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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-3-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБУЧЕНИЕ В НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION IN NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности микрохирургического тренинга с использованием стереомикроскопа и простого инструментария</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities of microsurgical training using a stereomicroscope and simple instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-2937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабичев Константин Николаевич.</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Babichev.</p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_babichev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станишевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanishevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105094 Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-3551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-9887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабичев К.Н., Станишевский А.В., Мартынов Р.С., Свистов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичев К.Н., Станишевский А.В., Мартынов Р.С., Свистов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babichev K.N., Stanishevskiy A.V., Martynov R.S., Svistov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1244">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная нейрохирургия требует от хирурга навыков микрохирургической техники для нейрохирургических вмешательств с должным уровнем эффективности и безопасности. Поддержание и развитие данных навыков - одна из задач, которые стоят перед нейрохирургом. Оптимальными считаются учебные модели, позволяющие совершенствовать микрохирургическую технику практически без отрыва от производства. В нашей работе применялся промышленный микроскоп и простой инструментарий для тренировок в условиях основного вида деятельности или дома. </p><p>Цель работы - продемонстрировать возможность отработки навыков микрохирургического шва и анастомоза с использованием промышленного стереомикроскопа и набора микрохирургических инструментов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Промышленный микроскоп, простой микрохирургический инструмент, дополнительные оборудование и расходный материал закупались на торговой интернет-платформе AliExpress. В качестве моделей подобраны наиболее простые и доступные для ежедневной тренировки, такие как шов нитей салфетки, диссекция куриного крыла с выделением артерий и наложением различных анастомозов, а также выполнение обоих упражнений на глубине с помощью самодельной подставки, изготовленной из конструктора LEGO. Прогресс в микрохирургических навыках оценивался по скорости и качеству наложения швов и анастомозов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее простой и в то же время эффективный вариант тренировки - сшивание нитей салфетки. Данное упражнение можно рассматривать как базовое перед более сложными вариантами тренинга. Постоянная практика позволила отработать базовый навык наложения микрохирургического анастомоза, улучшив его качество и сократив время, затраченное на выполнение задания, с 40 мин до 22 мин 40 с. Аналогичные результаты отмечались при сшивании нитей салфетки: время уменьшилось в среднем на 15 мин. Представленные модели отличаются от реальной клинической практики, но их доступность позволяет тренироваться ежедневно, что значимо влияет на кривую обучения. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наш опыт показал возможность и эффективность формирования, совершенствования и поддержания микрохирургических навыков с помощью промышленного стереомикроскопа и простого инструментария. Улучшение мануальных навыков, отмеченное в ходе ежедневных тренировок, также свидетельствует о важности и необходимости постоянного микрохирургического тренинга как при обучении нейрохирургов, так и в дальнейшем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Modern neurosurgery requires the surgeon to be skilled in microsurgical techniques to be able to operate efficiency and safety. Maintaining and developing these skills is one of main goal for neurosurgery. Optimal use of simple models for microsurgical techniques. For this purpose, we use an stereomicroscope and simple microinstruments to enable training without interruption from the main activity or at home.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To introduce a microneurosurgery training based on use of stereomicroscope and simple microinstruments that can be used for daily training.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Simple microinstruments and stereomicroscope were used for anastomosis and suturing training. All equipment and tools were purchased on the AliExpress online trading platform. We suture neighboring fibers of the gauze with 9/0-12/0 nylon under fixed and highest magnification. Chicken blood vessels were used as a material for anastomosis training. A long segment of blood vessel from the proximal brachial artery to the distal radial artery was used for anastomosis. End-to-side anastomosis was practiced first, and the training continued with end-to-end anastomosis of the appropriate segments. Also, we used homemade box made of LEGO for training dexterity and maneuverability in the limited and deep field. Progress in changing microsurgical skills was assessed by the duration and quality of suturing and anastomoses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The instruments used for these models were affordable, simple and easy to use. The simple, but the same time effective training, is the suture neighboring fibers of the gauze. Daily training allowed us improve the skills of anastomosis reducing time for anastomosis end-to-side from 40 min to 22 min 40 sec. The same results we noticed using suture neighboring fibers of the gauze, reducing time of exercises by 15 min. This training system is somewhat of a drawback compared to the simulation of a real clinical setting. However, due to the extremely easy accessibility and accessibility, the stereomicroscope and simple instrument allow us to use them for daily training. This resulted in a steep learning curve of the technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study suggests an effective and feasible method for microneurosurgical training using stereomicroscope and simple microinstruments. The improvement of our manual skills, marked by constant training, testifies about the necessity of microsurgical training both in the training of neurosurgeons and in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрохирургический тренинг</kwd><kwd>стереомикроскоп</kwd><kwd>анастомоз</kwd><kwd>куриное крыло</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microsurgical training</kwd><kwd>stereomicroscope</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd><kwd>chicken wing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белых Е.Г. Экспериментальные модели для нейрохирургического тренинга клипирования аневризм средней мозговой артерии и наложения микроанастомозов. Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 2017. 26 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belykh E.G. 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