<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие аневризмы внутренней сонной артерии на фоне успешного консервативного лечения пролактиномы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of internal carotid artery aneurysm after successful conservative treatment of prolactinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-1902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafyeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Валерьевич Чернов</p><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Valeryevich Chernov</p><p>125047 Moscow, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichernov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микеладзе</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikeladze</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125047 Moscow, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-2604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>S. B. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125047 Moscow, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренюк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenyuk</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603028 Нижний Новгород, Московское ш., 144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>603028 Nizhny Novgorod, Moskovskoe Hwy, 144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-5168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125047 Moscow, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125047 Moscow, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГAУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница № 39 Канавинского района Нижнего Новгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 39 of Kanavinsky district of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутин М.А., Астафьева Л.И., Чернов И.В., Микеладзе К.Г., Яковлев С.Б., Лавренюк А.Н., Донской А.Д., Калинин П.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутин М.А., Астафьева Л.И., Чернов И.В., Микеладзе К.Г., Яковлев С.Б., Лавренюк А.Н., Донской А.Д., Калинин П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutin M.A., Astafyeva L.I., Chernov I.V., Mikeladze K.G., Yakovlev S.B., Lavrenyuk А.N., Donskoy A.D., Kalinin P.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1375">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопрос о сочетании аденом гипофиза и интракраниальных аневризм достаточно широко отражен в современной литературе. По данным различных авторов, распространенность подобного сочетания составляет в среднем 9 %. В основном встречается сочетание гормонально активных аденом гипофиза с аневризмами передней циркуляции: 69 % подобных аневризм происходят из сонной артерии. Работ, представляющих развитие аневризм после лечения пролактином, нами не найдено.</p><p>Цель работы – анализ и демонстрация лечения пациентов с развившейся аневризмой внутренних сонных артерий (ВСА) на фоне успешной консервативной терапии пролактиномы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной статье проведен обзор литературы и представлены два клинических наблюдения пациентов, у которых развились аневризмы ВСА после успешного консервативного лечения пролактином.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обоих описанных случаях аневризмы ВСА с интраселлярным распространением развились после успешного консервативного лечения крупных инвазивных пролактином. В обоих случаях была выполнена окклюзия ВСА, а в одном случае также был наложен экстра‑интракраниальный микроанастомоз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные клинические случаи свидетельствуют о возможном прямом деструктивном воздействии опухолевой ткани на стенки сосудов. В настоящее время всем больным с аденомами, прорастающими в кавернозный синус, целесообразно проводить компьютерную томографическую ангиографию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The problem of concomitant pituitary adenomas and intracranial aneurysms is extensively covered in literature. According to various authors, the prevalence of such a combination of lesions is as high as 9 %, most commonly involving hormone‑producing pituitary adenomas and aneurysms of the anterior circulation, up to 69 % of which originate from the carotid artery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze and demonstrate the treatment of patients with developed internal carotid artery aneurysm (ICA) against the background of successful conservative therapy of prolactinoma. Materials and methods. In this article we review the literature and present two clinical cases of patients with development of internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms after successful conservative treatment of prolactinomas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In both of the described cases, ICA aneurysms with intrasellar extension developed after successful conservative treatment of large invasive prolactinomas. In both cases ICA occlusion were performed and in one of them extra‑intracranial bypass surgery was performed as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical cases suggest potential direct destructive effect of tumor tissue on vessel walls. Currently, it seems reasonable to carry out computed tomography angiography in all patients with adenomas invading the cavernous sinus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>церебральная аневризма</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная окклюзия аневризмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>cerebral aneurysm</kwd><kwd>endovascular aneurysm occlusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pant B., Arita K., Kurisu K. et al. Incidence of intracranial aneurysm associated with pituitary adenoma. Neurosurg Rev 1997;20(1):13–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF01390519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pant B., Arita K., Kurisu K. et al. Incidence of intracranial aneurysm associated with pituitary adenoma. Neurosurg Rev 1997;20(1):13–7. DOI: 10.1007/BF01390519</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Housepian E.M., Pool J.L. A systematic analysis of intracranial aneurysms from the autopsy file of the Presbyterian Hospital, 1914 to 1956. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1958;17(3):409–23. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-195807000-00001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Housepian E.M., Pool J.L. A systematic analysis of intracranial aneurysms from the autopsy file of the Presbyterian Hospital, 1914 to 1956. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1958;17(3):409–23. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-195807000-00001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamura J., Okuzono T., Okuzono Y. Fatal epistaxis caused by rupture of an intratumoral aneurysm enclosed by a large prolactinoma – case report. Neurol Med Chir 1998;38(10):654–6. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.38.654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamura J., Okuzono T., Okuzono Y. Fatal epistaxis caused by rupture of an intratumoral aneurysm enclosed by a large prolactinoma – case report. Neurol Med Chir 1998;38(10):654–6. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.38.654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manara R., Maffei P., Citton V. et al. Increased rate of intracranial saccular aneurysms in acromegaly: an MR angiography study and review of the literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96(5):1292–300. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-2721</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manara R., Maffei P., Citton V. et al. Increased rate of intracranial saccular aneurysms in acromegaly: an MR angiography study and review of the literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96(5):1292–300. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-2721</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onishi H., Ito H., Kuroda E. et al. Intracranial mycotic aneurysm associated with transsphenoidal surgery to the pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1989;31(2):149–54. DOI: 10.1016/00903019(89)90330-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishi H., Ito H., Kuroda E. et al. Intracranial mycotic aneurysm associated with transsphenoidal surgery to the pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1989;31(2):149–54. DOI: 10.1016/00903019(89)90330-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh M.C., Kim E.H., Kim S.H. Coexistence of intracranial aneurysm in 800 patients with surgically confirmed pituitary adenoma. J Neurosurg 2012;116(5):942–7. DOI: 10.3171/2011.12.JNS11875</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh M.C., Kim E.H., Kim S.H. Coexistence of intracranial aneurysm in 800 patients with surgically confirmed pituitary adenoma. J Neurosurg 2012;116(5):942–7. DOI: 10.3171/2011.12.JNS11875</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia X., Ramanathan M., Orr B.A. et al. Expanded endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of a growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma coexistent with a cavernous carotid artery aneurysm. J Clin Neurosci 2012;19(10):1437–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.11.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia X., Ramanathan M., Orr B.A. et al. Expanded endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of a growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma coexistent with a cavernous carotid artery aneurysm. J Clin Neurosci 2012;19(10):1437–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.11.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berker M., Aghayev K., Saatci I. et al. Overview of vascular complications of pituitary surgery with special emphasis on unexpected abnormality. Pituitary 2010;13(2):160–7. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-009-0198-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berker M., Aghayev K., Saatci I. et al. Overview of vascular complications of pituitary surgery with special emphasis on unexpected abnormality. Pituitary 2010;13(2):160–7. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-009-0198-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulsara K., Karavadia S., Powers C., Paullus W. Association between pituitary adenomas and intracranial aneurysms: аn illustrative case and review of the literature. Neurol India 2007;55(4):410. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.33307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulsara K., Karavadia S., Powers C., Paullus W. Association between pituitary adenomas and intracranial aneurysms: аn illustrative case and review of the literature. Neurol India 2007;55(4):410. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.33307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curto L., Squadrito S., Almoto B. et al. MRI finding of simultaneous coexistence of growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma with intracranial meningioma and carotid artery aneurysms: report of a case. Pituitary 2007;10(3):299–305. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-007-0011-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curto L., Squadrito S., Almoto B. et al. MRI finding of simultaneous coexistence of growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma with intracranial meningioma and carotid artery aneurysms: report of a case. Pituitary 2007;10(3):299–305. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-007-0011-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujiwara S., Fujii K., Nishio S., Fukui M. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenoma with adjacent carotid artery aneurysm. J Neurosurg Sci 1991;35(1):41–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujiwara S., Fujii K., Nishio S., Fukui M. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenoma with adjacent carotid artery aneurysm. J Neurosurg Sci 1991;35(1):41–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hori T., Muraoka K., Hokama Y. et al. A growth-hormoneproducing pituitary adenoma and an internal carotid artery aneurysm. Surg Neurol 1982;18(2):108–11. DOI: 10.1016/00903019(82)90366-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hori T., Muraoka K., Hokama Y. et al. A growth-hormoneproducing pituitary adenoma and an internal carotid artery aneurysm. Surg Neurol 1982;18(2):108–11. DOI: 10.1016/00903019(82)90366-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revuelta R., Arriada-Mendicoa N., Ramirez-Alba J., SotoHernandez J.L. Simultaneous treatment of a pituitary adenoma and an internal carotid artery aneurysm through a supraorbital keyhole approach. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2002;45(2):109–11. DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-32488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revuelta R., Arriada-Mendicoa N., Ramirez-Alba J., SotoHernandez J.L. Simultaneous treatment of a pituitary adenoma and an internal carotid artery aneurysm through a supraorbital keyhole approach. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2002;45(2):109–11. DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-32488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seda Jr L., Cukiert A., Nogueira K.C. et al. Intrasellar internal carotid aneurysm coexisting with GH-secreting pituitary adenoma in an acromegalic patient. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008;66(1):99–100. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2008000100026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seda Jr L., Cukiert A., Nogueira K.C. et al. Intrasellar internal carotid aneurysm coexisting with GH-secreting pituitary adenoma in an acromegalic patient. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008;66(1):99–100. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2008000100026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada S., Yamada S.M., Hirohata T. et al. Endoscopic extracapsular removal of pituitary adenoma: the importance of pretreatment of an adjacent unruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm. Case Rep Neurol Med 2012;2012:1–3. DOI: 10.1155/2012/891847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada S., Yamada S.M., Hirohata T. et al. Endoscopic extracapsular removal of pituitary adenoma: the importance of pretreatment of an adjacent unruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm. Case Rep Neurol Med 2012;2012:1–3. DOI: 10.1155/2012/891847</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sade B., Mohr G., Tampieri D., Rizzo A. Intrasellar aneurysm and a growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. J Neurosurg 2004;100(3):557–9. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.3.0557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sade B., Mohr G., Tampieri D., Rizzo A. Intrasellar aneurysm and a growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. J Neurosurg 2004;100(3):557–9. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.3.0557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salpietro F.M., Longo M., Alafaci C. et al. Co-existing pituitary tumour and intracavernous asymptomatic aneurysm: management implications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139(8):791–2. DOI: 10.1007/BF01420056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salpietro F.M., Longo M., Alafaci C. et al. Co-existing pituitary tumour and intracavernous asymptomatic aneurysm: management implications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139(8):791–2. DOI: 10.1007/BF01420056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsuchida T., Tanaka R., Yokoyama M., Sato H. Rupture of anterior communicating artery aneurysm during transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1983;20(1):67–70. DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(83)90110-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsuchida T., Tanaka R., Yokoyama M., Sato H. Rupture of anterior communicating artery aneurysm during transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1983;20(1):67–70. DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(83)90110-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M.-H., Cheng Y.-S., Li Y.-D. et al. Large-cohort comparison between three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance and rotational digital subtraction angiographies in intracranial aneurysm detection. Stroke 2009;40(9):3127–9. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li M.-H., Cheng Y.-S., Li Y.-D. et al. Large-cohort comparison between three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance and rotational digital subtraction angiographies in intracranial aneurysm detection. Stroke 2009;40(9):3127–9. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wanke I., Doerfler A., Stolke D., Forsting M. Carotid cavernous fistula due to a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm of the internal carotid artery: treatment with selective endovascular occlusion of the aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71(6):784–7. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.71.6.784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wanke I., Doerfler A., Stolke D., Forsting M. Carotid cavernous fistula due to a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm of the internal carotid artery: treatment with selective endovascular occlusion of the aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71(6):784–7. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.71.6.784</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasagawa Y., Tachibana O., Shiraga S. et al. [A clinical feature and therapeutic strategy in pituitary adenomas associated with intracranial aneurysms.] No Shinkei Geka 2012;40(1):15–21 (in Japanese). DOI: 22223518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasagawa Y., Tachibana O., Shiraga S. et al. [A clinical feature and therapeutic strategy in pituitary adenomas associated with intracranial aneurysms.] No Shinkei Geka 2012;40(1):15–21 (in Japanese). DOI: 22223518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakahara M., Uozumi Y., Chiba Y. et al. Direct carotid cavernous fistula due to rupture of a cavernous carotid aneurysm embedded within a prolactinoma after cabergoline administration. World Neurosurg 2019;122:495–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakahara M., Uozumi Y., Chiba Y. et al. Direct carotid cavernous fistula due to rupture of a cavernous carotid aneurysm embedded within a prolactinoma after cabergoline administration. World Neurosurg 2019;122:495–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Z., Tian D., Wang H. et al. Epistaxis and pituitary apoplexy due to ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm embedded within pituitary adenoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8(11):14189–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Z., Tian D., Wang H. et al. Epistaxis and pituitary apoplexy due to ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm embedded within pituitary adenoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8(11):14189–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalsa S.S., Hollon T.C., Shastri R. et al. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm after medical prolactinoma treatment. BMJ Case Rep 2016;2016:bcr2016012446. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-012446</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalsa S.S., Hollon T.C., Shastri R. et al. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm after medical prolactinoma treatment. BMJ Case Rep 2016;2016:bcr2016012446. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-012446</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki H., Muramatsu M., Murao K. et al. Pituitary apoplexy caused by ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm. Stroke 2001;32(2):567–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.32.2.567</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki H., Muramatsu M., Murao K. et al. Pituitary apoplexy caused by ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm. Stroke 2001;32(2):567–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.32.2.567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalsa S.S., Hollon T.C., Shastri R. et al. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm after medical prolactinoma treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2017;9(3):e9. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012446.rep</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalsa S.S., Hollon T.C., Shastri R. et al. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm after medical prolactinoma treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2017;9(3):e9. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012446.rep</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillam M.P., Molitch M.E., Lombardi G., Colao A. Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas. Endocr Rev 2006;27(5):485–534. DOI: 10.1210/er.2005-9998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillam M.P., Molitch M.E., Lombardi G., Colao A. Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas. Endocr Rev 2006;27(5):485–534. DOI: 10.1210/er.2005-9998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt M.H., Keenan S.P., Fleetham J.A., Calne D.B. Pleuropulmonary disease associated with dopamine agonist therapy. Ann Neurol 1991;30(4):613–6. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410300416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt M.H., Keenan S.P., Fleetham J.A., Calne D.B. Pleuropulmonary disease associated with dopamine agonist therapy. Ann Neurol 1991;30(4):613–6. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410300416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delgrange E., Daems T., Verhelst J. et al. Characterization of resistance to the prolactin-lowering effects of cabergoline in macroprolactinomas: a study in 122 patients. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160(5):747–52. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-09-0012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delgrange E., Daems T., Verhelst J. et al. Characterization of resistance to the prolactin-lowering effects of cabergoline in macroprolactinomas: a study in 122 patients. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160(5):747–52. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-09-0012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling L.H., Ahlskog J.E., Munger T.M. et al. Constrictive pericarditis and pleuropulmonary disease linked to ergot dopamine agonist therapy (Cabergoline) for Parkinson’s disease. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74(4):371–5. DOI: 10.4065/74.4.371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling L.H., Ahlskog J.E., Munger T.M. et al. Constrictive pericarditis and pleuropulmonary disease linked to ergot dopamine agonist therapy (Cabergoline) for Parkinson’s disease. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74(4):371–5. DOI: 10.4065/74.4.371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usiello A., Baik J.-H., Rougé-Pont F. et al. Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors. Nature 2000;408(6809):199–203. DOI: 10.1038/35041572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usiello A., Baik J.-H., Rougé-Pont F. et al. Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors. Nature 2000;408(6809):199–203. DOI: 10.1038/35041572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin S., Zhang A., Zhang X., Wu Z.B. Treatment of pituitary and other tumours with cabergoline: new mechanisms and potential broader applications. Neuroendocrinology 2020;110(6):477–88. DOI: 10.1159/000504000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin S., Zhang A., Zhang X., Wu Z.B. Treatment of pituitary and other tumours with cabergoline: new mechanisms and potential broader applications. Neuroendocrinology 2020;110(6):477–88. DOI: 10.1159/000504000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spada A., Nicosia S., Cortelazzi L. et al. In vitro studies on prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity in human prolactinsecreting pituitary adenomas. Different sensitivity of macro- and microadenomas to dopamine and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;56(1):1–10. DOI: 10.1210/jcem-56-1-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spada A., Nicosia S., Cortelazzi L. et al. In vitro studies on prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity in human prolactinsecreting pituitary adenomas. Different sensitivity of macro- and microadenomas to dopamine and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;56(1):1–10. DOI: 10.1210/jcem-56-1-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin S.J., Leng Z.G., Guo Y.H. et al. Suppression of mTOR pathway and induction of autophagy-dependent cell death by cabergoline. Oncotarget 2015;6(36):39329–41. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin S.J., Leng Z.G., Guo Y.H. et al. Suppression of mTOR pathway and induction of autophagy-dependent cell death by cabergoline. Oncotarget 2015;6(36):39329–41. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5744</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leng Z.G., Lin S.J., Wu Z.R. et al. Activation of DRD5 (dopamine receptor D5) inhibits tumor growth by autophagic cell death. Auto phagy 2017;13(8):1404–19. DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1328347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leng Z.G., Lin S.J., Wu Z.R. et al. Activation of DRD5 (dopamine receptor D5) inhibits tumor growth by autophagic cell death. Auto phagy 2017;13(8):1404–19. DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1328347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q., Li X. Molecular network basis of invasive pituitary adenoma: a review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019;10:7. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Q., Li X. Molecular network basis of invasive pituitary adenoma: a review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019;10:7. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Zhang Z., Li R. et al. ADAM12 induces EMT and promotes cell migration, invasion and proliferation in pituitary adenomas via EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2018;97:1066–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.11.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Zhang Z., Li R. et al. ADAM12 induces EMT and promotes cell migration, invasion and proliferation in pituitary adenomas via EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2018;97:1066–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.11.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soni A., De Silva S.R., Allen K. et al. A case of macroprolactinoma encasing an internal carotid artery aneurysm, presenting as pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary 2008;11(3):307–11. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-0070063-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soni A., De Silva S.R., Allen K. et al. A case of macroprolactinoma encasing an internal carotid artery aneurysm, presenting as pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary 2008;11(3):307–11. DOI: 10.1007/s11102-0070063-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuang C.C., Chen Y.L., Pai P.C. A giant intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm embedded in pituitary macroadenoma presenting with pituitary apoplexy. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006;21(1-2):142–4. DOI: 10.1159/000090450</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuang C.C., Chen Y.L., Pai P.C. A giant intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm embedded in pituitary macroadenoma presenting with pituitary apoplexy. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006;21(1-2):142–4. DOI: 10.1159/000090450</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Z., Tian D., Wang H. et al. Epistaxis and pituitary apoplexy due to ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm embedded within pituitary adenoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8(11):14189–97. DOI: 26823732</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Z., Tian D., Wang H. et al. Epistaxis and pituitary apoplexy due to ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm embedded within pituitary adenoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8(11):14189–97. DOI: 26823732</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Y., Wan B., Li Q. et al. Endovascular treatment for cavernous carotid aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29(6):104808. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Y., Wan B., Li Q. et al. Endovascular treatment for cavernous carotid aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29(6):104808. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
