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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-1-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение больного с гнойным фронтитом и эмпиемой межполушарной щели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of a patient with purulent frontal sinusitis and falcotentorial empyema</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-1412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатомкин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatomkin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Хатомкин </p><p>426034 Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Mikhaylovich Khatomkin</p><p>281 Kommunarov St., Izhevsk 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dhatomkin@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>426039 Ижевск, Воткинское ш., 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57 Votkinskoe Hwy., Izhevsk 426039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>426039 Ижевск, Воткинское ш., 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57 Votkinskoe Hwy., Izhevsk 426039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-9616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>N.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>426034 Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, 281</p><p>426039 Ижевск, Воткинское ш., 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>281 Kommunarov St., Izhevsk 426034</p><p>57 Votkinskoe Hwy., Izhevsk 426039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>426039 Ижевск, Воткинское ш., 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57 Votkinskoe Hwy., Izhevsk 426039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Удмуртской Республики «Первая республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России; БУЗ Удмуртской Республики «Первая республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy; The First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>78‑84</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хатомкин Д.М., Воробьев А.А., Воробьев И.А., Комиссарова Н.В., Кобелев А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатомкин Д.М., Воробьев А.А., Воробьев И.А., Комиссарова Н.В., Кобелев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatomkin D.M., Vorobev A.A., Vorobev I.A., Komissarova N.V., Kobelev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1337">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1337</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Субдуральные эмпиемы представляют собой скопление гноя между твердой и арахноидальной оболочками головного мозга и составляют 12–25 % внутричерепных гнойно‑воспалительных заболеваний. В 70–80 % наблюдений они локализуются конвекситально, а в 10–20 % – в области серпа большого мозга. Распространение гноя из межполушарной щели на намет мозжечка встречается редко. При отсутствии своевременного лечения, включающего массивную антибиотикотерапию и дренирование субдуральной эмпиемы, подавляющее большинство больных умирает в результате прогрессирования вторичного гнойного менингоэнцефалита и дислокации головного мозга.</p><p>Цель исследования – описать случай субдуральной эмпиемы редкой локализации в межполушарной щели и на намете мозжечка слева, продемонстрировать на клиническом примере эффективность приточно‑отточного дренирования при лечении субдуральной эмпиемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В нейрохирургическое отделение БУЗ Удмуртской Республики «Первая республиканская клиническая больница» (Ижевск) в сентябре 2021 г. поступил больной 16 лет с выраженным общеинфекционным и менингеальным синдромом и парезом мышц правой голени и стопы до 3 баллов. При компьютерной томограмме головы выявлены гнойный фронтит и субдуральная эмпиема межполушарной щели и намета мозжечка слева. На фоне антибактериальной терапии ванкомицином и Меронемом выполнены бифронтальная краниоэктомия, санация лобной пазухи, облитерация ее остаточной полости свободным мышечным лоскутом и наружное дренирование субдуральной эмпиемы с последующим приточно‑отточным дренированием ее полости в течение 6 сут. К моменту выписки из отделения через 16 дней после хирургического вмешательства полностью регрессировал общеинфекционный и менингеальный синдром.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При контрольном обследовании через 44 дня после операции состояние удовлетворительное, отмечен полный регресс общемозговой симптоматики и очагового неврологического дефицита. На серии МРТ головы, выполненных через 6 мес после проведения краниопластики, остатков субдуральной эмпиемы не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данный клинический пример демонстрирует эффективность применения приточно‑отточного дренирования в сочетании с системным введением антибиотиков и санацией первичного очага инфекции в лобной пазухе при лечении хирургически труднодоступной субдуральной эмпиемы редкой фальксо‑тенториальной локализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Subdural empyemas are accumulation of pus between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the brain. They represent 12–25 % of all intracranial purulent‑inflammatory diseases. 70–80 % of them are located convexitaly and 10–20 % in the area of the falx cerebri. A spread of pus on the tentorium cerebellum occurs rare. Without timely treatment, that includes massive therapy with antibiotics and drainage of the subdural empyema, most of the patients die in the result of progression of the secondary purulent meningoencephalitis and dislocation of the brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. To report the case of subdural empyema of rare localization – in the left part of the interhemispheric fissure and supratentorial space, to demonstrate the effectiveness of prolonged continuous flow drainage in treatment of the subdural empyema in this particular case.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 16‑year‑old patient was admitted into the neurosurgical department of the 1‑st Republican clinical hospital of the Izhevsk city with pronounced general infectious and meningeal syndrome and paresis of the muscles of his right shin and foot. CT scans revealed frontal sinusitis and subdural empyema of the left part of the interhemispheric fissure and the supratentorial space. In addition to intravenous antibacterial therapy with vancomicyn and Meronem bifrontal cranioectomy, debridement of the frontal sinus, obliteration of it’s residual cavity with free muscle graft and external drainage of the subdural empyema with following continuous irrigation during 6 days after surgery had been performed. At the time of discharge from the neurosurgical department 16 days after the operation complete regress of the general infectious and meningeal syndrome was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On control examination 44 days after the surgery the patient’s condition was normal and he had no neurolog ical deficit. On the series of MRI scans preformed 6 months latter, after the cranioplasty, no remnants of the subdural empyema were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. This clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness of the prolonged continuous flow drainage in combination with systemic antobioticotherapy and elimination of the primary source of infection within the frontal sinus in treatment of the large and deeply situated subdural empyema of rare falcotentorial localization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гнойный фронтит</kwd><kwd>субдуральная эмпиема</kwd><kwd>приточно‑отточное дренирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>purulent frontitis</kwd><kwd>subdural empyema</kwd><kwd>continuous flow drainage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность д.м.н. профессору Е.И. Усанову за консультативную помощь при ведении данного пациента.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Authors express special thanks to E.I. Usanov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.) 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