetic resonance imaging

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.