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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-3-68-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нефункционирующий вентрикулярный катетер как причина развития абсцесса головного мозга у ребенка: наблюдение из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-functioning ventricular catheter as a cause of brain abscess in a child: case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-4588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаибов</surname><given-names>С. С.-Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaibov</surname><given-names>S. S.-Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаибов Сайди Саит-Хусейнович.</p><p>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54; 625039 Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saydi S.-Kh. Gaibov.</p><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023; 75 Melnikaite St., Tyumen 625039.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-stavros@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчук</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zacharchyk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625039 Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75 Melnikaite St., Tyumen 625039.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серобян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serobyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625039 Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75 Melnikaite St., Tyumen 625039.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zacharchyk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54; 625039 Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023; 75 Melnikaite St., Tyumen 625039.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54; 625039 Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023; 75 Melnikaite St., Tyumen 625039.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-0866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаибов С.С., Захарчук И.А., Серобян А.С., Захарчук Е.В., Воробьев Д.П., Ким Р.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаибов С.С., Захарчук И.А., Серобян А.С., Захарчук Е.В., Воробьев Д.П., Ким Р.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaibov S.S., Zacharchyk I.A., Serobyan A.S., Zacharchyk E.V., Vorobyev D.P., Kim R.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1248">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфекционные осложнения после вентрикулоперитонеального шунтирования остаются актуальной проблемой в нейрохирургии. Возникновение абсцесса головного мозга, причиной которого служит нефункционирующий вентрикулярный катетер, относится к редким осложнениям.</p><p>Цель работы - представить собственный опыт хирургического лечения ребенка с абсцессом головного мозга, причиной которого стал нефункционирующий вентрикулярный катетер.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужил случай пациента А., 4 лет, с гидроцефалией, у которого сформировался абсцесс головного мозга (причина - нефункционирующий вентрикулярный катетер).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нефункционирующий внутрижелудочковый катетер послужил местом бактериальной колонизации и в результате привел к образованию абсцесса головного мозга. Профилактика такого осложнения - полное удаление после вентрикулоперитонеального шунтирования его старых элементов после замены. При формировании абсцесса наиболее целесообразно его открытое удаление вместе с нефункционирующим катетером, так как это позволяет максимально санировать патологический очаг. Такой подход может считаться профилактической мерой возникновения инфекционных осложнений и в дальнейшем. При сочетании абсцесса головного мозга на фоне нефункционирующего катетера и вентрикулоперитонеального шунтирования, если нет воспалительных изменений в ликворе, целесообразно удалять абсцесс вместе с капсулой и катетером, а также извлекать перитонеальный катетер из брюшной полости. Данная тактика также обоснованна, когда тотальное удаление капсулы абсцесса невозможно или уже имеются воспалительные изменения в ликворе и нужно проводить его санацию.</p><p>Большой клинический интерес представляет изучение микробиологических аспектов данной патологии. Выявленная в описываемом случае Klebsiella pneumoniae как этиологический фактор возникновения абсцесса головного мозга, по данным литературы, встречается относительно нечасто.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема возникновения и лечения инфекционных осложнений после ликворошунтирующих операций при гидроцефалии - актуальная задача в нейрохирургии. На основании проведенного анализа литературы можно утверждать, что редкость публикаций по данной тематике делает крайне важными и необходимыми даже отдельные сообщения, что на сегодняшний день нет возможности предложить определенную стратегию в отношении нефункционирующего вентрикулярного катетера. Считаем, что нужно всегда стремиться к полному удалению старых элементов вентрикулоперитонеального шунтирования при переустановке. Такой подход может считаться профилактической мерой против возникновения инфекционных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The occurrence of a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter is a rare complication. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications. Klebsiella pneumoniae, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of brain abscess, is relatively rare according to literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present our experience of treating a child with hydrocephalus who developed a brain abscess caused by a nonfunctioning ventricular catheter.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material for the study was the clinical history of a 4-year-old patient with a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter left after the replacement of the shunt system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevention of such a complication is the complete removal of the elements of the ventriculoperitoneal shunting during its replacement. When an abscess is formed, the most appropriate method is its open removal along with a non-functioning catheter, since this allows the pathological focus to be sanitized as much as possible. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications in the future. If a condition occurs when there is a combination of a brain abscess against the background of a non-functioning catheter, SPS and there are no inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is advisable to remove the brain abscess along with the capsule and catheter, as well as removing the peritoneal catheter from the abdominal cavity. This tactic is also justified when the total removal of the abscess capsule is impossible, or there are already inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and it is necessary to sanitize it.</p><p>Of great clinical interest is also the study of the microbiological aspects of this pathology. Klebsiella pneumoniae, which was isolated during a microbiological study in this clinical example, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of a brain abscess, is rare according to the literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of the occurrence and treatment of infectious complications after liquor-reshunting operations during hydrocephalus is an urgent task in neurosurgery. Based on the analysis of the literature, it can be said that the rarity of publications on this topic makes even individual reports relevant, and today there is no way to propose a specific strategy for a non-functioning ventricular catheter.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>вентрикулоперитонеальное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>абсцесс</kwd><kwd>вентрикулярный катетер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>ventriculoperitoneal shunting</kwd><kwd>abscess</kwd><kwd>ventricular catheter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merkler A.E., Chang J., Parker W.E. et al. The rate of complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. 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