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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-2-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов эндоскопической хирургии и дренирования желудочков при гипертензивных вентрикулярных кровоизлияниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the results of endoscopic surgery and external ventricular drainage in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Михайлович Годков</p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Mikhaylovich Godkov</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.godkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-6828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150062 Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlevskaya St., Yaroslavl 150062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-0746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамурзов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamurzov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свищева</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svishcheva</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годков И.М., Дашьян В.Г., Елфимов А.В., Хамурзов В.А., Гринь А.А., Крылов В.В., Нефедова Г.А., Свищева П.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годков И.М., Дашьян В.Г., Елфимов А.В., Хамурзов В.А., Гринь А.А., Крылов В.В., Нефедова Г.А., Свищева П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godkov I.M., Dashyan V.G., Elfimov A.V., Khamurzov V.A., Grin A.A., Krylov V.V., Nefedova G.A., Svishcheva P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1194">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проводится сравнение наружного вентрикулярного дренирования и эндоскопических операций у больных с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями.</p><p>Цель работы – сравнительный анализ результатов наружного вентрикулярного дренирования и эндоскопических операций у больных с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями на базе ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского» и ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Областная клиническая больница». Эндоскопические операции были выполнены 15 больным (основная группа), из которых трем дополнительно сделано наружное вентрикулярное дренирование. У 14 пациентов (группа сравнения) выполнено наружное вентрикулярное дренирование без эндоскопического удаления сгустков, из которых трем проводили локальный фибринолиз сгустков. В основной группе: средний возраст пациентов 59,6 ± 16,7 года, перед операцией уровень сознания по шкале исходов Глазго 9,9 ± 3,3 балла, степень внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния по шкале Graeb 7,3 ± 2,5 балла. В группе сравнения: средний возраст 52,8 ± 9,6 года, уровень сознания перед операцией по шкале исходов Глазго 10,7 ± 3,2 балла, степень внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния по шкале Graeb 5,0 ± 2,6 балла. Исходы оценивали на 30‑е сутки от момента кровоизлияния по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Метод эндоскопической аспирации позволяет эффективно удалять сгустки из III и боковых желудочков, уменьшая степень внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния в среднем с 7,3 ± 2,5 до 3,9 ± 2,5 балла по шкале Graeb. Сравнительный анализ показал отсутствие разницы в эффективности разрешения окклюзионной гидроцефалии в основной группе и группе сравнения. В основной группе внутричерепных гнойных осложнений не было, в группе сравнения гнойный менингит развился у 2 (14,3 %) из 14 больных. Исходы в основной группе в 40,0 % случаев благоприятные (0–2 по шкале Рэнкина), в контрольной группе – в 28,6 %. Летальность в основной группе составила 13,3 %, в контрольной – 57,1 % (χ2 = 8,6, p &lt;0,01) случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоскопическая хирургия служит эффективным и безопасным методом удаления внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния и выполнения тривентрикулостомии для ликвидации окклюзионной гидроцефалии, позволяет добиваться лучших функциональных исходов и снижения летальности больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The comparison of external ventricular drainage and endoscopic surgery in patients with intraventricular hemorrhages is carried out.</p><p>The aim of the study is to perform comparative analysis of external ventricular drainage and endoscopic surgery results in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed in 29 patients with intraventricular hemorrhage who underwent surgery at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, and the Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital. Endoscopic surgery for intraventricular hemorrhage was performed in 15 cases (treatment group), and in 3 cases endoscopic removal was accompanied by external ventricular drainage. External ventricular drainage without endoscopic surgery was performed in 14 cases (control group), and in 3 of these cases local fibrinolysis was also performed. In the treatment group, mean age was 59.6 ± 16.7 years, level of consciousness per the Glasgow Coma Scale prior to surgery was 9.9 ± 3.3, severity of intraventricular hemorrhage per the Graeb Scale was 7.3 ± 2.5. In the control group, mean age was 52.8 ± 9.6 years, level of consciousness per the Glasgow Coma Scale prior to surgery was 10.7 ± 3.2, severity of intraventricular hemorrhage per the Graeb Scale was 5.0 ± 2.6. Outcomes were assessed on the 30th day after hemorrhage using the modified Rankin Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Endoscopic method allows to effectively remove clots from the lateral and III ventricles, decreasing the volume of intraventricular hemorrhage from 7.3 ± 2.5 to 3.9 ± 2.5 points per the Graeb Scale. Comparative analysis showed no difference in hydrocephalus resolution in the treatment and control groups. There were no intracranial infectious complications in the treatment group, but in the control group bacterial meningitis was diagnosed in 2 (14.3 %) of the 14 patients. Favorable outcome (score 0–2 per the modified Rankin Scale) was observed in 40.0 % of patients in the treatment group and 28.6 % in the control group. Mortality was 13.3 % in the treatment group and 57.1 % in the control group (χ2 = 8.6, p &lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endoscopic surgery is an effective and safe method for intraventricular hemorrhage management and third ventriculostomy for occlusive hydrocephalus resolution, allowing to achieve better functional results and decrease mortality in patients with nontraumatic intraventricular hemorrhage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое удаление</kwd><kwd>тривентрикулостомия</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>endoscopic removal</kwd><kwd>third ventriculostomy</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein M., Luecke M., Preuss M. et al. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with ventricular extension and the grading of obstructive hydrocephalus: the prediction of outcome of a special lifethreatening entity. 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