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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-3-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные исходы хирургического лечения пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой через 6 месяцев после операции: карибское одноцентровое пилотное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional outcome at 6 months of surgical traumatic brain injury: A single Caribbean Center pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-0635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Encarnacion</surname><given-names>М. J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Encarnacion</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.encarnacionramirez@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-1318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Baez</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baez</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Diego De Velasquez, San Juan de la Maguana.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diego De Velasquez, San Juan de la Maguana.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Paulino</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paulino</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>G4W8+W92 Charles de Gaulle Ave., Santo Domingo.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G4W8+W92 Charles de Gaulle Ave., Santo Domingo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Barrientos Castillo</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barrientos Castillo</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Efe</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efe</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1 Chariteplatz, Berlin 10117.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Chariteplatz, Berlin 10117.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Hospital Dr. Alejandro Cabral</institution><country>Доминика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital Dr. Alejandro Cabral</institution><country>Dominica</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital</institution><country>Доминиканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital</institution><country>Dominican Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Charite — Berlin University of Medicine</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Charite — Berlin University of Medicine</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Encarnacion М.J., Baez I.P., Paulino J., Barrientos Castillo R.E., Nurmukhametov R., Efe I.E., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Encarnacion М.J., Baez I.P., Paulino J., Barrientos Castillo R.E., Nurmukhametov R., Efe I.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Encarnacion M.J., Baez I.P., Paulino J., Barrientos Castillo R.E., Nurmukhametov R., Efe I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1239">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1239</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье представлено первое одноцентровое проспективное исследование, оценивающие функциональные исходы после хирургии черепно-мозговой травмы. Исследование проводилось в Доминиканской Республике. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить функциональный статус пациентов, получивших хирургическое лечение, относительный риск неблагоприятного прогноза и связь между функциональным статусом и прогностическими переменными, разработанными Международной миссией по прогнозированию и анализу клинических исследований черепно-мозговых травм (International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury, IMPACT) через 6 мес после травмы. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное динамическое исследование включало когорту из 22 пациентов, получивших хирургическое лечение по поводу черепно-мозговой травмы в Травматологической больнице доктора Нея Ариаса Лоры (Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital) в Доминиканской Республике. Для определения функционального исхода мы использовали IMPACT-калькулятор (реакция зрачков, гемоглобин, гипоксия, возраст, двигательный ответ, очаги на компьютерной томографии, гипотензия и т. д.) перед операцией и расширенную шкалу исходов Глазго (Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale) через 6 мес после операции. Для статистической обработки данных использовалась SPSS database (версия 15.0, Чикаго, США). Применялись мера центральной тенденции и критерий Фишера. Статистически значимым приняли p ≤0,05 с 95 % доверительным интервалом. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Прогностические переменные, связанные с неблагоприятным прогнозом: двигательный ответ (p = 0,01), гипоксия и гипотензия (p = 0,05). Отклонения в двигательном ответе были связаны с повышенной смертностью (относительный риск - 10; 95 % ДИ = 3-22). Нормальная реакция сгибания наблюдалась у всех пациентов, показавших хорошее восстановление (p = 0,04). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате 67 % пациентов показали хороший функциональный исход (умеренная инвалидность и хорошее восстановление). Смертность составила 23 %. Предоперационный двигательный ответ - хороший прогностический фактор исхода хирургического лечения черепно-мозговых травм. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. This is the first prospective study that evaluates the functional outcome after a surgical procedure secondary to a traumatic brain injury, in a single center, in Dominican Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the functional status of surgically treated patients 6 months post-trauma, the relative risk of poor prognosis and association of functional status with the predictive variables of the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in traumatic brain injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, longitudinal study was conducted in a cohort of 22 patients surgically treated for a traumatic intracranial injury at Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital in Dominican Republic. We applied the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials calculator, (pupillary response, hemoglobin, hypoxia, age, motor response, computed tomography lesion, hypotension, etc.) prior to surgery and the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale 6 month after surgery to determine the functional outcome. The International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials form was modified by adding preoperative glucocorticosteroids and rehabilitation therapy. The SPSS database (15.0 version, Chicago Il.) was used. Central tendency measures and Fisher's test were applied. Thus, p ≤0.05 with a 95 % confidence interval was considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The predictive variables associated with a poor prognosis were motor response (p = 0.01), hypoxia and hypotension (p = 0.05). Alterations in motor response was associated with increased morbidity and mortality (RR: 10; 95 % CI: 3-22). Normal flexion was found in all patients with good recovery (p = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result, 67 % of patients had a good functional result (moderate disability and good recovery). Mortality was 23 %. Preoperative motor response is a powerful prognostic factor in traumatic brain injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия черепно-мозговых травм</kwd><kwd>травматическое повреждение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>функциональный статус</kwd><kwd>расширенная шкала исходов Глазго</kwd><kwd>Международная миссия по прогнозированию и анализу клинических исследований</kwd><kwd>IMPACT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>TBI</kwd><kwd>functional status</kwd><kwd>Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale</kwd><kwd>International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials</kwd><kwd>IMPACT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruns J. Jr, Hauser W.A. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review. Epilepsia 2003;44 (Suppl 10):2-10. 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