neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-89-105neurosurgery-1377Research ArticleЛЕКЦИЯLECTUREТехнология ускоренного восстановления после операции: современное состояние в спинальной нейрохирургииEnhanced recovery after surgery: the current state in spinal neurosurgeryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-398XСайфуллинА. П.SayfullinA. P.

Александр Петрович Сайфуллин

603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1; 603126 Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, 190; 603136 Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, 211

Alexander Petrovich Sayfullin

34 Minina St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155; 190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126; 211 Vaneeva St., Nizhny Novgorod 603136

sayfullin-a.p@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-0717БоковА. Е.BokovA. E.

603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1

34 Minina St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-1787МордвиновА. А.MordvinovA. A.

603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1

34 Minina St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-4961МлявыхС. Г.MlyavykhS. G.

603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1

34 Minina St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155

ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»; ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная детская клиническая больница»РоссияPrivolzhsky Research Medical University; N.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital; Nizhny Novgorod Regional Children’s Clinical HospitalRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation20231007202325289105Copyright © Сайфуллин А.П., Боков А.Е., Мордвинов А.А., Млявых С.Г., 20232023Сайфуллин А.П., Боков А.Е., Мордвинов А.А., Млявых С.Г.Sayfullin A.P., Bokov A.E., Mordvinov A.A., Mlyavykh S.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1377

Последнее десятилетие XXI в. ознаменовалось активным развитием и внедрением в клиническую практику технологии ускоренного восстановления после операции (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS, или fast track). Она позволяет обеспечить быстрое и качественное восстановление после операции, уменьшить число осложнений, снизить сроки госпитализации и медицинские расходы без увеличения повторных госпитализаций, послеоперационной заболеваемости и необходимости наблюдения в отделении интенсивной терапии, а также минимизировать различия в оказании периоперационной помощи в различных медицинских учреждениях и улучшить качество оказания медицинской помощи населению.

Цель работы – представление истории развития и современного состояния технологии ускоренного восстановления после операции (ERAS), единственного протокола Ассоциации ERAS Society для спинальной хирургии у взрослых и сводного протокола у детей, а также результатов внедрения ERAS в различных разделах спинальной нейрохирургии.

The last decade of the XXI century was marked by the active development and introduction into clinical practice of the technology of Enhanced recovery after surgery. It allows you to ensure a quick and high‑quality recovery after surgery, reduce the number of complications, reduce the time of hospitalization and medical costs without increasing repeated hospitalizations, postoperative morbidity and the need for observation in the intensive care unit, minimize differences in the provision of perioperative care in various medical institutions and improve the quality of medical care to the population.

Aim. To describe the history of development and current state of Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS or fast‑track), to present the ERAS Society protocol for spine surgery in adults and a consolidated protocol in children, and also have determined the results of the implementation of ERAS in various sections of spinal neurosurgery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.