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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-4-73-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая санация желудочковой системы головного мозга в лечении вентрикулита у пациента с осложненным течением новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID‑19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic lavage of the cerebral ventricular system for ventriculitis treatment in a patient with complicated new coronavirus infection (COVID‑19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-3978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пошатаев</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poshataev</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Евгеньевич Пошатаев</p><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Evgenevich Poshataev</p><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Poshataevke@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасхин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskhin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-7871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дородов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorodov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотный</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotnyy</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдалян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdalyan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-272X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штемплевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtemplevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301 Москва,  ул. Касаткина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Kasatkin St., Moscow 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 40, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пошатаев К.Е., Пасхин Д.Л., Дородов А.М., Заболотный Р.В., Миронов С.Н., Кузьмин П.В., Авдалян А.М., Штемплевская Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пошатаев К.Е., Пасхин Д.Л., Дородов А.М., Заболотный Р.В., Миронов С.Н., Кузьмин П.В., Авдалян А.М., Штемплевская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poshataev K.E., Paskhin D.L., Dorodov A.M., Zabolotnyy R.V., Mironov S.N., Kuzmin P.V., Avdalyan A.M., Shtemplevskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1290">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID‑19) имеет широкий спектр осложнений. Частота неврологических проявлений после инфекции варьируется от 17,3 до 36,4 %. В 8 % случаев COVID‑19 может сопровождаться развитием бактериальной или грибковой инфекции. Поскольку найдено всего несколько описаний развития бактериального менингита у взрослых пациентов с COVID‑19 и единственное описание хирургического лечения гнойного менингита, осложненного эмпиемой IV желудочка, у пациента с COVID‑19, а обобщающих исследований в этой области пока нет, то описание каждого подобного случая представляет большой научный и практический интерес.</p><p>Цель исследования – описать случай хирургического лечения гнойного вентрикулита у взрослого человека (во время лечения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID‑19).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мужчина, 69 лет, с установленным ранее диагнозом новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID‑19 и коморбидной патологией поступил в Городскую клиническую больницу № 40 г. Москвы с впервые выявленным судорожным синдромом. По данным КТ‑исследования диагносцирован вентрикулит, подтвержденный МРТ, с окклюзионной гипертензионной тривентрикулярной гидроцефалией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенту проведено лечение: трехкратная эндоскопическая санация желудочковой системы, удаление новообразованных фибриновых мембран с межжелудочковой септостомией, устранение окклюзии на уровне сильвиева водопровода, завершение операции – наружное дренирование боковых желудочков мозга, введение антибиотика в желудочковую систему и внутривенно. Ток ликвора был восстановлен, явления вентрикулита купированы полностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие вентрикулита как одной из первых манифестаций бактериальной инфекции, сопутствующей COVID‑19, – крайне редкое и опасное для жизни осложнение, требующее активной хирургической тактики. Показано, что эндоскопическая санация желудочковой системы при вентрикулите – эффективная мера борьбы с инфекцией и нарушением ликвородинамики. Применение внутрижелудочковой эндоскопии при вентрикулитах имеет ряд преимуществ по сравнению с пункционной вентрикулостомией. Необходимо дальнейшее обобщение опыта лечения бактериальных вентрикулитов с применением эндоскопической хирургической техники у пациентов как с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, так и без нее.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The new coronavirus infection (COVID‑19) has a wide spectrum of complications. Frequency of neurological symptoms varies between 17.3 and 36.4 %. In 8 % of cases, COVID‑19 can be accompanied by bacterial or fungal infection. Since few descriptions of bacterial meningitis in adult patients with COVID‑19 and a single description of surgical treatment of purulent meningitis complicated by empyema of the 4th ventricle in a patient with COVID‑19 were found, and there are no meta‑analyses in this area, descriptions of such cases are of high scientific and practical value.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The describe a case of surgical treatment of purulent ventriculitis in an adult (during treatment of the new coronavirus infection COVID‑19).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A man, 69 years old, with previously established diagnosis of the new coronavirus infection COVID‑19 and a comorbid pathology was admitted to the Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 40 with newly diagnosed seizure disorder. Computed tomography imaging showed ventriculitis confirmed by MRI with obstructive hypertensive triventricular hydrocephalus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patient underwent treatment: three‑time endoscopic lavage of the ventricular system, removal of newly formed fibrin membranes with interventricular septostomy, removal of obstruction at the level of the Sylvian aqueduct; the surgery was concluded by external draining of the lateral ventricles, administration of an antibiotic intro the ventricular system and intravenously. Cerebrospinal fluid flow was restored, ventriculitis manifestations completely negated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Development of ventriculitis as one of the first signs of bacterial infection accompanying COVID‑19 is a very rare and life‑threatening complication requiring active surgical intervention. In was shown that endoscopic lavage of the ventricular system for ventriculitis treatment is an effective action against infection and cerebrospinal fluid flow disorders. Use of intraventricular endoscopy for ventriculitis treatment has several advantages compared to needle ventriculostomy. Further studies and analysis of treatment of bacterial ventriculitis using endoscopic surgical techniques in patients with and without the new coronavirus infection are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>вентрикулит</kwd><kwd>окклюзионная гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая санация желудочковой системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>ventriculitis</kwd><kwd>obstructive hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>endoscopic lavage of the ventricular system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correia A.O., Feitosa P.W.G., de Moreira J.L.S. et al. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and other coronaviruses: а systematic review. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res 2020;37:27–32. 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