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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-1-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиочастотная деструкция эпилептогенной перивентрикулярной гетеротопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiofrequency ablation of epileptogenic periventricular heterotopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-3289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzeeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Гузеева </p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Sergeevna Guzeeva </p><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asguzeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. B. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халепа</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalepa</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубок</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubok</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-1212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>F.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha–Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гузеева А.С., Денисова Н.П., Дмитриев А.Б., Халепа А.А., Зубок Н.А., Ефремов Ф.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гузеева А.С., Денисова Н.П., Дмитриев А.Б., Халепа А.А., Зубок Н.А., Ефремов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guzeeva A.S., Denisova N.P., Dmitriev A.B., Khalepa A.A., Zubok N.A., Efremov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1333">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1333</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Перивентрикулярная гетеротопия – одна из причин труднокурабельной эпилепсии. Различные методы лечения данной патологии имеют вариабельную эффективность.</p><p>Цель работы – представление клинического случая пациентки с фармакорезистентной эпилепсией и результатов успешной радиочастотной деструкции перивентрикулярной гетеротопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ лечения пациентки 33 лет, которая с 19 лет страдает эпилепсией с частыми фокальными (до 70–80 раз в месяц) и билатеральными тонико‑клоническими (до 4–6 раз в год) приступами. В анамнезе пациентке в 2018 г. выполнена передневисочная лобэктомия справа, частичная резекция расположенной в лобной доле перивентрикулярной гетеротопии правого бокового желудочка. Частота фокальных приступов после первой операции достигала 150 раз в месяц, билатеральных тонико‑клонических – до 3–4 раз в месяц. В 2019 г. в отделении функциональной нейрохирургии ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск) проведены дообследование и хирургическое лечение данной пациентки в объеме стереотаксической радиочастотной деструкции перивентрикулярной гетеротопии справа. Период наблюдения после оперативного лечения составил 14 мес. Радиочастотная деструкция перивентрикулярной гетеротопии проводилась в 5 точках. После операции развился транзиторный неврологический дефицит в виде левостороннего гемипареза до 4 баллов, который регрессировал к моменту выписки. За 14 мес катамнеза у пациентки случилось 3 билатеральных тонико‑клонических приступа. Фокальные приступы после второй операции больше не повторялись.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клинический случай демонстрирует достаточную эффективность и относительную безопасность радиочастотной деструкции перивентрикулярной гетеротопии при фармакорезистентной эпилепсии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Periventricular heterotopia is one of the causes of the intractable epilepsy. Different treatments of this pathology show variable efficacy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present the result of radiofrequency ablation of periventricular heterotopia in a patient with drug‑resistant epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 33‑year‑old female patient has been suffering from epilepsy since the age of 19 with frequent focal seizures (up to 70–80 times a month) and bilateral tonic‑clonic seizures (up to 4–6 times a year). In 2018 the patient underwent resection of the right temporal lobe with its medial structures and partial resection of the periventricular heterotopia located in the right lateral ventricle. The frequency of focal seizures after 1st surgical treatment increased till 150 per month, bilateral seizures – up to 3–4 per month. After additional examination stereotaxic radiofrequency ablation of periventricular heterotopia on the right side was performed in 2019 in the Department of Functional Neurosurgery of the Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk). In total 5 ablation spots were made in the periventricular heterotopia. Follow‑up period was 14 months. Right after the operation a transient left‑sided hemiparesis has developed (up to 4 score of MRC scale) which regressed by the time of discharge. During 14 months of the follow‑up period the patient had 3 bilateral tonic‑clonic seizures, however, after 2nd surgical treatment focal seizures did not appear.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates sufficient efficacy and relative safety of radiofrequency ablation of periventricular heterotopia in drug‑resistant epilepsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>перивентрикулярная гетеротопия</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая радиочастотная деструкция</kwd><kwd>гетеротопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>periventricular heterotopia</kwd><kwd>stereotactic radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>heterotopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cossu M., Mirandola L., Tassi L. 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