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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-28-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видеоассистированное торакоскопическое лечение дискогенной грудной миелопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Video-assisted thoracoscopic treatment of discogenic thoracic myelopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1; 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-3745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Дмитриевич Анисимов</p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1; 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Dmitrievich Anisimov</p><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimovegor97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-6612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халепа</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalepa</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1; 630091 Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 52 Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-5214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопарев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loparev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1; 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1; 630091 Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090; 52 Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-874X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кельмаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelmakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кубецкий Ю.Е., Анисимов Е.Д., Халепа Р.В., Лопарев Е.В., Рзаев Д.А., Амелина Е.В., Кельмаков В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубецкий Ю.Е., Анисимов Е.Д., Халепа Р.В., Лопарев Е.В., Рзаев Д.А., Амелина Е.В., Кельмаков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubetsky Y.E., Anisimov E.D., Khalepa R.V., Loparev E.A., Rzaev D.A., Amelina E.V., Kelmakov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1371">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Клинически значимые грыжи межпозвонковых дисков в грудном отделе позвоночника встречаются достаточно редко, и тактика хирургического лечения пациентов с данной патологией остается дискуссионной. Торакоскопическая методика имеет ряд преимуществ в виде меньшего периода госпитализации и менее выраженного болевого синдрома в области оперативного вмешательства по сравнению со стандартной – задним хирургическим доступом.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка результатов видеоторакоскопического лечения пациентов с дискогенной грудной миелопатией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье приведен анализ результатов лечения 21 пациента, госпитализированного в ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск). По результатам обследования пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: с мягкими (10 пациентов) и оссифицированными (11 пациентов) грыжами. Каждому пациенту проведено трансторакальное видеоэндоскопическое удаление грыжи межпозвонкового диска грудного отдела позвоночника. Средний срок катамнеза составил 29 (от 4 до 72) мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент выписки у 18 (85,7 %) пациентов не наблюдалось ухудшения в неврологическом статусе, у 2 (9,5 %) отмечена положительная динамика в виде уменьшения степени гипертонуса и степени нижнего парапареза, у 1 (4,75 %) – некоторое ухудшение статуса. Удовлетворительного результата лечения в позднем послеоперационном периоде удалось достичь у 14 (66,7 %) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансторакальная эндоскопическая видеоассистенция представляется эффективным и достаточно безопасным методом хирургического лечения пациентов с дискогенной грудной миелопатией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Clinically significant herniated intervertebral discs in the thoracic spine are quite rare, and the tactics of surgical treatment of a group of patients with this pathology remains debatable. The thoracoscopic technique has a number of advantages in the form of a shorter hospital stay and less severe pain in the surgical area compared to standard posterior surgical access.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the results of videothoracoscopic treatment of patients with discogenic thoracic myelopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The article analyzes the results of treatment of 21 patients hospitalized at the Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk). According to the results of the examination, the patients were divided into 2 groups: with mild (10 patients) or ossified (11 patients) hernias. Each patient underwent video‑assisted thoracoscopic microdiscectomy. The median follow‑up was 29 (4 to 72) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the time of discharge, 18 (85.7 %) patients showed no deterioration in neurological status, 2 (9.5 %) patients showed positive dynamics in the form of a decrease in the degree of hypertonicity and the degree of lower paraparesis. A satisfactory result of treatment in the late postoperative period was achieved in 14 (66.7 %) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Video‑assisted thoracoscopic surgery is an effective and safe method of surgical treatment of patients with discogenic thoracic myelopathy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжи межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>грудная миелопатия</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intervertebral disc herniation</kwd><kwd>thoracic myelopathy</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerezoudis P., Rajjoub K.R., Goncalves S. et al. Anterior versus posterior approaches for thoracic disc herniation: Association with postoperative complications. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;167: 17–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.02.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerezoudis P., Rajjoub K.R., Goncalves S. et al. 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