<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариант течения хронической субдуральной гематомы (наблюдение из практики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A variant of the course of chronic subdural hematoma (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-0935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19, 299011 Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky Str., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агзамов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agzamov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истам Мансурович Агзамов</p><p>Ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19, 299011 Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Istam Mansurovich Agzamov</p><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky Str., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2259-1074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущ</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushch</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19, 299011 Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky Str., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-1809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, 19, 299011 Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky Str., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗС «Городская больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев О.Б., Агзамов И.М., Хрущ А.Л., Ширинский А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев О.Б., Агзамов И.М., Хрущ А.Л., Ширинский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev O.B., Agzamov I.M., Khrushch A.L., Shirinsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1374">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Врачи разных специальностей сталкиваются с трудностями диагностики хронических субдуральных гематом (ХСДГ) на различных этапах, как правило, из‑за отсутствия причинно‑следственной связи между неврологическими проявлениями субдуральной гематомы и травмой головы, полученной за несколько недель или даже месяцев до осмотра пациента. Клинически ХСДГ может проявляться имитацией множества неврологических заболеваний, и до того, как пациент будет направлен к нейрохирургу, он попадает в поле зрения различных специалистов, таких как неврологи, терапевты, травматологи и даже психиатры. Пациент получает непрофильное лечение, что непосредственно сказывается на послеоперационной летальности и инвалидизации больных с данной патологией.</p><p>Цель – описание редкого клинического случая атипичного течения ХСДГ. Клинический случай. У женщины 54 лет после падения с лестницы высотой около 2 м спустя 1,5 мес после травмы развились угнетение сознания и тетрапарез до 2–3 баллов по шкале количественной оценки мышечной силы Совета по медицинским исследованиям (Medical research counsil Weakness scale). После обследования у пациентки верифицирована хроническая полушарная субдуральная гематома большого объема, поперечная дислокация срединных структур головного мозга – на 16 мм. Травма шейного отдела позвоночника была исключена. Пациентка была прооперирована, ХСДГ удалили из 2 фрезевых отверстий, добившись полного отмывания гематомы и в последующем полного восстановления двигательных функций у пациентки – исход 5 баллов по шкале исходов Глазго (Glasgow Outcome Scale, GOS).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В приведенном случае атипичного течения ХСДГ травматического генеза основным методом лечения было хирургическое удаление ХСДГ миниинвазивным методом с наложением 2 трефинационных отверстий с последующей эвакуацией ХСДГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема раннего обнаружения ХСДГ крайне актуальна. Тщательный сбор анамнеза, настороженность врачей смежных специальностей по данной проблеме, обязательное применение методов нейровизуализации (компьютерная и магнитно‑резонансная томография) зачастую помогают правильно и своевременно поставить диагноз, вовремя начать лечение и повысить шанс больного на выздоровление, даже в случаях атипичного течения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Doctors of various specialties face difficulties in diagnosing chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH) at different stages, usually due to the lack of an evident causal relationship between neurological manifestations of subdural hematoma and the head injury sustained several weeks or even months prior to the patient's examination. Clinically, CSDH can mimic multiple neurological disorders, and before the patient is referred to a neurosurgeon, they might be inspected by various specialists such as neurologists, physicians, traumatologists and even psychiatrists. As a results, the patient initially does not receive specialized treatment, which directly affects postoperative mortality and disabi lity in patients with this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In this paper we aim to describe a rare clinical case of atypical course of CSDH. A clinical case. A 54‑year‑old woman, after falling from a ladder about 2 m high, 1.5 months after the injury, developed depression of consciousness and tetraparesis up to 2–3 points according to the Medical research counsil Weakness scale. After examination, the patient was verified to have a chronic hemispheric subdural hematoma of large volume, transverse dislocation of the median structures of the brain by 16 mm. An injury to the cervical spine was ruled out. The patient was operated on, HSDG was removed from 2 milling holes, achieving complete washing of the hematoma and, subsequently, complete restoration of motor functions in the patient – 5 point by Glasgow outcome scale (5‑point Glasgow scale).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. This paper presents the results of treatment and observation of patients with atypical course of CSDH of traumatic origin. The main method of treatment is the surgical removal of chronic subdural hematoma by a minimally invasive method: the imposition of 2 trefination holes with removal by evacuation of CSDH.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of early detection of chronic subdural hematomas is extremely relevant. Careful collection of anamnesis, the alertness of doctors of related specialties on this problem, the mandatory use of neuroimaging methods (computer and magnetic resonance imaging) will often help to correctly and timely diagnose, start treatment on time and increase the patient’s chance of recovery, even in cases of atypical course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая субдуральная гематома</kwd><kwd>атипичное течение</kwd><kwd>тетрасиндром</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic subdural hematoma</kwd><kwd>atypical course</kwd><kwd>tetrasyndrome</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данчин А.А. Дифференцированное хирургическое лечение хронических субдуральных гематом: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. К., 2001. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danchin A.A. Differentiated surgical treatment of chronic subdural hematomas. Abstract of the dis. … cand. of med sciences. K., 2001. 28 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Лихтерман Л.Б., Потапов А.А. Клиническое руководство по черепно-мозговой травме. Практическое пособие в 3 т. М.: Антидор, 1998–2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov A.N., Likhterman L.B., Potapov A.A. Clinical guidelines for traumatic brain injury. A practical guide in 3 volumes. Moscow: Antidor. 1998–2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полховский А.А. Ранняя диагностика, особенности течения и лечения хронических субдуральных гематом у больных пожилого и старческого возраста: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 2007. 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polkhovsky A.A. Early diagnosis, features of the course and treatment of chronic subdural hematomas in elderly and senile patients. Ранняя диагностика, особенности течения и лечения хронических субдуральных гематом у больных пожилого и старческого возраста: Abstract of the dis. … cand. of med sciences. Moscow, 2007. 27 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradding P., Okayama Y., Howarth P. Heterogenity of human mast cells based on cytokine content. J Immunology, 1995;155:297–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradding P., Okayama Y., Howarth P. Heterogenity of human mast cells based on cytokine content. J Immunology, 1995;155:297–307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron М.М. Chronic subdura1 hematoma: a review of 114 cases. J Neuro1 Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 1978;41:834–9. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.41.9.834</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cameron М.М. Chronic subdura1 hematoma: a review of 114 cases. J Neuro1 Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 1978;41:834–9. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.41.9.834</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogelcholm R., Waltimo O. Epidemiology of chronic subdural haematoma. Acta Neurochirur 1975;32(3–4):247–50. DOI: 10.1007/BF01405457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogelcholm R., Waltimo O. Epidemiology of chronic subdural haematoma. Acta Neurochirur 1975;32(3–4):247–50. DOI: 10.1007/BF01405457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuwamura K., Kudoh H., Tomita H. et al. Epidemiologic aspect of chronic subdural hematoma. In: Recent Advances in Neurotraumatology/ Eds.: N. Nakamura, T. Hashimoto, M. Yasu. Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 1993. Р. 450–452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68231-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuwamura K., Kudoh H., Tomita H. et al. Epidemiologic aspect of chronic subdural hematoma. In: Recent Advances in Neurotraumatology/ Eds.: N. Nakamura, T. Hashimoto, M. Yasu. Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 1993. Р. 450–452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68231-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toriashi K., Sadamasa N., Yoshida K. et al. Independent predictors for recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma: review of 343 consecutive surgical cases. Neurosurgery 2008;63:1125–9. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2015.57.4.266</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toriashi K., Sadamasa N., Yoshida K. et al. Independent predictors for recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma: review of 343 consecutive surgical cases. Neurosurgery 2008;63:1125–9. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2015.57.4.266</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Кравчук А.Д., Потапов А.А. и др. Минимально инвазивная хирургия хронических субдуральных гематом. В кн.: Коновалов А.Н., Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б. и др. Реконструктивная и минимально инвазивная хирургия последствий черепно-мозговой травмы. М.: Антидор, 2012. С. 226–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov A.N., Kravchuk A.D., Potapov A.A. et al. Minimally invasive surgery for chronic subdural hematomas. In the book: Konovalov A.N., Potapov A.A., Lichterman L.B. et al. Reconstructive and minimally invasive surgery of the consequences of traumatic brain injury. Moscow: Antidore, 2012. P. 226–283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б., Кравчук А.Д. Хронические субдуральные гематомы. Монография. М., 1997. С. 231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D. Chronic subdural hematomas. Monograph. Moscow, 1997. P. 231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iantosca M.R., Simon R.H. Chronic subdural hematoma in adult and elderly patients. Neurosurg C1in N Аm 2000;11(3):447–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iantosca M.R., Simon R.H. Chronic subdural hematoma in adult and elderly patients. Neurosurg C1in N Аm 2000;11(3):447–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова И.А., Фролов В.В. Судебно-медицинская оценка патоморфологии и этиологии субдуральных гематом. Судебная медицина 2015;1(2):51–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova I.A., Frolov V.V. Forensic medical assessment of the pathomorphology and etiology of subdural hematomas. Sudebnaya medicina = Forensic medicine 2015;1(2):51–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asghar M., Adhiyaman V., Greenway M.W. et al. Chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly – a North Wales experience. J R Soc Med 2002;95(6):290–2. DOI: 10.1258/jrsm.95.6.290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asghar M., Adhiyaman V., Greenway M.W. et al. Chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly – a North Wales experience. J R Soc Med 2002;95(6):290–2. DOI: 10.1258/jrsm.95.6.290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambasivan M. An overview of chronic subdural hematoma: expenence with 2300 cases. Surg Neurol 1997;47(5):418–22. DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3019(97)00188-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sambasivan M. An overview of chronic subdural hematoma: expenence with 2300 cases. Surg Neurol 1997;47(5):418–22. DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3019(97)00188-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев О.Б., Ющенко А.И., Вартанов С.В. и др. Возрастные аспекты хронических субдуральных гематом. Международный неврологический журнал 2012;4(50):82–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev O.B., Yuschenko A.I., Vartanov S.V. et al. Age aspects of chronic subdural hematomas. Mezhdunarodny’j nevrologicheskij zhurnal = International neurological journal 2012;4(50):82–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arseni C., Stanciu M. Particular clinical aspects of chronic subdural hematoma in adults. Eur Neurol 1969;2(2):109–22. DOI: 10.1159/000113778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arseni C., Stanciu M. Particular clinical aspects of chronic subdural hematoma in adults. Eur Neurol 1969;2(2):109–22. DOI: 10.1159/000113778.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudo H., Kuwamura K., Izawa I. et al. Chronic subdural hematoma in elderly people. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1992;32(4):207–9. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.32.207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudo H., Kuwamura K., Izawa I. et al. Chronic subdural hematoma in elderly people. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1992;32(4):207–9. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.32.207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агзамов М.К., Бахрамов А.А., Агзамов И.М. и др. Минимально инвазивное удаление внутричерепных гематом, обусловленных артериальной гипертонией. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы нейрохирургии. Ташкент, 2008. С. 182–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agzamov M.K., Bahramov A.A., Agzamov I.M. et al. Minimally invasive removal of intracranial hematomas caused by arterial hypertension. In: Actual problems of neurosurgery. Tashkent, 2008. P. 182–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имангалиев Е.З., Джумашев М.К., Ербулеков Е.И. Оперативное лечение хронических субдуральных гематом. Нейрохирургия и неврология Казахстана, 2010;3(20):64–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imangaliev E.Z., Jumashev M.K., Erbulekov E.I. Surgical treatment of chronic subdural hematomas. Neyrokhirurgiya i nevrologiya Kazaxstana = Neurosurgery and neurology of Kazakhstan 2010;3(20):64–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов А.А. Минимально инвазивная хирургия хронических субдуральных гематом. Нейрохирургия 1998;1:11–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov A.A. Minimally invasive surgery of chronic subdural hematomas. Neyrokhirurgiya = Neurosurgery 1998;1:11–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
