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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-1-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическое трансназальное удаление краниофарингиом у у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic endonasal approach for craniopharyngiomas in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-8449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гормолысова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gormolysova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Гормолысова </p><p>630087 Новосибирск,  ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Vladimirovna Gormolysova</p><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egormolysova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2691-7963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепилин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepilin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249031 Обнинск, просп. Ленина, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>249031 Obninsk, ave. Lenin, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-7488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаев</surname><given-names>Б. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashaev</surname><given-names>B. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Татарстан, 420101 Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12а</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Republic of Tatarstan, 420101 Kazan, Karbysheva St., 12a</p><p>Republic of Tatarstan 420012, Kazan, Butlerova St., 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск,  ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 8» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of the Federal State Medical Institution “Clinical Hospital No. 8”, FMBA  of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр» Минздрава Республики Татарстан; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гормолысова Е.В., Лепилин В.А., Пашаев Б.Ю., Калиновский А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гормолысова Е.В., Лепилин В.А., Пашаев Б.Ю., Калиновский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gormolysova E.V., Lepilin V.A., Pashaev B.Y., Kalinovsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1329">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Частота встречаемости краниофарингиом составляет до 15 % внутричерепных опухолей у детей. Эндоназальный эндоскопический доступ (ЭЭД) для удаления краниофарингиом широко распространен в настоящее время у взрослых пациентов. В то же время этот доступ редко используется у пациентов детского возраста. Эндоскопическая техника значимо улучшает визуализацию структур, расположенных вокруг опухоли.</p><p>Цель исследования – определение возможности и ограничения для использования ЭЭД при лечении пациентов детского возраста с краниофарингиомами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск) прооперированы с использованием ЭЭД 5 пациентов с краниофарингиомами в возрасте от 4 до 17 лет, из них 3 мальчика и 2 девочки. У всех пациентов на дооперационном этапе выявлены эндокринные нарушения в том или ином объеме. В послеоперационном периоде у 1 пациента развилось улучшение зрительных функций, в то время как у 3 зрительные функции остались неизменными. В 1 наблюдении развилось ухудшение зрения в виде снижения его остроты. Кроме того, у больных исследован объем основной пазухи, степенью пневматизации которой определяется анатомическая доступность опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Опыт применения ЭЭД в хирургии краниофарингиом у детей показывает положительные результаты, в том числе за счет радикальности удаления опухоли и отсутствия рецидивов за период наблюдения пациентов. Исходя из полученных нами данных, можно говорить, что эндоскопическое эндоназальное удаление краниофарингиом у пациентов педиатрического профиля может успешно применяться с учетом анатомической доступности опухоли и ее взаимоотношений с критическими нейроваскулярными структурами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоскопическое эндоназальное удаление краниофарингиом у пациентов педиатрического профиля может успешно применяться при анатомической доступности опухоли. Опыт применения ЭЭД в хирургии краниофарингиом у детей показал положительные результаты, в том числе высокую радикальность удаления опухоли и отсутствие рецидивов при дальнейшем наблюдении пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The incidence of craniopharyngiomas is up to 15 % of intracranial tumors in children. The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is widely spread nowadays and especially for the craniopharyngiomas removal in adults. Nevertheless, this approach is still not so common in pediatric patients. The endoscopic technique significantly improves the visualization of the structures located around the tumor.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the possibilities and limitations for the use of EEA in the treatment of pediatric patients with cranio pharyngiomas.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total five pediatric patients with craniopharyngiomas were operated via EEA Federal Center of Neurosurgery of Ministry of Health of Russia (Novosibirsk): the age of patients ranged from 4 to 17 years, including 3 boys and 2 girls. All patients at the preoperative stage already had endocrine disorders in one volume or another. Postoperative evaluation of the visual functions showed the improvement in one patient, three patients remained unchanged and one patient developed worthening. In addition, the volume of the sphenoid sinus was studied, the degree of pneumatization of which determines the anatomical accessibility of the tumor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Our experience of the EEA for the craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients has shown a positive result regarding to the tumor’s gross‑total removal and no data of the tumor recurrence at the follow‑up. According to our results it can be judged that endonasal endoscopic approach for the craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients could be a method of choice based on the anatomical accessibility of the tumor and its relationships with the critical neurovascular structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Endoscopic endonasal removal of craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients can be successfully used when the tumor is anatomically accessible. The experience of using EED in surgery for craniopharyngiomas in children has shown positive results, including a high radical removal of the tumor and the absence of relapses during further follow‑up of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниофарингиома</kwd><kwd>детский возраст</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический эндоназальный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniopharyngioma</kwd><kwd>pediatric</kwd><kwd>endoscopic endonasal approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuro-Oncology. The Essentials. Eds.: M. Bernstein, M.S. Berger. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2015. 418 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuro-Oncology. The Essentials. Eds.: M. Bernstein, M.S. Berger. 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