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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-2-12-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЦИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLICISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историческая точность. Определение даты основания института – национального центра нейрохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical accuracy: determination of the foundation date of the Institute – National Center for Neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтерман</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhterman</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Болеславович Лихтерман</p><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4‑я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Boleslavovich Likhterman</p><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhterman@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихтерман Л.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихтерман Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhterman L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1192">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1192</self-uri><abstract><p>При изучении документов 1928–2015 гг. установлена исторически точная дата основания Национального центра нейрохирургии, когда по инициативе Н. Н. Бурденко и В. В. Крамера, согласно Постановлению Малого Совнаркома РСФСР, начала работать первая в Москве нейрохирургическая клиника при Государственном рентгеновском институте. Запись в сохранившемся операционном журнале клиники свидетельствует, что первый больной прооперирован Н. Н. Бурденко 15 февраля 1929 г. Применительно к хирургическим учреждениям дату первой операции принято считать датой его фактического открытия.</p><p>В 1932 г. на базе первой нейрохирургической клиники создан Научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт, который в 2015 г. по Постановлению Правительства РФ преобразован в Национальный исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study of the documents from 1928–2015 allowed to determine historically accurate date of foundation of the National Center for Neurosurgery. On this date, due to the initiative from N. N. Burdenko and V. V. Kramer and according to the Decree of the Small Council of the Peoples’ Commissars of the RSFSR, the first Moscow neurosurgical clinic under the State Roentgen Institute opened its doors. Note in the preserved operation journal of the clinic states that the first patient was operated on by N. N. Burdenko on February 15th, 1929. In the context of surgical facilities, the date of first surgery is considered the date of their opening.</p><p>In 1932, the Scientific Research Neurosurgical Institute was established at the first neurosurgical clinic which in 2015 in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation was transformed into the N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>Национальный центр нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>Н. Н. Бурденко</kwd><kwd>В. В. Крамер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>National Center for Neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>N. N. Burdenko</kwd><kwd>V. V. Kramer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichterman B. Emergence and Early Development of Russian Neurosurgery (1890s–1930s). J Hist Neurosci 2007;16(1–2):123–37. DOI: 10.1080/09647040600700245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichterman B. Emergence and Early Development of Russian Neurosurgery (1890s–1930s). J Hist Neurosci 2007;16(1–2):123–37. DOI: 10.1080/09647040600700245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурденко Н.Н. Обзор и пути развития нейрохирургической работы. В кн.: Научные доклады 1-й сессии Нейрохирургического совета. 3–7 мая 1935 г. М., Л.: Биомедгиз, 1937. 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